Copying the work of others is often done subconsciously



Hurrah – the truth is out. Students at Harvard University in the US are like the rest of us after all, not the demigods we have always imagined them to be. OK, they are brilliant academically, some are sports superstars, musical prodigies and whatnot, but Harvard is investigating a case where about 100 students – wait for it – were allegedly involved in a cheating scandal.

I was whiling time away on the internet when a recent article in Time magazine, titled “Harvard Cheating Scandal: Is Academic Dishonesty on the Rise?”, caught my eye. It was a delicious moment, and not because I experienced some sort of malicious thrill at the punishment any of the students may receive.

I was pleased because many teenagers today are monstrously burdened with the weight of “Great Expectations” when it comes to university decisions. It is simply a relief to see that some of these clever young people, clever enough to gain admission into the Ivy League, are human, after all. They do experience human emotions of uncertainty and insecurity, making them resort to copying down others’ work without attributing it to the sources.

In the Harvard case, the students had appeared to have worked out answers to an open-book, take-home exam by discussing them with each other or plagiarising their friends’ work. Plagiarising is extremely appealing to teenagers; laziness is an inherent part of our genetic make-up. The profusion of essays available freely online makes it much easier. There’s an oft-quoted case where a science applicant to UK universities mentioned that his interest in chemistry was ignited – literally – when he set fire to his pyjamas as a child. It might have been an attention-grabbing beginning to his application – if more than two hundred applicants hadn’t claimed the same thing.

Easily misled teenagers may appear to be more susceptible to the charms of taking credit for other people’s work, at least in the eyes of that excessively pious population subgroup, the adults. Of course, the grown-ups’ hands are stained much redder. The reputable magazine that published the piece on the Harvard cheating scandal has had to contend with a scandal of its own – the Time writer Fareed Zakaria’s alleged plagiarism of Jill Lepore’s work.

A few years ago, a highly readable novel was recalled on charges of containing paragraphs similar to ones in a number of other books. Its studious protagonist has a sole ambition in life – to get into Harvard. When she is rejected on the grounds of not being well-rounded enough, she vows to morph into a partying socialite and impress the folk at her dream college. The title was How Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild, and Got a Life by the Harvard graduate Kaavya Viswanathan.

It is probable that these writers had read something, forgotten about it, then subconsciously incorporated the sentences into their own work. Nevertheless, there is comfort in the fact that the most prolific authors or successful students can yield to passing off others’ work as their own. If Oscar Wilde could resist everything except temptation, you can hardly expect us lesser mortals to fare better.

The writer is a 17-year-old student in Dubai

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The Pope's itinerary

Sunday, February 3, 2019 - Rome to Abu Dhabi
1pm: departure by plane from Rome / Fiumicino to Abu Dhabi
10pm: arrival at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport


Monday, February 4
12pm: welcome ceremony at the main entrance of the Presidential Palace
12.20pm: visit Abu Dhabi Crown Prince at Presidential Palace
5pm: private meeting with Muslim Council of Elders at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
6.10pm: Inter-religious in the Founder's Memorial


Tuesday, February 5 - Abu Dhabi to Rome
9.15am: private visit to undisclosed cathedral
10.30am: public mass at Zayed Sports City – with a homily by Pope Francis
12.40pm: farewell at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
1pm: departure by plane to Rome
5pm: arrival at the Rome / Ciampino International Airport

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The 12 Syrian entities delisted by UK 

Ministry of Interior
Ministry of Defence
General Intelligence Directorate
Air Force Intelligence Agency
Political Security Directorate
Syrian National Security Bureau
Military Intelligence Directorate
Army Supply Bureau
General Organisation of Radio and TV
Al Watan newspaper
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Anxiety and work stress major factors

Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.

A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.

Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.

One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.

It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."

Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.

“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi. 

“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."

Daniel Bardsley

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Sri Lanka's T20I squad

Thisara Perera (captain), Dilshan Munaweera, Danushka Gunathilaka, Sadeera Samarawickrama, Ashan Priyanjan, Mahela Udawatte, Dasun Shanaka, Sachith Pathirana, Vikum Sanjaya, Lahiru Gamage, Seekkuge Prasanna, Vishwa Fernando, Isuru Udana, Jeffrey Vandersay and Chathuranga de Silva.

Notable salonnières of the Middle East through history

Al Khasan (Okaz, Saudi Arabia)

Tamadir bint Amr Al Harith, known simply as Al Khasan, was a poet from Najd famed for elegies, earning great renown for the eulogy of her brothers Mu’awiyah and Sakhr, both killed in tribal wars. Although not a salonnière, this prestigious 7th century poet fostered a culture of literary criticism and could be found standing in the souq of Okaz and reciting her poetry, publicly pronouncing her views and inviting others to join in the debate on scholarship. She later converted to Islam.

 

Maryana Marrash (Aleppo)

A poet and writer, Marrash helped revive the tradition of the salon and was an active part of the Nadha movement, or Arab Renaissance. Born to an established family in Aleppo in Ottoman Syria in 1848, Marrash was educated at missionary schools in Aleppo and Beirut at a time when many women did not receive an education. After touring Europe, she began to host salons where writers played chess and cards, competed in the art of poetry, and discussed literature and politics. An accomplished singer and canon player, music and dancing were a part of these evenings.

 

Princess Nazil Fadil (Cairo)

Princess Nazil Fadil gathered religious, literary and political elite together at her Cairo palace, although she stopped short of inviting women. The princess, a niece of Khedive Ismail, believed that Egypt’s situation could only be solved through education and she donated her own property to help fund the first modern Egyptian University in Cairo.

 

Mayy Ziyadah (Cairo)

Ziyadah was the first to entertain both men and women at her Cairo salon, founded in 1913. The writer, poet, public speaker and critic, her writing explored language, religious identity, language, nationalism and hierarchy. Born in Nazareth, Palestine, to a Lebanese father and Palestinian mother, her salon was open to different social classes and earned comparisons with souq of where Al Khansa herself once recited.

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