Lebanese politicians gather to elect a new president at the parliament building in Beirut on Thursday. AP
Lebanese politicians gather to elect a new president at the parliament building in Beirut on Thursday. AP
Lebanese politicians gather to elect a new president at the parliament building in Beirut on Thursday. AP
Lebanese politicians gather to elect a new president at the parliament building in Beirut on Thursday. AP

Saudi official Prince Yazid bin Mohammed instrumental in ending Lebanon presidential deadlock


Nada AlTaher
  • English
  • Arabic

Saudi Arabia's Prince Yazid bin Mohammed was instrumental in diplomatic efforts to break Lebanon's presidential deadlock, making several trips to the country to help push Joseph Aoun's election over the line.

The Lebanese parliament chose Gen Aoun, commander of Lebanon's armed forces, as president on Thursday after the position was left vacant for more than two years amid a political and economic crisis.

An adviser on Lebanese affairs to the Saudi Foreign Ministry, Prince Yazid largely worked behind the scenes to rally support for Gen Aoun, alongside efforts by western diplomats.

Saudi Arabia is the biggest provider of financial assistance to Lebanon, with ties between the countries dating back to the 1980s. However, relations have been on shaky ground in recent years, primarily over the influence on Lebanon's politics of armed group Hezbollah, with Riyadh calling for reforms to the political process.

Hezbollah was weakened by its conflict with Israel, with its leader Hassan Nasrallah and several commanders being killed and the group's infrastructure damaged. Riyadh stepped up as a strong backer of a process to steer Lebanon away from Hezbollah's grip.

Gen Aoun is the first Lebanese president not chosen by Hezbollah in at least 27 years, since the election in 1998 of Emile Lahoud. In 2017, tensions between Saudi Arabia and Lebanon rose when former Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri resigned on live television while on a prolonged stay in Riyadh.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

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Started: 2018

Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov

Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality

Funding: $40 million

Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)

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Power: Combined output 920hp

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Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

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Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

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Director: Daniel Espinosa 

Stars: Jared Leto, Matt Smith, Adria Arjona

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Cast: Ranbir Kapoor, Vicky Kaushal, Paresh Rawal, Anushka Sharma, Manish’s Koirala, Dia Mirza, Sonam Kapoor, Jim Sarbh, Boman Irani

Rating: 3.5 stars

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Updated: January 10, 2025, 4:38 AM