• Pods have already proved successful in wind-tunnel tests, with designers confident a longer track would further progress the technology.
    Pods have already proved successful in wind-tunnel tests, with designers confident a longer track would further progress the technology.
  • Dr Anatoli Unitsky, the system’s general designer, speaks at the conference on Thursday.
    Dr Anatoli Unitsky, the system’s general designer, speaks at the conference on Thursday.
  • Skypods, elevated electric vehicles, at the Sharjah Research, Technology and Innovation Park.
    Skypods, elevated electric vehicles, at the Sharjah Research, Technology and Innovation Park.
  • A high-speed rail pod capable of travelling at 500kph has been unveiled at Sharjah Research, Technology and Innovation Park. All photos: Antonie Robertson / The National
    A high-speed rail pod capable of travelling at 500kph has been unveiled at Sharjah Research, Technology and Innovation Park. All photos: Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Dr Anatoli Unitsky at the conference.
    Dr Anatoli Unitsky at the conference.
  • The system can be tailored to support both cargo and passenger logistics.
    The system can be tailored to support both cargo and passenger logistics.
  • A working test-track to run skypods using the Unitsky String Technology was unveiled in January.
    A working test-track to run skypods using the Unitsky String Technology was unveiled in January.
  • Its developers said pods suspended on steel rails like the working testing line in Sharjah can move up to 50,000 passengers an hour.
    Its developers said pods suspended on steel rails like the working testing line in Sharjah can move up to 50,000 passengers an hour.

New high-speed sky pod unveiled at $14m Sharjah test track


Nick Webster
  • English
  • Arabic

A high-speed rail pod capable of travelling at 600 kilometres per hour has been unveiled at the Sharjah Research, Technology and Innovation Park (SRITP).

The research at the $14 million (Dh51m) site continues as a 20km test track for the high-speed “uFlash” pods is being developed.

A working test track to run the sky pods using Unitsky String Technology (UST) was unveiled in January. The company designed high-speed passenger pods suspended on a track above the desert in Sharjah as a working model to show the potential for string-rail transport.

The pods have already proved successful in wind-tunnel tests, with designers confident a longer track would allow for the further progress of the technology.

The aerodynamics of this UFlash pod have proved to be extremely efficient. The problem now is to test it at full capacity as we need a track of at least 20km
Dr Anatoli Unitsky

The estimated cost for a longer track is about $230m (Dh845m), though funding is still some way off.

“We need to get land and finances to build a longer test track. We cannot build this at our own expense,” said Dr Anatoli Unitsky, the Belarusian inventor of the system.

“It will cost $230m to build a 20km test track to take the pods up to 500kph. To get to 600kph, it would need to be even longer.”

In Belarus, the company is registered as Unitsky String Technologies while in the UAE it is called USky.

USky pays ground rent to the SITP to continue its testing and hopes to raise funds through private financing to expand the project further.

Development costs have so far been paid by Dr Unitsky and private investment funds, the company said.

The longest test track in Minsk is only 800 metres, where pods have been recorded travelling at a top speed of 108kph.

Dr Unitsky said a power-production platform using renewable energy to fuel the string rail system would send costs spiralling to $580m (Dh2.1bn) and require 250 hectares of land.

Dr Anatoli Unitsky speaks at Gitex at the World Trade Centre, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
Dr Anatoli Unitsky speaks at Gitex at the World Trade Centre, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National

Despite that, the project has attracted interest from countries in Europe as well as Saudi Arabia and India, he said.

The UST system can be tailored to support both cargo and passenger logistics.

Its developers said pods suspended on steel rails like the working testing line in Sharjah can move up to 50,000 passengers an hour at speeds approaching 150kph.

Oleg Zaretskiy, chief executive of USky Transport, said those numbers can be achieved at a fraction of the cost of other solutions like high-speed rail, with minimal ecological impact.

“The aerodynamics of this UFlash pod have proved to be extremely efficient,” he said.

“The problem now is to test it at full capacity as we need a track of at least 20km.

“Our next challenge is to find where we can build this.

“Three years ago, people did not believe we could get a working track for the UCar pod, and now it is here [in Sharjah].

“We expect the high-speed string rail to also happen. This is the next stage.”

The Unitsky pods are one of several bids under consideration by Dubai Roads and Transport Authority to develop an elevated transport network in the emirate.

A map released by Dubai Media Office in 2020 showed an aerial link between Al Wasl and Business Bay, extending to cover Dubai International Financial Centre, Bay Avenue, Marasi Drive, City Walk and the Coca-Cola Arena.

Other tenders submitted include the Zhong Tang Sky Railway Group from China and Cabline, from French transport engineers MND.

Costs of the UST project in Dubai have been estimated at between $7-15m per kilometre.

That will include the construction of the track, stations and other infrastructure elements such as a control system and necessary vehicles.

Hussain Al Mahmoudi, chief executive of SRTI Park, said the Unitsky system has the potential to revolutionise mass passenger transport.

“This is a real project, not just a project on paper,” he said.

“It is an achievement just to attract this kind of technology and world class innovation to Sharjah and the UAE.

“I hope this will be a major solution to mobility issues in the Middle East and Africa.”

If you go

The flights
Emirates flies from Dubai to Seattle from Dh5,555 return, including taxes.


The car
Hertz offers compact car rental from about $300 (Dh1,100) per week, including taxes. Emirates Skywards members can earn points on their car hire through Hertz.


The national park
Entry to Mount Rainier National Park costs $30 for one vehicle and passengers for up to seven days. Accommodation can be booked through mtrainierguestservices.com. Prices vary according to season. Rooms at the Holiday Inn Yakima cost from $125 per night, excluding breakfast.

The five new places of worship

Church of South Indian Parish

St Andrew's Church Mussaffah branch

St Andrew's Church Al Ain branch

St John's Baptist Church, Ruwais

Church of the Virgin Mary and St Paul the Apostle, Ruwais

 

Ipaf in numbers

Established: 2008

Prize money:  $50,000 (Dh183,650) for winners and $10,000 for those on the shortlist.

Winning novels: 13

Shortlisted novels: 66

Longlisted novels: 111

Total number of novels submitted: 1,780

Novels translated internationally: 66

Avatar%20(2009)
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EJames%20Cameron%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESam%20Worthington%2C%20Zoe%20Saldana%2C%20Sigourney%20Weaver%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E3%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
CHELSEA SQUAD

Arrizabalaga, Bettinelli, Rudiger, Christensen, Silva, Chalobah, Sarr, Azpilicueta, James, Kenedy, Alonso, Jorginho, Kante, Kovacic, Saul, Barkley, Ziyech, Pulisic, Mount, Hudson-Odoi, Werner, Havertz, Lukaku. 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Profile

Company name: Jaib

Started: January 2018

Co-founders: Fouad Jeryes and Sinan Taifour

Based: Jordan

Sector: FinTech

Total transactions: over $800,000 since January, 2018

Investors in Jaib's mother company Alpha Apps: Aramex and 500 Startups

Citadel: Honey Bunny first episode

Directors: Raj & DK

Stars: Varun Dhawan, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Kashvi Majmundar, Kay Kay Menon

Rating: 4/5

Cultural fiesta

What: The Al Burda Festival
When: November 14 (from 10am)
Where: Warehouse421,  Abu Dhabi
The Al Burda Festival is a celebration of Islamic art and culture, featuring talks, performances and exhibitions. Organised by the Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development, this one-day event opens with a session on the future of Islamic art. With this in mind, it is followed by a number of workshops and “masterclass” sessions in everything from calligraphy and typography to geometry and the origins of Islamic design. There will also be discussions on subjects including ‘Who is the Audience for Islamic Art?’ and ‘New Markets for Islamic Design.’ A live performance from Kuwaiti guitarist Yousif Yaseen should be one of the highlights of the day. 

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

What drives subscription retailing?

Once the domain of newspaper home deliveries, subscription model retailing has combined with e-commerce to permeate myriad products and services.

The concept has grown tremendously around the world and is forecast to thrive further, according to UnivDatos Market Insights’ report on recent and predicted trends in the sector.

The global subscription e-commerce market was valued at $13.2 billion (Dh48.5bn) in 2018. It is forecast to touch $478.2bn in 2025, and include the entertainment, fitness, food, cosmetics, baby care and fashion sectors.

The report says subscription-based services currently constitute “a small trend within e-commerce”. The US hosts almost 70 per cent of recurring plan firms, including leaders Dollar Shave Club, Hello Fresh and Netflix. Walmart and Sephora are among longer established retailers entering the space.

UnivDatos cites younger and affluent urbanites as prime subscription targets, with women currently the largest share of end-users.

That’s expected to remain unchanged until 2025, when women will represent a $246.6bn market share, owing to increasing numbers of start-ups targeting women.

Personal care and beauty occupy the largest chunk of the worldwide subscription e-commerce market, with changing lifestyles, work schedules, customisation and convenience among the chief future drivers.

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder petrol

Power: 154bhp

Torque: 250Nm

Transmission: 7-speed automatic with 8-speed sports option 

Price: From Dh79,600

On sale: Now

Updated: November 01, 2021, 11:30 AM