Lebanon drinks giant Kassatly Chtaura reveals plans to open factory in Cyprus


Jamie Prentis
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One of Lebanon’s largest drinks producers is to set up a factory in nearby Cyprus to meet rising international demand.

But while the plan had been in the offing for a while, Nayef Kassatly, chief executive of Kassatly Chtaura, said a 2021 Saudi ban on Lebanese imports was the spark that triggered the move.

Kassatly Chtaura produces an array of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages that are sold in Lebanon, the wider region and elsewhere, and is credited with introducing bottled jallab syrup to Lebanon in the 1980s.

Mr Kassatly said the firm’s factory in Chtaura, Bekaa Vallery, did not have sufficient capacity to meet a surge in Middle Eastern and European demand for the carbonated non-alcoholic drink Freeze. The move, Mr Kassatly said, would strengthen the company’s presence in Europe and perhaps pave the way to the US as a future potential market.

He said the decision to set up at the 50,000 square metre area, expected to be up and running towards the end next year, near Limassol was also prompted by tax incentives. He was keen to stress that this was an expansion — expected to double production — and not a move away from Lebanon.

“I need to emphasise and stress on the point that it's not a relocation at all, it's an expansion to strengthen our roots at home,” he insisted.

About 100 jobs are expected to be created — a 50 per cent split between Lebanese and Cypriots.

Amid a 2021 diplomatic row between Saudi Arabia and Lebanon, Riyadh banned Lebanese imports. While tensions have cooled and the Saudi ambassador has returned to Beirut, Lebanese exports have not returned.

“The expansion plan was always there but what really triggered it and put it back on the table was the Saudi embargo” said Mr Kassatly, whose father Akram established the company in 1974. "Saudi represented 20 per cent of our exports; losing 20 per cent of your exports was a big hit for us.

The company is considered to be the first to introduce Jallab syrup to Lebanon.
The company is considered to be the first to introduce Jallab syrup to Lebanon.

“Fortunately for us, Freeze was booming everywhere else, and we had the excess in demand. But you know, when you lose a market it's not a fun thing to do. It was a reason to do this expansion outside Lebanon. It gave us a wake-up call to spread the risk.

“You know, we're in a volatile country, it's true, but it's our home. And we will, we will resist, we will maintain our presence. But having this insurance cushion across the Mediterranean half an hour away was not a bad idea.”

A devastating economic crisis that first became apparent in 2019 has pushed many in import-reliant Lebanon into poverty, with the local currency losing more than 95 per cent of its value against the US dollar.

There are widespread shortages in basic essentials including electricity, clean water and medicine.

But Mr Kassatly said the company was used to dealing with electricity problems in Lebanon, and relied on generators to regulate its supply while also looking into solar panels.

He said: “For 25 years we’ve been producing our own electricity, it's an ongoing problem that we that we've been juggling with.”

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The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

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1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

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6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

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Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

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Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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Updated: December 22, 2022, 5:22 PM