• Spain's Princess Leonor turned 18 on October 31 and formally stepped into the spotlight by swearing allegiance to the constitution. Reuters
    Spain's Princess Leonor turned 18 on October 31 and formally stepped into the spotlight by swearing allegiance to the constitution. Reuters
  • Spain's Princess Leonor, King Felipe and Queen Letizia prepare to watch a military parade after the princess swore an oath to the Constitution, during a ceremony at Parliament in Madrid, Spain, October 31, 2023. REUTERS / Susana Vera
    Spain's Princess Leonor, King Felipe and Queen Letizia prepare to watch a military parade after the princess swore an oath to the Constitution, during a ceremony at Parliament in Madrid, Spain, October 31, 2023. REUTERS / Susana Vera
  • Princess Leonor receives the necklace of the Order of Charles III from her father King Felipe in the Real Palace after she swore an oath to the constitution at the parliament in Madrid. Reuters
    Princess Leonor receives the necklace of the Order of Charles III from her father King Felipe in the Real Palace after she swore an oath to the constitution at the parliament in Madrid. Reuters
  • Flags featuring Princess Leonor have been hung around Madrid ahead of her 18th birthday. EPA
    Flags featuring Princess Leonor have been hung around Madrid ahead of her 18th birthday. EPA
  • Coffee mugs with the photograph of Princess Leonor on sale in Madrid, ahead of her taking the constitutional oath on her 18th birthday. EPA
    Coffee mugs with the photograph of Princess Leonor on sale in Madrid, ahead of her taking the constitutional oath on her 18th birthday. EPA
  • The Spanish royal family during a ceremony for the Princess of Asturias awards, in Oviedo, northern Spain, on October 20. AP
    The Spanish royal family during a ceremony for the Princess of Asturias awards, in Oviedo, northern Spain, on October 20. AP
  • Princess Leonor, second from left, stands with her family, King Felipe VI, her mother Queen Letizia, grandmother Queen Sofia, and her sister Princess Sofia, at the Princes of Asturias Awards, on October 20. Getty Images
    Princess Leonor, second from left, stands with her family, King Felipe VI, her mother Queen Letizia, grandmother Queen Sofia, and her sister Princess Sofia, at the Princes of Asturias Awards, on October 20. Getty Images
  • Princess Leonor delivers a speech during the 2023 Princess of Asturias award ceremony which she hosted alone for the first time. AFP
    Princess Leonor delivers a speech during the 2023 Princess of Asturias award ceremony which she hosted alone for the first time. AFP
  • Princess Leonor greets a crowd on October 21 during a visit to the parishes in the region of Asturias, Spain. EPA
    Princess Leonor greets a crowd on October 21 during a visit to the parishes in the region of Asturias, Spain. EPA
  • Spanish Leonor with her father King Felipe VI on Spanish National Day. AFP
    Spanish Leonor with her father King Felipe VI on Spanish National Day. AFP
  • The official 2021 Christmas card for the Spanish royal family. EPA
    The official 2021 Christmas card for the Spanish royal family. EPA
  • The Spanish Royal at the 2021 Princess of Asturias award. AFP
    The Spanish Royal at the 2021 Princess of Asturias award. AFP

Princess Leonor of Spain turns 18 and formally enters public life


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Princess Leonor of Spain turned 18 on Tuesday and reached an important milestone within the Spanish monarchy.

The heir to Spain's throne formally stepped into the spotlight by swearing allegiance to the constitution. The ceremony in parliament marked her coming of age, meaning she will now directly become queen after her father King Felipe VI, assuming he does not go on to have any male children.

Arriving at the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales in Madrid, accompanied by her father, mother Queen Letizia and younger sister Princess Sofia, the Crown Princess wore a simple pale cream trouser suit.

Double breasted, and matched with pointed pumps, the choice of colour ensured she stood out at the event, making it easy for the waiting crowd to spot her. The only adornment to the suit was a red medal worn on her left lapel.

In contrast, her mother, Queen Letizia, wore a fitted, royal blue knee-length dress, with small gathers on the sleeve and at the waist, while the younger royal, Princess Sofia, also wore a light tone, but as a floral-printed, above-the-knee dress with a cinched waist and cape. King Felipe chose a morning suit for the event.

Spain's Princess Leonor, King Felipe and Queen Letizia watch a military parade after the princess swore an oath to the constitution, during a ceremony at Parliament in Madrid. Reuters
Spain's Princess Leonor, King Felipe and Queen Letizia watch a military parade after the princess swore an oath to the constitution, during a ceremony at Parliament in Madrid. Reuters

Looking to her new role as a senior royal and the future queen of Spain, the Crown Princess has vowed to perform her duties, and respect the rights of citizens and autonomous communities. She has also declared her intent to uphold Spanish principles and law.

The modern wording of the declaration was introduced in 1986 for her father, then Prince Felipe, and binds the monarchy to the constitution, in a reflection of how modern Spain is governed by parliament not the crown. The wording is a reversal of historical vows, where parliament swore allegiance to the crown.

In reciting her vows, Princess Leonor becomes the automatic successor to the king, and will be able to take the crown upon his death or if he can no longer perform his duties.

After the ceremony, the princess received the Collar de la Real y Distinguida Orden Espanola de Carlos III – the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III – at the Royal Palace of Madrid, at a formal lunch. The family is also expected to have a private gathering at El Pardo Palace later in the day.

Spain's Princess Leonor swears an oath to the constitution as her parents Spain's King Felipe, Queen Letizia and sister Princess Sofia look on. Reuters
Spain's Princess Leonor swears an oath to the constitution as her parents Spain's King Felipe, Queen Letizia and sister Princess Sofia look on. Reuters

In May, Princess Leonor graduated from UWC Atlantic, a boarding school in Wales, where she studied for the International Baccalaureate, and has now begun officer training in the military.

Building up to today, the Princess has been seen at an increasing number of public events, including the 2023 Princess of Asturias Awards on October 20, which she hosted alone for the first time. She honoured Japanese novelist Haruki Murakami and American actress Meryl Streep among others, and outlined her commitment to her future role in her speech.

“I will have the honour of swearing in the constitution, with what that means for me personally and institutionally. What I can tell you is that I very well understand and am aware of what my duty is and what my responsibilities entail," she said.

The already widespread fascination with the princess, dubbed Leonormania, is expected to reach fever pitch as she embarks on her public life. As part of her birthday celebrations, the palace has released a series of images of the princess with her family, including of her first day at school, alongside her parents.

This snapshot into the hitherto guarded life the princess has enjoyed, can be seen as an acknowledgment that from now on, her life will unfold very much in the public eye.

The Buckingham Murders

Starring: Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ash Tandon, Prabhleen Sandhu

Director: Hansal Mehta

Rating: 4 / 5

Monster Hunter: World

Capcom

PlayStation 4, Xbox One

Infiniti QX80 specs

Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6

Power: 450hp

Torque: 700Nm

Price: From Dh450,000, Autograph model from Dh510,000

Available: Now

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Game Changer

Director: Shankar 

Stars: Ram Charan, Kiara Advani, Anjali, S J Suryah, Jayaram

Rating: 2/5

Heavily-sugared soft drinks slip through the tax net

Some popular drinks with high levels of sugar and caffeine have slipped through the fizz drink tax loophole, as they are not carbonated or classed as an energy drink.

Arizona Iced Tea with lemon is one of those beverages, with one 240 millilitre serving offering up 23 grams of sugar - about six teaspoons.

A 680ml can of Arizona Iced Tea costs just Dh6.

Most sports drinks sold in supermarkets were found to contain, on average, five teaspoons of sugar in a 500ml bottle.

While you're here
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

How green is the expo nursery?

Some 400,000 shrubs and 13,000 trees in the on-site nursery

An additional 450,000 shrubs and 4,000 trees to be delivered in the months leading up to the expo

Ghaf, date palm, acacia arabica, acacia tortilis, vitex or sage, techoma and the salvadora are just some heat tolerant native plants in the nursery

Approximately 340 species of shrubs and trees selected for diverse landscape

The nursery team works exclusively with organic fertilisers and pesticides

All shrubs and trees supplied by Dubai Municipality

Most sourced from farms, nurseries across the country

Plants and trees are re-potted when they arrive at nursery to give them room to grow

Some mature trees are in open areas or planted within the expo site

Green waste is recycled as compost

Treated sewage effluent supplied by Dubai Municipality is used to meet the majority of the nursery’s irrigation needs

Construction workforce peaked at 40,000 workers

About 65,000 people have signed up to volunteer

Main themes of expo is  ‘Connecting Minds, Creating the Future’ and three subthemes of opportunity, mobility and sustainability.

Expo 2020 Dubai to open in October 2020 and run for six months

Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

TICKETS

Tickets start at Dh100 for adults, while children can enter free on the opening day. For more information, visit www.mubadalawtc.com.

It's up to you to go green

Nils El Accad, chief executive and owner of Organic Foods and Café, says going green is about “lifestyle and attitude” rather than a “money change”; people need to plan ahead to fill water bottles in advance and take their own bags to the supermarket, he says.

“People always want someone else to do the work; it doesn’t work like that,” he adds. “The first step: you have to consciously make that decision and change.”

When he gets a takeaway, says Mr El Accad, he takes his own glass jars instead of accepting disposable aluminium containers, paper napkins and plastic tubs, cutlery and bags from restaurants.

He also plants his own crops and herbs at home and at the Sheikh Zayed store, from basil and rosemary to beans, squashes and papayas. “If you’re going to water anything, better it be tomatoes and cucumbers, something edible, than grass,” he says.

“All this throwaway plastic - cups, bottles, forks - has to go first,” says Mr El Accad, who has banned all disposable straws, whether plastic or even paper, from the café chain.

One of the latest changes he has implemented at his stores is to offer refills of liquid laundry detergent, to save plastic. The two brands Organic Foods stocks, Organic Larder and Sonnett, are both “triple-certified - you could eat the product”.  

The Organic Larder detergent will soon be delivered in 200-litre metal oil drums before being decanted into 20-litre containers in-store.

Customers can refill their bottles at least 30 times before they start to degrade, he says. Organic Larder costs Dh35.75 for one litre and Dh62 for 2.75 litres and refills will cost 15 to 20 per cent less, Mr El Accad says.

But while there are savings to be had, going green tends to come with upfront costs and extra work and planning. Are we ready to refill bottles rather than throw them away? “You have to change,” says Mr El Accad. “I can only make it available.”

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Company name: baraka
Started: July 2020
Founders: Feras Jalbout and Kunal Taneja
Based: Dubai and Bahrain
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: $150,000
Current staff: 12
Stage: Pre-seed capital raising of $1 million
Investors: Class 5 Global, FJ Labs, IMO Ventures, The Community Fund, VentureSouq, Fox Ventures, Dr Abdulla Elyas (private investment)

Sreesanth's India bowling career

Tests 27, Wickets 87, Average 37.59, Best 5-40

ODIs 53, Wickets 75, Average 33.44, Best 6-55

T20Is 10, Wickets 7, Average 41.14, Best 2-12

Biog

Mr Kandhari is legally authorised to conduct marriages in the gurdwara

He has officiated weddings of Sikhs and people of different faiths from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Russia, the US and Canada

Father of two sons, grandfather of six

Plays golf once a week

Enjoys trying new holiday destinations with his wife and family

Walks for an hour every morning

Completed a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Loyola College, Chennai, India

2019 is a milestone because he completes 50 years in business

 

Innotech Profile

Date started: 2013

Founder/CEO: Othman Al Mandhari

Based: Muscat, Oman

Sector: Additive manufacturing, 3D printing technologies

Size: 15 full-time employees

Stage: Seed stage and seeking Series A round of financing 

Investors: Oman Technology Fund from 2017 to 2019, exited through an agreement with a new investor to secure new funding that it under negotiation right now. 

The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Updated: October 31, 2023, 2:06 PM