• Syrian juice seller Abu Khalid says the refreshing nature of his 'toot' drinks are a family secret. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Syrian juice seller Abu Khalid says the refreshing nature of his 'toot' drinks are a family secret. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • A quirky part of the Ramadan and Eid Festival is the amount of wigs on sale. Antonie Robertson / The National
    A quirky part of the Ramadan and Eid Festival is the amount of wigs on sale. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Oud is much sought after for Eid celebrations. You can purchase the latest scents from Yemen and the greater region at the festival. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Oud is much sought after for Eid celebrations. You can purchase the latest scents from Yemen and the greater region at the festival. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Looking to purchase an Eid gift for the kids, the festival got you covered with a range of toys and stationery on sale. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Looking to purchase an Eid gift for the kids, the festival got you covered with a range of toys and stationery on sale. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Egyptian styled striped kandoras can be purchased at the festival. They are normally worn at home. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Egyptian styled striped kandoras can be purchased at the festival. They are normally worn at home. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • From gowns to sarees, the festival is also home to slew of fashion retailers. Antonie Robertson / The National
    From gowns to sarees, the festival is also home to slew of fashion retailers. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • The Ramadan and Eid Festival has plenty of food options ranging from standard snacks to Emirati sweet doe sweet dishes luqaimat. Antonie Robertson / The National
    The Ramadan and Eid Festival has plenty of food options ranging from standard snacks to Emirati sweet doe sweet dishes luqaimat. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • The Ramadan and Eid Festival is a favourite of families living in the capital. Antonie Robertson / The National
    The Ramadan and Eid Festival is a favourite of families living in the capital. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • The festival is also a good spot to replenish your nuts and spices before visitors arrive for Eid celebrations. Antonie Robertson / The National
    The festival is also a good spot to replenish your nuts and spices before visitors arrive for Eid celebrations. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • The festival is meant to be enjoyed at a slow place. Come early and enjoy the vibe. Antonie Robertson / The National
    The festival is meant to be enjoyed at a slow place. Come early and enjoy the vibe. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Hundreds of families wander around the main halls sampling a variety of stalls selling everything from teas and spices to electronic goods. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Hundreds of families wander around the main halls sampling a variety of stalls selling everything from teas and spices to electronic goods. Antonie Robertson / The National

Fun, colourful and chaotic: inside Abu Dhabi's Ramadan and Eid market


Saeed Saeed
  • English
  • Arabic

It's only during Ramadan that a midweek and midnight shopping spree seems like a fine idea. The good thing is, I'm not the only one struck by such nocturnal inspiration. The annual Ramadan and Eid festival, being held at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre until June 5, packs in a sizeable crowd fit for a weekend, let alone a Tuesday night.

Hundreds of families wander around the main halls sampling a variety of stalls selling everything from saffron tea to lavish dresses and state-of-the-art speakers. It's fun, colourful and totally chaotic.

For one thing, none of the stalls are placed in dedicated hubs. Instead, their location seems to have been picked randomly out of a hat. How else can you explain why a sweet shop is sharing space with a luxury soap-maker? That mix of sweet rose water emanating from the baklava and the zest of orange soap is enough to confuse the senses. But this is why I love coming to the event.

It’s a market for people like me, who hate to shop. Instead of engaging in an endless amount of hopeless haggling, one can be kept content strolling around and enjoying a good couple of hours of people-watching.

And like all markets, it's the vendors who are at the heart of it all. Their dedication to their product is not just for show – for many of them it is what they know best.

Meet Abu Khalid the Syrian juice-seller

Take Abu Khalid, who hails from Syria, for example. For many people attending the market, he will be the first person you see. Standing outside the main entrance in hall eight, he's dressed in the traditional gear of a Levantine juice-seller. He wears baggy trousers, a multi-coloured vest and red Fes cap, which doubles up as his cash machine.

Wrapped around the front of his body is a large contraption that holds his huge steel coffee pot, the spout of which is so big Khalid has to bow to unleash a stream of concentrated blackberry juice, also known as "toot", into plastic cups that are fastened to his belt.

Khalid tells me that he arrived in the UAE from Syria last year and comes from a family of well-regarded toot-sellers in Damascus. When I ask him what the secret of a good refreshing cup is, he explains that it is all in the making. “It comes fresh from Syria,” he says. “We get the fresh fruit from there and mash it up and cook it like jam. Then we cool it down until it’s ready to serve. Of course, there are certain things we put in that mix, but that is a family secret.”

Then there is the modern Egyptian dervish

Another market operator maintaining a distinguished tradition is Mohamed Said. You can see the Egyptian dervish dancer spinning his way into a hot and sweaty mess for a few 20-minute sets after 9pm. This is not the iconic white-clad Mevlevi style of practice that we're used to. The best way to describe Said's shtick is Dervish 2.0. For one thing, the dark dress is festooned with buzzing lights and once Said is in full swing he resembles a frenetic amusement ride. The thumping, Egyptian pop-laden backing soundtrack also enhances that sense of abandonment.

“There are two kinds of dervish performances,” Said tells me backstage. “There is the traditional, which is more spiritual in nature, and the more entertainment-based, which you just saw.” He went on to explain that the life of a modern dervish is not just about seeking spiritual strength – plenty of time is spent at the gym, too. “It’s supposed to look effortless but it’s exhausting,” he says. “There is lots of training about balance and strengthening your core.”

All that talk of exercise got me hungry, so I went to get a plate of a dozen stuffed vine leaves for Dh20 from the pop-up stall by Khalidiya-based ­Emirati restaurant, Turath Al Madina.

The smell of success

Once again, my senses were in overdrive when I went into the Khan Al Saboun soap stand. I used the opportunity to ask the seasoned vendor, Malek, how UAE Eid markets and soap stands have become synonymous with one another. He gave me a history lesson in response. "Natural soaps hit the market in Lebanon around 1989 and it came to the UAE three years later and they have been here ever since," he explained. "It is getting busier now because everyone wants natural products."

Women, he says, are apparently fond of pomegranate soap, while the men in the capital love a bit of lavender soap body spray. This was confirmed to me by the unnatural number of compliments I received from the regulars of my local cafe hang-out in Khalidiya an hour later.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

THE BIO

Bio Box

Role Model: Sheikh Zayed, God bless his soul

Favorite book: Zayed Biography of the leader

Favorite quote: To be or not to be, that is the question, from William Shakespeare's Hamlet

Favorite food: seafood

Favorite place to travel: Lebanon

Favorite movie: Braveheart

Gifts exchanged
  • King Charles - replica of President Eisenhower Sword
  • Queen Camilla -  Tiffany & Co vintage 18-carat gold, diamond and ruby flower brooch
  • Donald Trump - hand-bound leather book with Declaration of Independence
  • Melania Trump - personalised Anya Hindmarch handbag
Gender pay parity on track in the UAE

The UAE has a good record on gender pay parity, according to Mercer's Total Remuneration Study.

"In some of the lower levels of jobs women tend to be paid more than men, primarily because men are employed in blue collar jobs and women tend to be employed in white collar jobs which pay better," said Ted Raffoul, career products leader, Mena at Mercer. "I am yet to see a company in the UAE – particularly when you are looking at a blue chip multinationals or some of the bigger local companies – that actively discriminates when it comes to gender on pay."

Mr Raffoul said most gender issues are actually due to the cultural class, as the population is dominated by Asian and Arab cultures where men are generally expected to work and earn whereas women are meant to start a family.

"For that reason, we see a different gender gap. There are less women in senior roles because women tend to focus less on this but that’s not due to any companies having a policy penalising women for any reasons – it’s a cultural thing," he said.

As a result, Mr Raffoul said many companies in the UAE are coming up with benefit package programmes to help working mothers and the career development of women in general. 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

EA Sports FC 24
APPLE IPAD MINI (A17 PRO)

Display: 21cm Liquid Retina Display, 2266 x 1488, 326ppi, 500 nits

Chip: Apple A17 Pro, 6-core CPU, 5-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine

Storage: 128/256/512GB

Main camera: 12MP wide, f/1.8, digital zoom up to 5x, Smart HDR 4

Front camera: 12MP ultra-wide, f/2.4, Smart HDR 4, full-HD @ 25/30/60fps

Biometrics: Touch ID, Face ID

Colours: Blue, purple, space grey, starlight

In the box: iPad mini, USB-C cable, 20W USB-C power adapter

Price: From Dh2,099

All or Nothing

Amazon Prime

Four stars

COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
%3Cp%3EName%3A%20DarDoc%3Cbr%3EBased%3A%20Abu%20Dhabi%3Cbr%3EFounders%3A%20Samer%20Masri%2C%20Keswin%20Suresh%3Cbr%3ESector%3A%20HealthTech%3Cbr%3ETotal%20funding%3A%20%24800%2C000%3Cbr%3EInvestors%3A%20Flat6Labs%2C%20angel%20investors%20%2B%20Incubated%20by%20Hub71%2C%20Abu%20Dhabi's%20Department%20of%20Health%3Cbr%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%2010%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
Step by step

2070km to run

38 days

273,600 calories consumed

28kg of fruit

40kg of vegetables

45 pairs of running shoes

1 yoga matt

1 oxygen chamber

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

Four%20scenarios%20for%20Ukraine%20war
%3Cp%3E1.%20Protracted%20but%20less%20intense%20war%20(60%25%20likelihood)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E2.%20Negotiated%20end%20to%20the%20conflict%20(30%25)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E3.%20Russia%20seizes%20more%20territory%20(20%25)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E4.%20Ukraine%20pushes%20Russia%20back%20(10%25)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cem%3EForecast%20by%20Economist%20Intelligence%20Unit%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

The specs
Engine: 2.4-litre 4-cylinder

Transmission: CVT auto

Power: 181bhp

Torque: 244Nm

Price: Dh122,900 

The specs
Engine: 2.5-litre, turbocharged 5-cylinder

Transmission: seven-speed auto

Power: 400hp

Torque: 500Nm

Price: Dh300,000 (estimate)

On sale: 2022 

The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)