• UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE salary guide 2022
    UAE salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022
  • UAE Salary guide 2022
    UAE Salary guide 2022

UAE salary guide 2022: how much should you be earning in Dubai and Abu Dhabi?


Felicity Glover
  • English
  • Arabic

The jobs market in the UAE is continuing to recover in 2022 as business confidence and hiring activity return to pre-coronavirus levels, according to recruitment experts as we hit the mid-year mark.

At the beginning of the year, salaries were also expected to rise by an average of 3 per cent to 5 per cent depending on the sector (see slide show above), while bonuses have been predicted to make a comeback this year.

“Salaries certainly have increased year on year and are set to continue on this trajectory for 2022, with a proportionally higher number of salary rises likely to take place this year than in the past three years,” Sarah Dixon, managing director of Hays Middle East told The National in January.

“The most common increase is likely to be an uplift of up to 5 per cent.”

Since the Covid-19 pandemic began in March 2020, the UAE has spent billions of dirhams in economic stimulus measures to support businesses.

Business activity in the UAE’s non-oil private sector improved to its strongest level in about two and a half years in November 2021, activity which was boosted by Expo 2020 Dubai, a rise in tourism and increased spending amid the post-pandemic economic recovery.

The UAE's IHS Markit Purchasing Managers’ Index climbed to 55.9 in November, from 55.7 in October, the highest reading since June 2019. A reading above 50 indicates economic expansion while anything below points to a contraction.

Employment levels also remained steady during the survey period and “further rises in demand and backlogs could support an increase in employment sooner rather than later”, IHS Markit economist David Owen said at the time.

With hiring on the increase, what is the salary and employment outlook for jobseekers this year? Read on to find out.

How much can Emiratis earn in Dubai and Abu Dhabi?

  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022
  • Emiratisation salary guide 2022
    Emiratisation salary guide 2022

Pay levels expected to increase across Dubai, Abu Dhabi and other emirates

According to the Hays 2022 Salary Guide, which was released at the end of January, roughly 73 per cent of UAE employers expected their salaries in their organisations to increase by up to 5 per cent this year, compared with 37 per cent in 2021.

The trend in previous years has shown that most company-wide pay increases represent a rise of less than 5 per cent but this is unlikely to be sufficient to retain candidates who are looking for a job change for the rest of 2022 based on salary, Ms Dixon says.

However, the "sentiment is very positive in the UAE and surrounding Gulf region", she notes.

“We have seen business confidence and hiring activity increase back to pre-pandemic levels and beyond, with much optimism as we go into 2022.”

In November, a report by Mercer found that employers in the UAE were predicted to go on a hiring spree in 2022 and raise salaries by an average 3.6 per cent as demand for jobs picks up amid the UAE's post-coronavirus economic recovery.

“Signs of growth abound and are evident in the increased hiring activity that we have seen in 2021 and the positive forecast for 2022,” Andrew El Zein, a career department associate for the Mena region at Mercer, said at the time.

“Employers are prioritising hires for in-demand skill sets that will support future business growth. However, the talent pool is still developing, causing somewhat of a talent war.”

Meanwhile, the Cooper Fitch UAE Salary Guide 2022, which was published in December 2021 and polled more than 600 companies in the country, found that 35 per cent of businesses plan to increase salaries by up to 5 per cent this year.

It also found that 4 per cent of companies would offer employees a raise of between 6 per cent to 9 per cent, while 5 per cent will boost wages by 10 per cent or more.

Will bonuses return in 2022?

Of the business leaders surveyed by Cooper Fitch for its salary guide, 74 per cent of companies in the UAE planned to offer bonus schemes in 2022, with 46 per cent saying they would pay one to two months’ gross salary and 21 per cent saying they would reward employees with three to five months' gross salary.

However, not all sectors will be offering bonuses to employees this year, Trefor Murphy, chief executive of Cooper Fitch, says.

“For bonus payouts, all sectors except real estate and the public sector said they will be paying bonuses in 2022.”

Business people on escalators at the Dubai International Finance Centre. Employees in a range of sectors in the UAE can expect an average pay rise of between 3 per cent to 5 per cent in 2022. Sarah Dea / The National
Business people on escalators at the Dubai International Finance Centre. Employees in a range of sectors in the UAE can expect an average pay rise of between 3 per cent to 5 per cent in 2022. Sarah Dea / The National

What benefits will jobseekers be offered in 2022?

Companies must offer a competitive benefits package to attract the best talent, according to the Robert Half 2022 salary guide.

“Candidates expectations have changed since the pandemic and they are expecting more beyond salaries and bonuses,” the report says.

“Employers are adjusting benefits and perks to attract and retain the new ‘anywhere’ workforce. Efforts to bolster workplace culture and avoid digital burnout [will] see companies introduce mental health hotlines and remote working initiatives.”

Some of the most common benefits UAE employers are offering jobseekers include flexible and remote working, airline tickets, an education allowance and family visas.

However, since the outbreak of Covid-19, job candidates are increasingly requesting to work from home at least two days a week, as well as asking for flexible hours and training opportunities, the Robert Half report says.

“Businesses are adding to their benefits to retain and attract staff,” Gareth El Mettouri, Robert Half’s associate director of the Middle East, says in the salary report.

“Many local businesses are keen to get back to the office, but with candidates demanding flexible working, they may lose out on the best talent to multinationals.”

For bonus payouts, all sectors except real estate and the public sector said they will be paying bonuses in 2022
Trefor Murphy,
chief executive of Cooper Fitch

However, child education allowances are a significant “pull factor” for professionals in the UAE when considering a new role, Ms Dixon of Hays Middle East says.

“With so many expats uprooting family and relocating to the region from home countries for jobs, child education fees represents a significant proportion of their incomes and candidates will favour an employer that offers to cover these,” she says.

“This is a challenge to organisations as school fees are relatively expensive in the UAE and from our experiences, child education allowances are generally only offered to senior-level candidates. They also vary by way in which they are offered – some employers provide an annual lump sum, while others cover up to two children, or are capped at a certain level of spend.”

What will be the most resilient sectors in 2022?

The most resilient sectors this year will include technology, human resources, health care and life sciences, while there will be accelerated demand for skilled workers in digital and data, and project management, recruitment specialist Michael Page says in its UAE Salary Guide & Hiring Insights 2022 report.

Meanwhile, there is still strong demand for talent in some of the “usual suspect sectors” such as consulting, advisory and recruitment, Mr Murphy of Cooper Fitch says.

“There is also a large base of activity around digital, technology and artificial intelligence, with an overall recovery in all UAE markets recovering to pre-Covid-19 levels,” he says.

“In terms of headcount and salaries in the UAE for 2022 based on our data, the sectors most likely to increase these are advisory, real estate, sales and marketing, technology and strategy.”

Challenges companies face when hiring in 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has been a catalyst for long-term change in the workplace, with many companies now allowing employees to either work from home full-time or for one to three days a week.

However, maintaining employee motivation and engagement, and integrating new hires remotely are the main challenges employers are facing in 2022.

Many companies have also had to invest significant amounts of their budgets into technology to enable remote working, Ms Dixon says.

“With competition among employers high, attraction and retention of top talent is a big challenge for organisations,” she says.

“Salary remains the main motivator for changing jobs while career development is the number one reason why employees will stay with an employer.

“On top of these, we have seen professionals’ views on remote working change since the pandemic, with the majority expecting some form of working-from-home options to be offered as part of a standard employment contract going forward.”

What are the highest paid jobs in the UAE?

  • Banking: head of consumer banking – Dh92,000-Dh98,000
  • Legal: partner (5+ years) – Dh103,000-Dh227,000
  • Oil and gas: operations manager – Dh40,000-Dh50,000
  • Public sector: undersecretary – Dh128,800-Dh180,000
  • Strategy: chief strategy officer – Dh90,000-Dh129,000
  • Senior finance and tax: group chief financial officer – Dh93,000-Dh134,000
  • Sales and marketing: general manager – Dh57,000-Dh72,000 (FMCG); head of corporate communications – Dh53,000-Dh67,000
  • Manufacturing: managing director – Dh97,000-Dh134,000
  • Supply chain: chief supply chain officer – Dh85,000-Dh165,000
  • Investment management: chief investment officer – Dh82,000-Dh155,000+
  • Technology: chief information officer – Dh70,000-Dh130,000
  • HR and office support: chief shared services officer – Dh103,000-Dh144,000
  • Accounting and finance: group/regional – CFO Dh100,000-Dh200,000
  • Property and construction: chief development officer – Dh124,000-Dh247,000; executive director of sales Dh77,000-Dh113,000
  • Secretary and office support: personal assistant – Dh20,000-27,000
How to avoid crypto fraud
  • Use unique usernames and passwords while enabling multi-factor authentication.
  • Use an offline private key, a physical device that requires manual activation, whenever you access your wallet.
  • Avoid suspicious social media ads promoting fraudulent schemes.
  • Only invest in crypto projects that you fully understand.
  • Critically assess whether a project’s promises or returns seem too good to be true.
  • Only use reputable platforms that have a track record of strong regulatory compliance.
  • Store funds in hardware wallets as opposed to online exchanges.
Results:

Men's wheelchair 800m T34: 1. Walid Ktila (TUN) 1.44.79; 2. Mohammed Al Hammadi (UAE) 1.45.88; 3. Isaac Towers (GBR) 1.46.46.

Dubai World Cup Carnival Thursday race card

6.30pm: Dubai Millennium Stakes Group Three US$200,000 (Turf) 2,000m
7.05pm: Handicap $135,000 (T) 1,600m​​​​​​​
7.40pm: UAE Oaks Group Three $250,000 (Dirt) 1,900m​​​​​​​
8.15pm: Zabeel Mile Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,600m​​​​​​​
8.50pm: Meydan Sprint Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,000m​​​​​​​
9.25pm: Handicap $135,000 (D) 1,400m
10pm: Handicap $135,000 (T) 1,600m

Women & Power: A Manifesto

Mary Beard

Profile Books and London Review of Books 

SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20SAMSUNG%20GALAXY%20S23%20ULTRA
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDisplay%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%206.8%22%20edge%20quad-HD%2B%20dynamic%20Amoled%202X%2C%20Infinity-O%2C%203088%20x%201440%2C%20500ppi%2C%20HDR10%2B%2C%20120Hz%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EProcessor%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204nm%20Qualcomm%20Snapdragon%208%20Gen%202%2C%2064-bit%20octa-core%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMemory%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%208%2F12GB%20RAM%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStorage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20128%2F256%2F512GB%2F1TB%20(only%20128GB%20has%20an%208GB%20RAM%20option)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPlatform%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Android%2013%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMain%20camera%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20quad%2012MP%20ultra-wide%20f%2F2.2%20%2B%20200MP%20wide%20f%2F1.7%20%2B%2010MP%20telephoto%20f%2F4.9%20%2B%2010MP%20telephoto%202.4%3B%203x%2F10x%20optical%20zoom%2C%20Space%20Zoom%20up%20to%20100x%3B%20auto%20HDR%2C%20expert%20RAW%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EVideo%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%208K%4024%2F30fps%2C%204K%4060fps%2C%20full-HD%4060fps%2C%20HD%4030fps%2C%20full-HD%20super%20slo-mo%40960fps%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EFront%20camera%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2012MP%20f%2F2.2%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBattery%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%205000mAh%2C%20fast%20wireless%20charging%202.0%2C%20Wireless%20PowerShare%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EConnectivity%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%205G%2C%20Wi-Fi%2C%20Bluetooth%205.2%2C%20NFC%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EI%2FO%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20USB-C%3B%20built-in%20Galaxy%20S%20Pen%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ESIM%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20single%20nano%20%2F%20nano%20%2B%20eSIM%20%2F%20nano%20%2B%20nano%20%2B%20eSIM%20%2F%20nano%20%2B%20nano%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EColours%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20cream%2C%20green%2C%20lavender%2C%20phantom%20black%3B%20online%20exclusives%3A%20graphite%2C%20lime%2C%20red%2C%20sky%20blue%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dh4%2C949%20for%20256GB%2C%20Dh5%2C449%20for%20512GB%2C%20Dh6%2C449%20for%201TB%3B%20128GB%20unavailable%20in%20the%20UAE%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

8 traditional Jamaican dishes to try at Kingston 21

  1. Trench Town Rock: Jamaican-style curry goat served in a pastry basket with a carrot and potato garnish
  2. Rock Steady Jerk Chicken: chicken marinated for 24 hours and slow-cooked on the grill
  3. Mento Oxtail: flavoured oxtail stewed for five hours with herbs
  4. Ackee and salt fish: the national dish of Jamaica makes for a hearty breakfast
  5. Jamaican porridge: another breakfast favourite, can be made with peanut, cornmeal, banana and plantain
  6. Jamaican beef patty: a pastry with ground beef filling
  7. Hellshire Pon di Beach: Fresh fish with pickles
  8. Out of Many: traditional sweet potato pudding
Everton%20Fixtures
%3Cp%3EApril%2015%20-%20Chelsea%20(A)%3Cbr%3EApril%2021%20-%20N.%20Forest%20(H)%3Cbr%3EApril%2024%20-%20Liverpool%20(H)%3Cbr%3EApril%2027%20-%20Brentford%20(H)%3Cbr%3EMay%203%20-%20Luton%20Town%20(A)%3Cbr%3EMay%2011%20-%20Sheff%20Utd%20(H)%3Cbr%3EMay%2019%20-%20Arsenal%20(A)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Keep it fun and engaging

Stuart Ritchie, director of wealth advice at AES International, says children cannot learn something overnight, so it helps to have a fun routine that keeps them engaged and interested.

“I explain to my daughter that the money I draw from an ATM or the money on my bank card doesn’t just magically appear – it’s money I have earned from my job. I show her how this works by giving her little chores around the house so she can earn pocket money,” says Mr Ritchie.

His daughter is allowed to spend half of her pocket money, while the other half goes into a bank account. When this money hits a certain milestone, Mr Ritchie rewards his daughter with a small lump sum.

He also recommends books that teach the importance of money management for children, such as The Squirrel Manifesto by Ric Edelman and Jean Edelman.

Company profile

Company name: Suraasa

Started: 2018

Founders: Rishabh Khanna, Ankit Khanna and Sahil Makker

Based: India, UAE and the UK

Industry: EdTech

Initial investment: More than $200,000 in seed funding

VEZEETA PROFILE

Date started: 2012

Founder: Amir Barsoum

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: HealthTech / MedTech

Size: 300 employees

Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)

Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Updated: May 16, 2023, 11:10 AM