• Tunisian Prime Minister Najla Bouden, centre, speaks at a session on Realizing Africa’s Century at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Photo: World Economic Forum / Boris Baldinger
    Tunisian Prime Minister Najla Bouden, centre, speaks at a session on Realizing Africa’s Century at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Photo: World Economic Forum / Boris Baldinger
  • Ms Bouden attends the forum in Davos with other delegates. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
    Ms Bouden attends the forum in Davos with other delegates. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
  • Ms Bouden attends the World Economic Forum in Davos. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
    Ms Bouden attends the World Economic Forum in Davos. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
  • Ms Bouden appears on a panel about Africa in Davos. Photo: World Economic Forum / Boris Baldinger
    Ms Bouden appears on a panel about Africa in Davos. Photo: World Economic Forum / Boris Baldinger
  • Ms Bouden speaks with other delegates. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
    Ms Bouden speaks with other delegates. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
  • Ms Bouden greets another delegate at the forum. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
    Ms Bouden greets another delegate at the forum. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
  • The Tunisian Prime Minister speaks with another delegate. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
    The Tunisian Prime Minister speaks with another delegate. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
  • Ms Bouden speaks with Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director General of the World Trade Organisation, at the forum. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
    Ms Bouden speaks with Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director General of the World Trade Organisation, at the forum. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
  • The Tunisian Prime Minister speaks with another delegate at the forum. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
    The Tunisian Prime Minister speaks with another delegate at the forum. Photo: Presidency of Tunisia / Facebook
  • Ms Bouden speaks during the Realizing Africa’s Century session. Photo: World Economic Forum / Boris Baldinger
    Ms Bouden speaks during the Realizing Africa’s Century session. Photo: World Economic Forum / Boris Baldinger

IMF talks at Davos 'positive and promising', says Tunisian minister


Ghaya Ben Mbarek
  • English
  • Arabic

Tunisia's delegation received “positive and supportive signs” from the International Monetary Fund during talks held at the Davos Economic Forum in Switzerland, Minister of Economy Samir Saied told media on Friday.

Prime Minister Najla Bouden and IMF director Kristalina Georgieva met during the World Economic Forum in the Swiss mountains on Tuesday.

The international lender was still open to a loan but assistance was conditional on the ability of the government to introduce a plan of economic reforms, said Mr Saied.

Tunisia is seeking a bailout loan from the IMF to finance its 2023 budget.

In October 2022, the Tunisian government reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF for a new 48-month Extended Fund Facility worth about $1.9 billion to support the government's economic reform programme. The agreement will require approval from the IMF Executive Board.

However, the government’s reforms have been subject to a lot of criticism at home with the powerful Tunisian General Labour Union saying it focuses too heavily on imposing more austerity with subsidy cuts and taxes hikes.

The Economy Minister continues to insist that the government “only intends to redirect subsidies not entirely remove them".

“The current subsidies’ system is a failure and very costly for public finances,” Mr Saied told reporters.

“I have lots of hopes for the future of Tunisia and I am sure we will accomplish more things that would probably astonish you,” Ms Bouden said during a panel entitled “Achievement of the Century for Africa”.

“The time has come for Africa to rely on itself in facing imported crises such as poverty, climate change, and others,” Ms Bouden said.

Tunisia is undergoing the deepest financial crisis in its modern history and the government is struggling to revive public finances and prevent a growing shortage of essential goods.

The IMF has postponed its meeting to discuss Tunisia’s loan request to an unknown date.

World Economic Forum in Davos — in pictures

  • Lawrence Summers, president emeritus and professor at Harvard University, speaks during a panel session on day three of the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland. Bloomberg
    Lawrence Summers, president emeritus and professor at Harvard University, speaks during a panel session on day three of the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland. Bloomberg
  • Netherlands Prime Minister Mark Rutte and Tanzanian President Samia Hassan during a panel discussion in Davos. AP
    Netherlands Prime Minister Mark Rutte and Tanzanian President Samia Hassan during a panel discussion in Davos. AP
  • EU Parliament President Roberta Metsola speaks at the forum. AP
    EU Parliament President Roberta Metsola speaks at the forum. AP
  • Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, left, speaks to CNN journalist Fareed Zakaria at the Congress Centre in Davos. AFP
    Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, left, speaks to CNN journalist Fareed Zakaria at the Congress Centre in Davos. AFP
  • Iranian-American journalist and women's rights activist Masih Alinejad takes part in an interview with a TV news channel in Davos. AFP
    Iranian-American journalist and women's rights activist Masih Alinejad takes part in an interview with a TV news channel in Davos. AFP
  • Mr Mitsotakis is seen on a TV camera viewfinder at the Congress Centre in Davos. AFP
    Mr Mitsotakis is seen on a TV camera viewfinder at the Congress Centre in Davos. AFP
  • Faisal Alibrahim, Saudi Arabia's Economy and Planning Minister, speaks during a panel session in Davos. Bloomberg
    Faisal Alibrahim, Saudi Arabia's Economy and Planning Minister, speaks during a panel session in Davos. Bloomberg
  • Climate activist Greta Thunberg addresses journalists in Davos. Reuters
    Climate activist Greta Thunberg addresses journalists in Davos. Reuters
  • Mary Erdoes, chief executive of JP Morgan Chase's asset wealth management arm, listens during a panel session in Davos. Bloomberg
    Mary Erdoes, chief executive of JP Morgan Chase's asset wealth management arm, listens during a panel session in Davos. Bloomberg
  • Officials take part in the World Economic Forum's Busting Business Barriers session. Photo: World Economic Forum
    Officials take part in the World Economic Forum's Busting Business Barriers session. Photo: World Economic Forum
  • Dr Thani Al Zeyoudi, the UAE Minister of State for Foreign Trade, is among the senior officials in Davos. Photo: WEF
    Dr Thani Al Zeyoudi, the UAE Minister of State for Foreign Trade, is among the senior officials in Davos. Photo: WEF
  • Former US vice president Al Gore, who is also a member of board of trustees of the forum, at a session titled Leading the Charge through Earth's New Normal. Photo: WEF
    Former US vice president Al Gore, who is also a member of board of trustees of the forum, at a session titled Leading the Charge through Earth's New Normal. Photo: WEF
  • Famed cellist Yo-Yo Ma performs at the event. Photo: WEF
    Famed cellist Yo-Yo Ma performs at the event. Photo: WEF
  • Deemah Al Yahya, secretary general of the Digital Co-operation Organisation in Saudi Arabia, at the forum's Turning Technologies into the Markets of Tomorrow session. Photo: WEF
    Deemah Al Yahya, secretary general of the Digital Co-operation Organisation in Saudi Arabia, at the forum's Turning Technologies into the Markets of Tomorrow session. Photo: WEF
  • US climate change envoy John Kerry at the Keeping the Pace on Climate session. Photo: WEF
    US climate change envoy John Kerry at the Keeping the Pace on Climate session. Photo: WEF
  • Shoes worn by Rodrigo Oliveira, founder of Brazilian group Green Mining, emphasise support for environmental initiatives. Photo: WEF
    Shoes worn by Rodrigo Oliveira, founder of Brazilian group Green Mining, emphasise support for environmental initiatives. Photo: WEF
  • Mina Al-Oraibi, Editor in Chief of The National, moderates a session on the Middle East that featured Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Foreign Affairs. Photo: WEF
    Mina Al-Oraibi, Editor in Chief of The National, moderates a session on the Middle East that featured Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Foreign Affairs. Photo: WEF
  • Officials and delegates take part in the Middle East: Meeting Point or Battleground? session. Photo: WEF
    Officials and delegates take part in the Middle East: Meeting Point or Battleground? session. Photo: WEF
  • Polish President Andrzej Duda speaks at the Restoring Security and Peace session. Photo: WEF
    Polish President Andrzej Duda speaks at the Restoring Security and Peace session. Photo: WEF
  • Mr Duda, Nato chief Jens Stoltenberg, Canada's Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland, Yuliia Svyrydenko, first deputy prime minister in Ukraine, and US Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines attend a session hosted by broadcaster Fareed Zakaria. Photo: WEF
    Mr Duda, Nato chief Jens Stoltenberg, Canada's Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland, Yuliia Svyrydenko, first deputy prime minister in Ukraine, and US Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines attend a session hosted by broadcaster Fareed Zakaria. Photo: WEF
  • Olena Zelenska, Ukraine's first lady, watches as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy addresses the forum. Photo: WEF
    Olena Zelenska, Ukraine's first lady, watches as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy addresses the forum. Photo: WEF
  • Mohamad Al Ississ, Jordan's Minister of Finance, takes part in the session titled The Middle East: Meeting Point or Battleground? Photo: WEF
    Mohamad Al Ississ, Jordan's Minister of Finance, takes part in the session titled The Middle East: Meeting Point or Battleground? Photo: WEF
  • Mr Zelenskyy gives a video address to the forum in Davos. AFP
    Mr Zelenskyy gives a video address to the forum in Davos. AFP
  • Former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger appears on screen during the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, in Davos. AP
    Former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger appears on screen during the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, in Davos. AP
  • US governors Brian Kemp and JB Pritzker, senators Chris Coons, Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema and representatives Maria Salazar and Mikie Sherrill take part in a panel discussion at Davos. AP
    US governors Brian Kemp and JB Pritzker, senators Chris Coons, Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema and representatives Maria Salazar and Mikie Sherrill take part in a panel discussion at Davos. AP
  • Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan attends a session in Davos. AFP
    Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan attends a session in Davos. AFP
  • Chinese Vice Premier Liu He on the opening day of the forum. Bloomberg
    Chinese Vice Premier Liu He on the opening day of the forum. Bloomberg
  • Fifa president Gianni Infantino, left, and Patrice Motsepe, billionaire founder of African Rainbow Minerals, arrive at the forum's venue in Davos. EPA
    Fifa president Gianni Infantino, left, and Patrice Motsepe, billionaire founder of African Rainbow Minerals, arrive at the forum's venue in Davos. EPA
  • Finland's Prime Minister Sanna Marin, right, is interviewed by Fareed Zakaria in Davos. AP
    Finland's Prime Minister Sanna Marin, right, is interviewed by Fareed Zakaria in Davos. AP
  • Delegates visit the refreshments area between sessions in Davos. Bloomberg
    Delegates visit the refreshments area between sessions in Davos. Bloomberg
  • Singer Angelique Kidjo performs in Davos. EPA
    Singer Angelique Kidjo performs in Davos. EPA
  • From left, WEF founder Klaus Schwab, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Ukrainian first lady Olena Zelenska and Swiss President Alain Berset pose together during the 53rd annual meeting of the forum in Davos. EPA
    From left, WEF founder Klaus Schwab, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Ukrainian first lady Olena Zelenska and Swiss President Alain Berset pose together during the 53rd annual meeting of the forum in Davos. EPA
  • Ms Zelenska hit out at Russia and said 'we cannot allow a new Chernobyl to happen'. AFP
    Ms Zelenska hit out at Russia and said 'we cannot allow a new Chernobyl to happen'. AFP
  • Mr Berset addresses delegates in Davos. EPA
    Mr Berset addresses delegates in Davos. EPA
  • Ms von der Leyen said the 27-nation bloc would become much more forceful in countering unfair trading practices. Reuters
    Ms von der Leyen said the 27-nation bloc would become much more forceful in countering unfair trading practices. Reuters
  • Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines, arrives to attend a session in Davos. AP
    Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines, arrives to attend a session in Davos. AP
  • Former US vice president Al Gore is expected to discuss decarbonisation, as well as efforts to build clean energy infrastructure and ensure equitable growth. EPA
    Former US vice president Al Gore is expected to discuss decarbonisation, as well as efforts to build clean energy infrastructure and ensure equitable growth. EPA
  • From second left, WEF president Borge Brende, Carbon Direct vice chairwoman Nili Gilbert and US climate envoy John Kerry with other delegates in Davos. EPA
    From second left, WEF president Borge Brende, Carbon Direct vice chairwoman Nili Gilbert and US climate envoy John Kerry with other delegates in Davos. EPA
  • Credit Suisse chairman Axel Lehmann speaks during the 53rd WEF Annual Meeting. EPA
    Credit Suisse chairman Axel Lehmann speaks during the 53rd WEF Annual Meeting. EPA
  • DP World chief executive Sultan bin Sulayem in Davos. Bloomberg
    DP World chief executive Sultan bin Sulayem in Davos. Bloomberg
  • UBS chief executive Ralph Hamers speaks during a television interview on the opening day of the forum. Bloomberg
    UBS chief executive Ralph Hamers speaks during a television interview on the opening day of the forum. Bloomberg
  • From left, Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd chairwoman Laura Cha, Banco de Portugal Governor Mario Centeno, Bloomberg TV anchor Francine Lacqua, Credit Suisse chairman Axel Lehmann and S&P Global president and chief executive Douglas Peterson during a panel session on the opening day of the forum. Bloomberg
    From left, Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd chairwoman Laura Cha, Banco de Portugal Governor Mario Centeno, Bloomberg TV anchor Francine Lacqua, Credit Suisse chairman Axel Lehmann and S&P Global president and chief executive Douglas Peterson during a panel session on the opening day of the forum. Bloomberg
  • Mr Kerry delivers a speech at the Congress Centre in Davos. AFP
    Mr Kerry delivers a speech at the Congress Centre in Davos. AFP
  • Musicians take part in a concert during the official opening of the forum. Photo: WEF
    Musicians take part in a concert during the official opening of the forum. Photo: WEF
  • Jordanian vocalist Farah Siraj, centre, and Egyptian-Australian multi-instrumentalist Joseph Tawadros, left, perform during the I Sea You concert. Photo: WEF
    Jordanian vocalist Farah Siraj, centre, and Egyptian-Australian multi-instrumentalist Joseph Tawadros, left, perform during the I Sea You concert. Photo: WEF
  • Tawadros is one of the world's leading oud performers and composers. Photo: WEF
    Tawadros is one of the world's leading oud performers and composers. Photo: WEF
  • WEF managing director Alois Zwinggi speaks during a session called 'In Harmony with Nature'. Photo: WEF
    WEF managing director Alois Zwinggi speaks during a session called 'In Harmony with Nature'. Photo: WEF
  • Gail Whiteman, left, a professor of sustainability at the University of Exeter Business School, speaks during the 'In Harmony with Nature' panel discussion. Photo: WEF
    Gail Whiteman, left, a professor of sustainability at the University of Exeter Business School, speaks during the 'In Harmony with Nature' panel discussion. Photo: WEF
  • Mr Schwab delivers a speech during the 'Crystal Award' ceremony in Davos. AFP
    Mr Schwab delivers a speech during the 'Crystal Award' ceremony in Davos. AFP
  • Actor Idris Elba, right, and his wife Sabrina Dhowre Elba, left, smile on the podium during the Crystal Award ceremony. AP
    Actor Idris Elba, right, and his wife Sabrina Dhowre Elba, left, smile on the podium during the Crystal Award ceremony. AP
  • Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko attends the Crystal Award ceremony. EPA
    Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko attends the Crystal Award ceremony. EPA
  • Singer Renee Fleming, right, receives a Crystal Award from Hilde Schwab, wife of WEF founder Klaus Schwab. AP
    Singer Renee Fleming, right, receives a Crystal Award from Hilde Schwab, wife of WEF founder Klaus Schwab. AP
  • Delegates at the welcome reception before the official start of the forum. Bloomberg
    Delegates at the welcome reception before the official start of the forum. Bloomberg
  • Food for attendees at the welcome reception. Bloomberg
    Food for attendees at the welcome reception. Bloomberg
  • A kiosk serving hot chocolate from the UAE at the forum. Bloomberg
    A kiosk serving hot chocolate from the UAE at the forum. Bloomberg
  • The Infosys pavilion at the forum. Bloomberg
    The Infosys pavilion at the forum. Bloomberg
  • Ukraine's pavilion in Davos. Reuters
    Ukraine's pavilion in Davos. Reuters
  • Swiss police officers on patrol in Davos. Reuters
    Swiss police officers on patrol in Davos. Reuters
  • From left, German Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck with Swiss ministers Guy Parmelin and Albert Roesti before the start of a bilateral meeting in Davos. EPA
    From left, German Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck with Swiss ministers Guy Parmelin and Albert Roesti before the start of a bilateral meeting in Davos. EPA
  • A delegate passes a digital display in Davos. Bloomberg
    A delegate passes a digital display in Davos. Bloomberg
What are NFTs?

Are non-fungible tokens a currency, asset, or a licensing instrument? Arnab Das, global market strategist EMEA at Invesco, says they are mix of all of three.

You can buy, hold and use NFTs just like US dollars and Bitcoins. “They can appreciate in value and even produce cash flows.”

However, while money is fungible, NFTs are not. “One Bitcoin, dollar, euro or dirham is largely indistinguishable from the next. Nothing ties a dollar bill to a particular owner, for example. Nor does it tie you to to any goods, services or assets you bought with that currency. In contrast, NFTs confer specific ownership,” Mr Das says.

This makes NFTs closer to a piece of intellectual property such as a work of art or licence, as you can claim royalties or profit by exchanging it at a higher value later, Mr Das says. “They could provide a sustainable income stream.”

This income will depend on future demand and use, which makes NFTs difficult to value. “However, there is a credible use case for many forms of intellectual property, notably art, songs, videos,” Mr Das says.

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
FIXTURES

Nov 04-05: v Western Australia XI, Perth
Nov 08-11: v Cricket Australia XI, Adelaide
Nov 15-18 v Cricket Australia XI, Townsville (d/n)
Nov 23-27: 1ST TEST v AUSTRALIA, Brisbane
Dec 02-06: 2ND TEST v AUSTRALIA, Adelaide (d/n)
Dec 09-10: v Cricket Australia XI, Perth
Dec 14-18: 3RD TEST v AUSTRALIA, Perth
Dec 26-30 4TH TEST v AUSTRALIA, Melbourne
Jan 04-08: 5TH TEST v AUSTRALIA, Sydney

Note: d/n = day/night

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
Bayern Munich v Real Madrid

When: April 25, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Allianz Arena, Munich
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 1, Santiago Bernabeu, Madrid

Stree

Producer: Maddock Films, Jio Movies
Director: Amar Kaushik
Cast: Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor, Pankaj Tripathi, Aparshakti Khurana, Abhishek Banerjee
Rating: 3.5

Dubai works towards better air quality by 2021

Dubai is on a mission to record good air quality for 90 per cent of the year – up from 86 per cent annually today – by 2021.

The municipality plans to have seven mobile air-monitoring stations by 2020 to capture more accurate data in hourly and daily trends of pollution.

These will be on the Palm Jumeirah, Al Qusais, Muhaisnah, Rashidiyah, Al Wasl, Al Quoz and Dubai Investment Park.

“It will allow real-time responding for emergency cases,” said Khaldoon Al Daraji, first environment safety officer at the municipality.

“We’re in a good position except for the cases that are out of our hands, such as sandstorms.

“Sandstorms are our main concern because the UAE is just a receiver.

“The hotspots are Iran, Saudi Arabia and southern Iraq, but we’re working hard with the region to reduce the cycle of sandstorm generation.”

Mr Al Daraji said monitoring as it stood covered 47 per cent of Dubai.

There are 12 fixed stations in the emirate, but Dubai also receives information from monitors belonging to other entities.

“There are 25 stations in total,” Mr Al Daraji said.

“We added new technology and equipment used for the first time for the detection of heavy metals.

“A hundred parameters can be detected but we want to expand it to make sure that the data captured can allow a baseline study in some areas to ensure they are well positioned.”

Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

THREE
%3Cp%3EDirector%3A%20Nayla%20Al%20Khaja%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EStarring%3A%20Jefferson%20Hall%2C%20Faten%20Ahmed%2C%20Noura%20Alabed%2C%20Saud%20Alzarooni%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ERating%3A%203.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Updated: January 20, 2023, 6:03 PM