Currency markets are less shaped by regulation than others. Thomas White / Reuters
Currency markets are less shaped by regulation than others. Thomas White / Reuters

FX market practices need to improve, says Norway's wealth fund



The world’s biggest sovereign wealth fund is advocating for change in the way currency markets function to ensure both sides of trades have equal access to the information they need.

“FX markets are now the most liquid in the world, which is a significant achievement,” the Norwegian wealth fund said in a paper published on Friday. “However, the solutions have also tended to exacerbate the informational advantages enjoyed by dealers in bilateral, over-the-counter markets.”

Currency markets are less shaped by regulation than areas such as fixed income. Instead, participants are guided by the FX Global Code of Conduct. Norway’s $1 trillion wealth fund says the practices that currently steer currency trading need greater transparency and verifiability, which it sees as “key to mitigating the impact” of a lack of symmetry in information.

The fund identified three practices it says “particularly stand to gain from greater transparency and verifiability.” These include:

* Last Look

* The implementation of electronic algorithms

* The linkages between Request For Quote feeds and interdealer market prices

The fund said it wasn’t calling for any of the three categories to be abandoned, just improved.

“We believe that governance standards are a natural extension for the FX Global Code,” it said. “These would serve to further strengthen the well-functioning of this important market.”

_______

Read more:

Norway joins the $1 trillion fund club

Global sovereign wealth funds may invest $185 billion in real estate by 2020, Knight Frank says

________

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund hit $1tn for the first time in September driven higher by climbing stock markets and a weaker US dollar.

“I don’t think anyone expected the fund to ever reach $1tn when the first transfer of oil revenue was made in May 1996,” Yngve Slyngstad, the chief executive of the fund said at the time. “Reaching $1tn is a milestone, and the growth in the fund’s market value has been stunning.”

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The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

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Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
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Arsenal's pre-season fixtures

Thursday Beat Sydney 2-0 in Sydney

Saturday v Western Sydney Wanderers in Sydney

Wednesday v Bayern Munich in Shanghai

July 22 v Chelsea in Beijing

July 29 v Benfica in London

July 30 v Sevilla in London

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Jordan Spieth, Si Woo Kim, Henrik Stenson (12.47pm)

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Checks continue

A High Court judge issued an interim order on Friday suspending a decision by Agriculture Minister Edwin Poots to direct a stop to Brexit agri-food checks at Northern Ireland ports.

Mr Justice Colton said he was making the temporary direction until a judicial review of the minister's unilateral action this week to order a halt to port checks that are required under the Northern Ireland Protocol.

Civil servants have yet to implement the instruction, pending legal clarity on their obligations, and checks are continuing.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Name: Kumulus Water
 
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