An investigation conducted by Egyptian FinTech Fawry has confirmed recent claims its network was breached by cyber criminal group LockBit and that no financial information was stolen, the company said on Sunday.
Egypt's leading electronic payments network crashed this month, leading to widespread advisories warning users to immediately delete bank account details from the app.
It was found no financial information was stolen as the attack was carried out in an isolated part of Fawry’s network, the company said in a statement.
However, personal details of some customers were extracted, including contact information such as addresses and phone numbers, in addition to dates of birth, it said.
Initial reports from customers indicated that random payments had been made from their accounts, leading to speculation that the network was hacked.
However, the company denied all claims of a ransomware breach at the time.
Fawry's live production environment, the main part of its network that hosts the entirety of its various financial services, was not affected by the breach, it said.
It contracted Group-IB, a cyber security firm, to investigate the matter after LockBit published segments of data it alleged were stolen from Fawry.
The part of the company’s infrastructure that was breached was a “testing environment” used to model and test changes to the main platform before they go live, Fawry said.
The company insisted none of the stolen data posed a security risk to customers.
Though initially denied by Fawry, the attack was confirmed by a number of international hacking monitors, including Falcon Feed and Hackmanac.
The Arab African International Bank also confirmed on November 8 that Fawry was under a cyber attack, with personal identification information of customers potentially exposed.
Immediate action was taken to block access but the activity presents a significant threat to the security of customer data, the bank said at the time.
It urged its employees to remove from the system any cards registered on Fawry and to closely monitor their transactions for potential issues in the following weeks.
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What is the FNC?
The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning.
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval.
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
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The President's Cake
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Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem
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