Airports should focus on terrorists and not toothpaste, IATA chief says



DUBAI // The aviation industry must update the decades-old airport screening process by using more "dynamic" screening techniques such as leveraging intelligence and profiling passengers, said the head of International Air Transport Association.

"The focus must shift from looking for bad objects to finding terrorists - bad people," said Giovanni Bisignani, IATA's director general. "Belts, shoes and shampoo are not the problem. We must combine effective information from the enormous amount of passenger data that we collect with technology that can screen for more things than just metal. This will give us a dynamic system that can deal with changing threats."

The aviation industry has learned much in recent years, Mr Bisignani said, even with the new risks exposed by the Yemen parcel bomb.

Significant lessons were learned particularly since the "security wake-up call" from last year's failed Christmas Day bombing, when a Nigerian student attempted to detonate explosives hidden in his underpants on a Detroit-bound flight.

"Critical information was not used intelligently. Airport processes did not work. The terrorist's methodology was new and governments responded ineffectively," he said in a speech to an aviation security summit in Frankfurt.

"Aviation remains a target for terrorism", said Mr Bisignani, and processes, including collaboration between governments and the aviation industry, must improve to cope with modern threats.

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High profile Al Shabab attacks
  • 2010: A restaurant attack in Kampala Uganda kills 74 people watching a Fifa World Cup final football match.
  • 2013: The Westgate shopping mall attack, 62 civilians, five Kenyan soldiers and four gunmen are killed.
  • 2014: A series of bombings and shootings across Kenya sees scores of civilians killed.
  • 2015: Four gunmen attack Garissa University College in northeastern Kenya and take over 700 students hostage, killing those who identified as Christian; 148 die and 79 more are injured.
  • 2016: An attack on a Kenyan military base in El Adde Somalia kills 180 soldiers.
  • 2017: A suicide truck bombing outside the Safari Hotel in Mogadishu kills 587 people and destroys several city blocks, making it the deadliest attack by the group and the worst in Somalia’s history.

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