• England's Stuart Broad, left, celebrates with James Anderson after taking the wicket of South Africa batter Keegan Petersen, during Day 1 of the second Test at Old Trafford on Thursday, August 25, 2022. PA
    England's Stuart Broad, left, celebrates with James Anderson after taking the wicket of South Africa batter Keegan Petersen, during Day 1 of the second Test at Old Trafford on Thursday, August 25, 2022. PA
  • England batter Jonny Bairstow finished the day unbeaten on 38. PA
    England batter Jonny Bairstow finished the day unbeaten on 38. PA
  • South Africa fielder Sarel Erwee clings onto a catch at slip to dismiss England's Joe Root for nine. Getty
    South Africa fielder Sarel Erwee clings onto a catch at slip to dismiss England's Joe Root for nine. Getty
  • England's Ollie Pope is bowled by South Africa bowler Anrich Nortje for 23. AFP
    England's Ollie Pope is bowled by South Africa bowler Anrich Nortje for 23. AFP
  • Lungi Ngidi of South Africa celebrates after taking the wicket of England opener Alex Lees for four. Getty
    Lungi Ngidi of South Africa celebrates after taking the wicket of England opener Alex Lees for four. Getty
  • Kagiso Rabada's 36 was the top-score by a South African batsman. The visitors were bowled out for 151 in their first innings. Getty
    Kagiso Rabada's 36 was the top-score by a South African batsman. The visitors were bowled out for 151 in their first innings. Getty
  • James Anderson celebrates after claiming the wicket of Keshav Maharaj - it was the England bowler's second in two balls. Getty
    James Anderson celebrates after claiming the wicket of Keshav Maharaj - it was the England bowler's second in two balls. Getty
  • England bowler James Anderson celebrates taking the wicket of South Africa's Simon Harmer for two. Reuters
    England bowler James Anderson celebrates taking the wicket of South Africa's Simon Harmer for two. Reuters
  • England bowler Ben Stokes appeals for the wicket of South Africa's Rassie van der Dussen, which is given out after review. Getty
    England bowler Ben Stokes appeals for the wicket of South Africa's Rassie van der Dussen, which is given out after review. Getty
  • South Africa's Aiden Markram hits a ball high in the air before being caught by England wicketkeeper Ben Foakes. PA
    South Africa's Aiden Markram hits a ball high in the air before being caught by England wicketkeeper Ben Foakes. PA
  • Ben Stokes of England after claiming the wicket of South Africa's Aiden Markram for 13. Getty
    Ben Stokes of England after claiming the wicket of South Africa's Aiden Markram for 13. Getty
  • England slip fielder Jonny Bairstow takes a catch to dismiss South Africa opener Dean Elgar, off the bowling of Stuart Broad, for 12. Reuters
    England slip fielder Jonny Bairstow takes a catch to dismiss South Africa opener Dean Elgar, off the bowling of Stuart Broad, for 12. Reuters
  • England's Stuart Broad celebrates after taking the wicket of South Africa opener Dean Elgar. AFP
    England's Stuart Broad celebrates after taking the wicket of South Africa opener Dean Elgar. AFP
  • South Africa opener Sarel Erwee walks away after being dismissed by England's James Anderson for three. PA
    South Africa opener Sarel Erwee walks away after being dismissed by England's James Anderson for three. PA
  • England bowler James Anderson celebrates taking the wicket of South Africa's Sarel Erwee. Reuters
    England bowler James Anderson celebrates taking the wicket of South Africa's Sarel Erwee. Reuters

England in strong position after first day of second Test against South Africa


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England hounded out South Africa for just 151 on day one of the second Test, before an unusually stoic Zak Crawley helped them finish in a strong position at Emirates Old Trafford.

Despite skittling England cheaply twice in their innings victory at Lord’s, visiting captain Dean Elgar spurned the chance to send them in on a murky morning in Manchester.

The Proteas paid the price for that decision, knocked over inside 54 overs as James Anderson and Stuart Broad took three wickets apiece in helpful conditions.

England suffered top-order setbacks of their own, but the under-pressure Crawley, whose place has come under increasing scrutiny over the summer, played against type to help his side to reach stumps just 40 behind on 111-3.

Subverting his reputation as a dasher, he eked out 17 not out from 77 balls, happily put in the shade by Jonny Bairstow’s sparkier unbeaten 38, to strengthen England’s grip.

Crawley offered little for the highlights reel but, with a game, a series and perhaps a career up for grabs, his mere survival was an important factor.

Elgar’s miscalculation at the toss allowed Anderson the chance to set the tone on the occasion of his 100th appearance on home soil – the first Test cricketer to reach the landmark – and he obliged with an early breakthrough.

Sarel Erwee was beaten several times in a skittish start and fell for three when Anderson drew one back in, well caught by Ben Foakes off the inside edge. At the other end, Ben Stokes broke with convention by handing the returning Ollie Robinson the new ball, demoting Broad from his usual duties.

The Sussex seamer hit a decent rhythm on his first outing in seven months and was probably underserved by figures of one for 48 from 14 overs. Yet he only had himself to blame for drawing a blank in his first spell, a front-foot no-ball scrubbing Ollie Pope’s excellent short-leg catch from the records.

Elgar was the man reprieved, but not for long as Broad celebrated his belated introduction by snagging the captain’s outside edge for 12. Broad’s consistently attacking lengths brought him a couple of lbw appeals before another dismissal, Keegan Petersen nicking to Joe Root.

Stokes turned a promising session into a dominant one with a double strike before lunch, Aiden Markram top-edging a short ball and Rassie van der Dussen lbw on a close call.

Batting conditions improved after lunch but, at 77 for five, considerable ground had already been lost. A refreshed Anderson kept them pinned down at the beginning of the afternoon session, trapping Simon Harmer and Keshav Maharaj lbw with successive deliveries.

A buoyant crowd sniffed the chance of a hat-trick but were disappointed when his next delivery snaked down leg. That was the start of a frustrating sequence for England, who reverted to short balls against the tail-end pair of Kagiso Rabada and Anrich Nortje. With boundary catchers instead of slips, the trail went cold in a stand of 35, ending when Robinson picked up the baton after tea and had the latter leg before.

Rabada top-scored with 36 before turning Jack Leach’s tempter to slip, instantly shifting the spotlight back on to the home side.

Crawley’s place at the top of the order has attracted most attention, but his partner, Alex Lees, is building an increasingly dubious body of work. Nine Tests into his international career, the left-hander lacks a major score and a defensible average, worsening both situations when he was caught behind for four pushing at Lungi Ngidi.

Pope made a breezy 23, including back-to-back fours chopped to third man off Nortje, who was busy fashioning his riposte in the form of a 90mph rocket. Feeling for contact to a ball that zipped through the surface and nipped in off the seam, Pope dragged down his off stump.

Despite their own slim total, South Africa were on the front foot, bristling with intent as they placed Root in the crosshairs. After two single-figure scores at Lord’s, he added another failure when he edged Rabada on nine. Erwee completed the dismissal in the cordon, finally closing his hands around the chance after four separate juggles.

The heat was on, but Crawley was standing up to it. Gone were the flowing drives, along with the edges that often follow. Instead he was leaving well, playing safe and protecting his wicket.

Bairstow, who has been in superb form in 2022, allowed himself more leeway as he trusted his attacking instincts and scored at a lively rate. As the pair left the field, partnership intact, South Africa’s prospects were dwindling fast.

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TERMINAL HIGH ALTITUDE AREA DEFENCE (THAAD)

What is THAAD?

It is considered to be the US's most superior missile defence system.

Production:

It was created in 2008.

Speed:

THAAD missiles can travel at over Mach 8, so fast that it is hypersonic.

Abilities:

THAAD is designed to take out  ballistic missiles as they are on their downward trajectory towards their target, otherwise known as the "terminal phase".

Purpose:

To protect high-value strategic sites, such as airfields or population centres.

Range:

THAAD can target projectiles inside and outside the Earth's atmosphere, at an altitude of 150 kilometres above the Earth's surface.

Creators:

Lockheed Martin was originally granted the contract to develop the system in 1992. Defence company Raytheon sub-contracts to develop other major parts of the system, such as ground-based radar.

UAE and THAAD:

In 2011, the UAE became the first country outside of the US to buy two THAAD missile defence systems. It then stationed them in 2016, becoming the first Gulf country to do so.

Updated: August 25, 2022, 7:19 PM