Libyan military commander Khalifa Haftar speaks during Independence Day celebrations in Benghazi, Libya, on December 24, 2020. Photo: Reuters
Libyan military commander Khalifa Haftar speaks during Independence Day celebrations in Benghazi, Libya, on December 24, 2020. Photo: Reuters
Libyan military commander Khalifa Haftar speaks during Independence Day celebrations in Benghazi, Libya, on December 24, 2020. Photo: Reuters
Libyan military commander Khalifa Haftar speaks during Independence Day celebrations in Benghazi, Libya, on December 24, 2020. Photo: Reuters

Libya’s Haftar steps down from military role ahead of possible run for president


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Eastern Libyan commander Khalifa Haftar paved the way to stand as president in a possible December election on Wednesday, announcing he would step down from his military role for three months.

In a statement, Field Marshal Haftar said he had chosen an interim replacement as head of the self-proclaimed Libyan National Army until December 24, the date of the legislative and presidential vote.

Libyan media said the move opened the way for Field Marshal Haftar to run as a presidential candidate under a controversial new law.

National elections have been promoted as a way to end Libya’s decade-long crisis, but bitter arguments over legitimacy may unravel the months-long peace process.

The election was mandated last year by the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum, a UN-selected assembly that set a road map for peace in Libya, a major oil producer, through the installation of a unity government and a nationwide vote.

The Libyan parliament passed a vote of no confidence in the unity government this week, another blow to UN-backed peace efforts.

Abdulhamid Dbeibah addresses a crowd of supporters in Tripoli after lower house members passed a no-confidence vote in the unity government. EPA
Abdulhamid Dbeibah addresses a crowd of supporters in Tripoli after lower house members passed a no-confidence vote in the unity government. EPA

Eighty-nine of the 113 members who attended the session in the eastern city of Tobruk voted to withdraw support from the Tripoli-based administration of interim Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah.

On Wednesday, Germany, which has played a leading role in diplomacy to end Libya’s civil war, called for the elections to go ahead.

“The international community expects Libyan officials in Tripoli and the rest of the country to work for presidential and legislative elections to take place as scheduled on December 24,” German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said at a high-level meeting on Libya at the UN of which he was co-chairman.

Mr Maas also called for renewed efforts to remove foreign mercenaries from Libya.

The UN estimates there are more than 20,000 mercenaries, including Russians, Syrians, Chadians and Sudanese, in Libya, as well as foreign troops, most of them Turkish.

What is the FNC?

The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning. 
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval. 
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
 

Updated: September 22, 2021, 5:39 PM