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Arab countries have told judges in The Hague they believe it can hear war crimes allegations from Gaza, despite objections from Israel's supporters.
The Arab League said there is "no Palestinian limitation" that would stop Israel's military leadership from standing trial.
The newly released submission to the International Criminal Court rejects arguments by the US and pro-Israel lawyers trying to block the case.
Prosecutor Karim Khan is seeking arrest warrants for Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defence Minister Yoav Gallant and Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar.
US lawyers say the case has "fundamental issues", such as a 1990s peace deal that said only Israel could prosecute its citizens in Palestine.
The Arab League says that deal, the Oslo Accords, was "procured through the illegal use of force" and is not relevant to the present case.
In a flurry of submissions made public since Tuesday's deadline:
· Hungary said there were "tools and mechanisms under Israeli domestic law" that could handle war crimes claims, instead of the ICC;
· A group of former Nato commanders said granting arrest warrants would "set standards that are unbearable and unrealistic" for warfare;
· Colombia said there is evidence that Israeli citizens "bear criminal responsibility for horrific crimes" on Palestinian territory;
· Al Quds University, in East Jerusalem, said it would be an "absurd situation" if Palestine's rights as an ICC member were limited by Israeli occupation.
Arab argument
The 10-page Arab submission is signed by Ralph Wilde, a UK lawyer who has represented the Arab League internationally.
It attacks the Oslo Accords line of argument by calling the 1990s deal irrelevant and contrary to wider principles.
The accords opened the door to limited Palestinian self-government, in what was meant to be a first step towards peace.
Several lawyers have cited an Oslo clause that gives Israel "sole criminal jurisdiction" over its citizens in Palestinian territory.
Israel is not a member of the ICC but Palestine is.
The Arab League, in what is formally known as an amicus curiae ('friend of the court') brief, says the Oslo restrictions "are void".
"The Palestinian 'agreement' to Oslo was procured by Israel in the context of an illegal use of force," the Arab brief says.
"Representatives of a dominated people were negotiating and supposedly agreeing with the state exercising domination over them about the terms of domination."
The Palestinian people "do not depend on Oslo" for their sovereign rights, including the right to prosecute people, the Arab League submission says.
"There is no Palestinian limitation excluding jurisdiction over such individuals in this territory to take account of here."
Several lawyers have made similar arguments, including the government of Norway which brokered the Oslo Accords.
US view
The US, Israel's biggest ally, argues in its submission that the Oslo Accords "remain foundational" to the region.
"The accords are clear that Israel retains the sole authority to hold accountable Israelis accused of criminal acts in the territory," the US amicus brief says.
"The [Palestinian Authority] has never had the 'sovereign ability to prosecute' any crimes committed by Israeli nationals within the territory described."
Lawyers also take up procedural issues with Mr Khan, who was accused by the US of jumping ahead of an Israeli legal process.
Mr Khan accuses the Israeli leadership of using starvation as a method of war and intentionally attacking civilians in Gaza.
A brief by the High Level Military Group, which includes retired commanders of Nato forces in the Middle East, contends that hunger in Gaza is an "unavoidable effect of large-scale urban warfare".
"The prosecutor's allegations completely absolve Hamas – who instigated the war – of the responsibility for supplying its own population," it says.
Mr Khan had sought arrest warrants against three Hamas leaders over the October 7 attack on Israel, two of whom have since died.
More than 60 states, campaign groups and individuals have submitted amicus briefs. The UK, which started the ball rolling, later backed out under its new Labour government.
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
The specs: 2017 Lotus Evora Sport 410
Price, base / as tested Dh395,000 / Dh420,000
Engine 3.5L V6
Transmission Six-speed manual
Power 410hp @ 7,000rpm
Torque 420Nm @ 3,500rpm
Fuel economy, combined 9.7L / 100km
Red Sparrow
Dir: Francis Lawrence
Starring: Jennifer Lawrence, Joel Egerton, Charlotte Rampling, Jeremy Irons
Three stars
How being social media savvy can improve your well being
Next time when procastinating online remember that you can save thousands on paying for a personal trainer and a gym membership simply by watching YouTube videos and keeping up with the latest health tips and trends.
As social media apps are becoming more and more consumed by health experts and nutritionists who are using it to awareness and encourage patients to engage in physical activity.
Elizabeth Watson, a personal trainer from Stay Fit gym in Abu Dhabi suggests that “individuals can use social media as a means of keeping fit, there are a lot of great exercises you can do and train from experts at home just by watching videos on YouTube”.
Norlyn Torrena, a clinical nutritionist from Burjeel Hospital advises her clients to be more technologically active “most of my clients are so engaged with their phones that I advise them to download applications that offer health related services”.
Torrena said that “most people believe that dieting and keeping fit is boring”.
However, by using social media apps keeping fit means that people are “modern and are kept up to date with the latest heath tips and trends”.
“It can be a guide to a healthy lifestyle and exercise if used in the correct way, so I really encourage my clients to download health applications” said Mrs Torrena.
People can also connect with each other and exchange “tips and notes, it’s extremely healthy and fun”.
MATCH INFO
Syria v Australia
2018 World Cup qualifying: Asia fourth round play-off first leg
Venue: Hang Jebat Stadium (Malacca, Malayisa)
Kick-off: Thursday, 4.30pm (UAE)
Watch: beIN Sports HD
* Second leg in Australia scheduled for October 10
Key findings of Jenkins report
- Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
- Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
- Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
- Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
The Limehouse Golem
Director: Juan Carlos Medina
Cast: Olivia Cooke, Bill Nighy, Douglas Booth
Three stars
UAE squad
Esha Oza (captain), Al Maseera Jahangir, Emily Thomas, Heena Hotchandani, Indhuja Nandakumar, Katie Thompson, Lavanya Keny, Mehak Thakur, Michelle Botha, Rinitha Rajith, Samaira Dharnidharka, Siya Gokhale, Sashikala Silva, Suraksha Kotte, Theertha Satish (wicketkeeper) Udeni Kuruppuarachchige, Vaishnave Mahesh.
UAE tour of Zimbabwe
All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – First ODI
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I
Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
No Shame
Lily Allen
(Parlophone)
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Countries offering golden visas
UK
Innovator Founder Visa is aimed at those who can demonstrate relevant experience in business and sufficient investment funds to set up and scale up a new business in the UK. It offers permanent residence after three years.
Germany
Investing or establishing a business in Germany offers you a residence permit, which eventually leads to citizenship. The investment must meet an economic need and you have to have lived in Germany for five years to become a citizen.
Italy
The scheme is designed for foreign investors committed to making a significant contribution to the economy. Requires a minimum investment of €250,000 which can rise to €2 million.
Switzerland
Residence Programme offers residence to applicants and their families through economic contributions. The applicant must agree to pay an annual lump sum in tax.
Canada
Start-Up Visa Programme allows foreign entrepreneurs the opportunity to create a business in Canada and apply for permanent residence.
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