Turkey has appointed an interim charge d'affaires to Syria as it reopens its embassy in Damascus. AFP
Turkey has appointed an interim charge d'affaires to Syria as it reopens its embassy in Damascus. AFP
Turkey has appointed an interim charge d'affaires to Syria as it reopens its embassy in Damascus. AFP
Turkey has appointed an interim charge d'affaires to Syria as it reopens its embassy in Damascus. AFP

Turkey appoints envoy to Damascus after 12-year diplomatic freeze


Lizzie Porter
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Live updates: Follow the latest on Syria

Turkey has appointed an interim charge d'affaires to run its embassy in the Syrian capital, two senior Turkish government officials have confirmed to The National, ending a 12-year diplomatic freeze between the neighbouring countries.

The appointment comes only hours after Turkey's intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin visited Damascus, the first foreign senior official to do so in more than a decade.

Burhan Koroglu, currently Turkey's ambassador in the Mauritanian capital Nouakchott, will take the charge d'affaires position, Turkish news agency Anadolu said, without stating when he will arrive in Damascus.

“Our embassy in Damascus will be opened as soon as possible,” one of the officials said, on condition of anonymity.

Turkey closed its embassy in Syria in 2012, a year after the civil war broke out and the crackdown by the Syrian government on protests. Istanbul has supported the rebel groups and had called for president Bashar Al Assad to step down.

“Turkey reactivated the Damascus embassy by appointing a temporary chargé d’affaires,” a Turkish foreign ministry official said in written remarks provided to The National. “Diplomatic relations, which had not been technically cut off, will continue where they left off.”

Bashar Al Assad welcoming Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan at Damascus airport in January 2011. AFP
Bashar Al Assad welcoming Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan at Damascus airport in January 2011. AFP

Syrian militant group Hayat Tahrir Al Sham's political affairs department said on Thursday that it had received a “direct promise” from Turkey that it would reopen its embassy in Damascus. Qatar said on Wednesday that it would re-open its diplomatic mission to improve co-ordination and aid deliveries.

Mr Kalin, who is close to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, met the Hayat Tahrir leader Ahmad Al Shara in Damascus. The rebel group commander, formerly known as Abu Mohammed Al Jawlani, was pictured driving around in an estate car alongside Mr Kalin amid a vast crowd of security guards and onlookers.

The Turkish intelligence chief’s visit was the first public tour in Damascus of a foreign government official since Mr Al Assad’s regime fell to rebel forces on Sunday. Turkey appears to be trying to leverage years of supporting Syria's opposition forces.

“The primary function of the Turkish embassy will be serving as a communication hub with all Syrian parties during this transition period,” said Mustafa Caner, a foreign policy researcher at the Seta think tank, which is close to the Turkish government. Turkey would then support “drafting the new constitution and building the new political system”, he told The National.

Qatar and Turkey are close military, political and economic allies and it is unsurprising that they are the first two countries to announce the reopening of their embassies.

“Turkey has a very positive dialogue with Gulf countries, especially Qatar – both have been consistent supporters of the opposition,” said Mr Caner. There was “probably” some level of co-ordination between the two states over the embassy reopenings, he added. “They probably informed each other.”

Turkey directly backs some of Syria’s rebels, who for years have provided a buffer between the Turkish border and Kurdish militias that Ankara considers terrorist organisations. Those rebels, known as the Syrian National Army, are waging an offensive against US-backed Kurdish militias in north-east Syria.

The Turkish government still officially considers HTS a terrorist group, although Mr Caner said that “political realities in the field”, such as Mr Kalin meeting Mr Al Shara in Damascus, showed that the organisation was changing.

Mr Koroglu, the new envoy in Damascus, is an academic focusing on Middle Eastern and Islamic studies. He speaks Arabic and English, according to an official embassy biography, and studied in Jordan before taking up research positions in Turkey and Qatar. He was appointed ambassador to Mauritania in December 2023.

His public feed on X includes a retweet of Mr Erdogan’s criticism of Mr Al Assad for failing to engage in dialogue, and a eulogy to the assassinated Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh.

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Friday Sassuolo v Torino (Kick-off 10.45pm UAE)

Saturday Atalanta v Sampdoria (5pm),

Genoa v Inter Milan (8pm),

Lazio v Bologna (10.45pm)

Sunday Cagliari v Crotone (3.30pm) 

Benevento v Napoli (6pm) 

Parma v Spezia (6pm)

 Fiorentina v Udinese (9pm)

Juventus v Hellas Verona (11.45pm)

Monday AC Milan v AS Roma (11.45pm)

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Based: Dubai 

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The flights

Air Astana flies direct from Dubai to Almaty from Dh2,440 per person return, and to Astana (via Almaty) from Dh2,930 return, both including taxes. 

The hotels

Rooms at the Ritz-Carlton Almaty cost from Dh1,944 per night including taxes; and in Astana the new Ritz-Carlton Astana (www.marriott) costs from Dh1,325; alternatively, the new St Regis Astana costs from Dh1,458 per night including taxes. 

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March-May and September-November

Visas

Citizens of many countries, including the UAE do not need a visa to enter Kazakhstan for up to 30 days. Contact the nearest Kazakhstan embassy or consulate.

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9.30pm: Forever Young

Elvis
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Engine: 2-litre TSI petrol

Power: 190hp

Torque: 320Nm

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Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

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Name: JustClean

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Launch year: 2016

Number of employees: 130

Sector: online laundry service

Funding: $12.9m from Kuwait-based Faith Capital Holding

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TEACHERS' PAY - WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

No.6 Collaborations Project

Ed Sheeran (Atlantic)

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less

 

 

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Important questions to consider

1. Where on the plane does my pet travel?

There are different types of travel available for pets:

  • Manifest cargo
  • Excess luggage in the hold
  • Excess luggage in the cabin

Each option is safe. The feasibility of each option is based on the size and breed of your pet, the airline they are traveling on and country they are travelling to.

 

2. What is the difference between my pet traveling as manifest cargo or as excess luggage?

If traveling as manifest cargo, your pet is traveling in the front hold of the plane and can travel with or without you being on the same plane. The cost of your pets travel is based on volumetric weight, in other words, the size of their travel crate.

If traveling as excess luggage, your pet will be in the rear hold of the plane and must be traveling under the ticket of a human passenger. The cost of your pets travel is based on the actual (combined) weight of your pet in their crate.

 

3. What happens when my pet arrives in the country they are traveling to?

As soon as the flight arrives, your pet will be taken from the plane straight to the airport terminal.

If your pet is traveling as excess luggage, they will taken to the oversized luggage area in the arrival hall. Once you clear passport control, you will be able to collect them at the same time as your normal luggage. As you exit the airport via the ‘something to declare’ customs channel you will be asked to present your pets travel paperwork to the customs official and / or the vet on duty. 

If your pet is traveling as manifest cargo, they will be taken to the Animal Reception Centre. There, their documentation will be reviewed by the staff of the ARC to ensure all is in order. At the same time, relevant customs formalities will be completed by staff based at the arriving airport. 

 

4. How long does the travel paperwork and other travel preparations take?

This depends entirely on the location that your pet is traveling to. Your pet relocation compnay will provide you with an accurate timeline of how long the relevant preparations will take and at what point in the process the various steps must be taken.

In some cases they can get your pet ‘travel ready’ in a few days. In others it can be up to six months or more.

 

5. What vaccinations does my pet need to travel?

Regardless of where your pet is traveling, they will need certain vaccinations. The exact vaccinations they need are entirely dependent on the location they are traveling to. The one vaccination that is mandatory for every country your pet may travel to is a rabies vaccination.

Other vaccinations may also be necessary. These will be advised to you as relevant. In every situation, it is essential to keep your vaccinations current and to not miss a due date, even by one day. To do so could severely hinder your pets travel plans.

Source: Pawsome Pets UAE

Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

THE DETAILS

Kaala

Dir: Pa. Ranjith

Starring: Rajinikanth, Huma Qureshi, Easwari Rao, Nana Patekar  

Rating: 1.5/5 

The biog

Name: Atheja Ali Busaibah

Date of birth: 15 November, 1951

Favourite books: Ihsan Abdel Quddous books, such as “The Sun will Never Set”

Hobbies: Reading and writing poetry

Updated: December 13, 2024, 12:15 PM