The founder of outdoor retailer Patagonia, known for his environmental stances, announced on Wednesday that he has given away his company to do even more for the planet.
Yvon Chouinard, 83, could have sold the brand — valued at $3 billion, according to The New York Times — or taken it public.
Instead, he, his wife and their two children agreed to transfer all of Patagonia's voting shares, or stock that gives the holder voting rights, to a trust in charge of ensuring the brand's environmental values are respected.
All of Patagonia's non-voting shares have been transferred to a non-profit organisation dedicated to fighting climate change and for nature protection and conservation.
Company profits will also be donated to that organisation.
"Earth is now our only shareholder," Mr Chouinard wrote in an open letter posted to Patagonia's website.
"I never wanted to be a businessman. I started as a craftsman, making climbing gear for my friends and myself, then got into apparel.
"As we began to witness the extent of global warming and ecological destruction, and our own contribution to it, Patagonia committed to using our company to change the way business was done."
Founded almost 50 years ago, Patagonia quickly became committed to conserving nature, by carefully choosing its raw materials and donating 1 per cent of its sales each year to environmental NGOs.
But Mr Chouinard has decided this is no longer enough.
One option was to sell Patagonia and donate the money.
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This view from Puerto Varas, southern Chile, shows a high column of ash and lava spewing from the Calbuco volcano. David Cortes Serey / AFP Photo -
Smoke and lava spew from the Calbuco volcano, as seen from the shores of Lake Llanquihue in Puerto Varas. Carlos Gutierrez / Reuters -
A screen grab from a video released by Chile’s Carabineros Police showing ash and lava spewing from the Calbuco volcano, on April 22, 2015. Carabineros de Chile / AFP Photo -
View from Puerto Montt, southern Chile. Diego Main / AFP Photo -
People from Puerto Varas, southern Chile, watch the Calbuco volcano, on April 22, 2015. Giordana Schmidt / AFP Photo -
Children watch the Calbuco volcano erupt. Carlos F Gutierrez / AP Photo -
The looming ash cloud seen from the Nahuel Huapi lake, province of Rio Negro, 1570km south-west of Buenos Aires, of a menacing cloud from the Calbuco volcano in neighbouring Chile, on April 22, 2015. Francisco Ramos Mejia / AFP Photo -
View from Puerto Montt, southern Chile, of a high column of ash and lava. Diego Main / AFP Photo -
The Calbuco volcano is seen erupting from Puerto Varas. Carlos F Gutierrez / AP Photo
"But we couldn't be sure a new owner would maintain our values or keep our team of people around the world employed," Mr Chouinard said in the letter.
Taking the company public would have been a "disaster", he said.
"Even public companies with good intentions are under too much pressure to create short-term gain at the expense of long-term vitality and responsibility."
Patagonia will remain a company that cares about its financial health and will operate with a board of directors and chief executive.
The Chouinard family will no longer receive any money from the company but will stay on the board, and oversee the trust and guide the non-profit's philanthropic work.
