Norovirus cases have been surging in recent weeks. PA
Norovirus cases have been surging in recent weeks. PA
Norovirus cases have been surging in recent weeks. PA
Norovirus cases have been surging in recent weeks. PA

Norovirus cases ‘highest in more than decade’ at this time of year


Soraya Ebrahimi
  • English
  • Arabic

Cases of norovirus across the country are “the highest we have seen at this time of year in over a decade”, a doctor at the UK Health Security Agency has warned.

Levels of the highly infectious stomach bug have been surging in recent weeks, with hundreds of hospital beds filled by people with symptoms, figures show.

Norovirus cases are more than double the five-season average before the coronavirus pandemic, the UKHSA said.

Reporting has increased across all age groups, most notably in those aged 65 and over.

While most of the outbreaks caused by norovirus continue to be reported in care homes, cases in hospitals are also increasing but remain below the five-season average.

Outbreaks reported in care home settings increased from 47 in the week starting on February 6 to 54 in the week beginning February 13, representing the highest number reported in a week so far this season.

Top 10 probiotic foods that help improve gut health - in pictures

  • Antonie Robertson / The National
    Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Jill Brady / Portland Press Herald via Getty Images
    Jill Brady / Portland Press Herald via Getty Images
  • Kiyoshi Ota / Bloomberg
    Kiyoshi Ota / Bloomberg
  • Photo by Herb Swanson
    Photo by Herb Swanson
  • Yoon S Byun / Portland Press Herald via Getty Images
    Yoon S Byun / Portland Press Herald via Getty Images
  • Deb Lindsey for The Washington Post via Getty Images
    Deb Lindsey for The Washington Post via Getty Images
  • Mary Ann Anderson / MCT
    Mary Ann Anderson / MCT
  • Nicolas Asfouri / AFP photo
    Nicolas Asfouri / AFP photo

Dr Lesley Larkin, surveillance lead of gastrointestinal infections and food safety at UKHSA, said the increase represents “the highest [levels] we have seen at this time of year” in more than 10 years.

The National Health Service says symptoms of norovirus — also known as the “winter vomiting bug” — include diarrhoea and feeling or being sick.

Those infected may also experience a high temperature, headaches and aching arms and legs.

Norovirus is highly infectious and easily spread through contact with someone with the infection or contaminated surfaces.

Most people will make a full recovery within two to three days, but the agency urges those with the illness to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, especially the very young, elderly or those with weakened immune systems.

Fermented foods for gut health - in pictures

  • Beef garum tartare at Teible is made from brined beef fermented for 60 days; 'last summer’s' kohlrabi, cured egg yolks fermented for 14 days and 80-day fermented bread shoyu. Photo: Teible
    Beef garum tartare at Teible is made from brined beef fermented for 60 days; 'last summer’s' kohlrabi, cured egg yolks fermented for 14 days and 80-day fermented bread shoyu. Photo: Teible
  • Atlantic seabass at 11 Woodfire is rubbed with a lime-salt combination that is first left to ferment for up to five weeks. Photo: 11 Woodfire
    Atlantic seabass at 11 Woodfire is rubbed with a lime-salt combination that is first left to ferment for up to five weeks. Photo: 11 Woodfire
  • Sarma stuffed cabbage rolls at 21grams are filled with smoked and ground meat and simmered slowly for hours. Photo: 21grams
    Sarma stuffed cabbage rolls at 21grams are filled with smoked and ground meat and simmered slowly for hours. Photo: 21grams
  • Foraged flower vinegar at Teible run by chef Carlos Frunze De Garza, an advocate of fermented foods. Photo: Teible
    Foraged flower vinegar at Teible run by chef Carlos Frunze De Garza, an advocate of fermented foods. Photo: Teible
  • Carlos Frunze De Garza's mother of vinegar, which has been in his family for 72 years. Photo: Carlos Frunze De Garza
    Carlos Frunze De Garza's mother of vinegar, which has been in his family for 72 years. Photo: Carlos Frunze De Garza
  • Fermentation expert Sandor Katz says bacteria are now being recognised as important to our well-being. Photo: Jacqueline Schlossman
    Fermentation expert Sandor Katz says bacteria are now being recognised as important to our well-being. Photo: Jacqueline Schlossman
  • Katz wrote 'Wild Fermentation' in 2003. Photo: Sandor Katz
    Katz wrote 'Wild Fermentation' in 2003. Photo: Sandor Katz

“Please stay at home if you are experiencing norovirus symptoms and don’t return to work [particularly if you work with vulnerable people or food], or send sick children to school or nursery until 48 hours after symptoms have cleared," Dr Larkin said.

“If you have a loved one in a care home or hospital, please avoid visiting until 48 hours after symptoms have cleared.

“Regular hand washing is really important to help stop the spread of this bug, but remember, alcohol gels do not kill off norovirus so washing with soap and warm water is best.”

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
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Updated: March 02, 2023, 10:42 PM