• Storks gather over plastic recyclable material at the Tovlan landfill, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. All photos by AFP
    Storks gather over plastic recyclable material at the Tovlan landfill, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. All photos by AFP
  • Established in 1999, Tovlan is situated deep inside the Jordan Valley.
    Established in 1999, Tovlan is situated deep inside the Jordan Valley.
  • The landfill has featured in disputes between Israelis and Palestinians who were forcibly moved after the occupation of the area in 1967.
    The landfill has featured in disputes between Israelis and Palestinians who were forcibly moved after the occupation of the area in 1967.
  • The landfill says it receives waste from both Israeli and Palestinian areas, although this is disputed by some activists.
    The landfill says it receives waste from both Israeli and Palestinian areas, although this is disputed by some activists.
  • Storks gather over plastic recyclable material at the Tovlan landfill in the Jordan Valley, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, on February 18, 2022. (Photo by MENAHEM KAHANA / AFP)
    Storks gather over plastic recyclable material at the Tovlan landfill in the Jordan Valley, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, on February 18, 2022. (Photo by MENAHEM KAHANA / AFP)
  • In addition to recycling, the landfill is also able to generate electricity using gas extracted from the dumped waste.
    In addition to recycling, the landfill is also able to generate electricity using gas extracted from the dumped waste.
  • Thousands of birds have made the landfill their feeding ground.
    Thousands of birds have made the landfill their feeding ground.
  • Storks are carnivorous, eating a range of reptiles, small mammals, insects and fish.
    Storks are carnivorous, eating a range of reptiles, small mammals, insects and fish.

Storks gather at Jordan Valley landfill - in pictures


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Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

THE BIO

Favourite car: Koenigsegg Agera RS or Renault Trezor concept car.

Favourite book: I Am Pilgrim by Terry Hayes or Red Notice by Bill Browder.

Biggest inspiration: My husband Nik. He really got me through a lot with his positivity.

Favourite holiday destination: Being at home in Australia, as I travel all over the world for work. It’s great to just hang out with my husband and family.

 

 

Updated: February 20, 2022, 12:25 PM