The wife of an Egyptian engineer jailed for five years in Iraq over a financial dispute involving his employer has made an emotional plea for his release.
Khaled Radwan, 58, and Australian colleague Robert Pether, 47, were imprisoned in August last year by a Baghdad court and together ordered to pay $12 million.
The two men were initially detained in custody in April last year in a case centred on delays to work carried out by their company, Dubai-based CME Consulting, on the construction of new headquarters for the Central Bank of Iraq.
I want Khaled home. I can only call him twice per week and video conference isn’t allowed. His mental health is terrible
Amany Ahmed,
Mr Radwan's wife
The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) has branded their incarceration as “arbitrary and in contravention of international law” and called on the Iraqi government to free both men.
Amany Ahmed, Mr Radwan's wife, told The National she fears for his well-being.
“I want Khaled home. I can only call him twice per week and video conference isn’t allowed. His mental health is terrible,” said Ms Ahmed, who lived in Dubai with her husband and their children for 18 years.
“He is a well-known engineer in the Middle East and all of a sudden he found himself behind bars on unfair charges.”
Ms Ahmed, who has moved back to Egypt, has called on her country's president, Abdel Fattah El Sisi, to intervene on behalf of the two jailed engineers.
“The dispute is between the central bank and the company based in Dubai. My husband was an employee and has nothing to do with any charges or commercial disputes, she said.
“The charges were fabricated and they lured him to sign confession papers that were presented to the Iraqi court. There is no evidence against my husband. I don’t know what to do.
“The company hired lawyers for them and even the lawyers were shocked by the verdict.”
Troubled construction led to prison ordeal
CME was awarded a $33m contract in 2015 for the construction project.
The work was suspended a year later, however, with plummeting oil prices and Iraq’s war with extremist group ISIS cited as the main reasons.
The project resumed in 2018 with CME working for 39 out of 48 of the months stipulated in the contract.
It received payment for 32 of the months before payments were withheld.
The central bank asked CME to extend the contract by three months to make up for work that was suspended due to the pandemic.
The bank told CME it would not make payments for the extension, which led to the company objecting as it said the suspension was not its decision.
The return of $12m was also requested by the bank for “special payments”.
CME has not responded to numerous attempts by email and calls to discuss its employees being behind bars in Iraq.
Ms Ahmed said her husband and Mr Pether were arrested on April 7 last year during what they believed to be a routine meeting to discuss a contractual dispute.
“We were told that special forces wearing black arrested them during the meeting with the governor. They were scary moments, like a horror movie,” she said.
“First they were detained in prison with terrorists. They are civilian engineers.”
Several bail attempts were subsequently rejected before Mr Radwan was sentenced in August of last year.
Families desperate for help
The family of Mr Pether last month issued a renewed call for him to be freed, amid his failing health.
His loved ones and doctor believe this is a direct result of a botched attempt to remove moles from his back.
Mr Pether’s doctor wrote a letter of concern to the Australian government in August, warning it about the risk posed to his health following the surgery he received in Iraq.
“Robert Pether is imprisoned in a 14-foot cell with no windows and only one door with 21 other men,” the doctor stated.
“To perform surgery on any patient and send them back into that environment is unconscionable.”
Iraqi authorities have not commented on the condition of either man, but said Pether was being treated well, in contrast to claims from his family, lawyer and the Australian government.
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The major Hashd factions linked to Iran:
Badr Organisation: Seen as the most militarily capable faction in the Hashd. Iraqi Shiite exiles opposed to Saddam Hussein set up the group in Tehran in the early 1980s as the Badr Corps under the supervision of the Iran Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). The militia exalts Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei but intermittently cooperated with the US military.
Saraya Al Salam (Peace Brigade): Comprised of former members of the officially defunct Mahdi Army, a militia that was commanded by Iraqi cleric Moqtada Al Sadr and fought US and Iraqi government and other forces between 2004 and 2008. As part of a political overhaul aimed as casting Mr Al Sadr as a more nationalist and less sectarian figure, the cleric formed Saraya Al Salam in 2014. The group’s relations with Iran has been volatile.
Kataeb Hezbollah: The group, which is fighting on behalf of the Bashar Al Assad government in Syria, traces its origins to attacks on US forces in Iraq in 2004 and adopts a tough stance against Washington, calling the United States “the enemy of humanity”.
Asaeb Ahl Al Haq: An offshoot of the Mahdi Army active in Syria. Asaeb Ahl Al Haq’s leader Qais al Khazali was a student of Mr Al Moqtada’s late father Mohammed Sadeq Al Sadr, a prominent Shiite cleric who was killed during Saddam Hussein’s rule.
Harakat Hezbollah Al Nujaba: Formed in 2013 to fight alongside Mr Al Assad’s loyalists in Syria before joining the Hashd. The group is seen as among the most ideological and sectarian-driven Hashd militias in Syria and is the major recruiter of foreign fighters to Syria.
Saraya Al Khorasani: The ICRG formed Saraya Al Khorasani in the mid-1990s and the group is seen as the most ideologically attached to Iran among Tehran’s satellites in Iraq.
(Source: The Wilson Centre, the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation)
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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Day 2, Dubai Test: At a glance
Moment of the day Pakistan’s effort in the field had hints of shambles about it. The wheels were officially off when Wahab Riaz lost his run up and aborted the delivery four times in a row. He re-measured his run, jogged in for two practice goes. Then, when he was finally ready to go, he bailed out again. It was a total cringefest.
Stat of the day – 139.5 Yasir Shah has bowled 139.5 overs in three innings so far in this Test series. Judged by his returns, the workload has not withered him. He has 14 wickets so far, and became history’s first spinner to take five-wickets in an innings in five consecutive Tests. Not bad for someone whose fitness was in question before the series.
The verdict Stranger things have happened, but it is going to take something extraordinary for Pakistan to keep their undefeated record in Test series in the UAE in tact from this position. At least Shan Masood and Sami Aslam have made a positive start to the salvage effort.
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