The inclusion of Saudi Arabia in the FTSE Emerging Markets Government Bond Index marks the first time Saudi riyal-denominated fixed income instruments will be included in a global index. Photo: Reuters
The inclusion of Saudi Arabia in the FTSE Emerging Markets Government Bond Index marks the first time Saudi riyal-denominated fixed income instruments will be included in a global index. Photo: Reuters
The inclusion of Saudi Arabia in the FTSE Emerging Markets Government Bond Index marks the first time Saudi riyal-denominated fixed income instruments will be included in a global index. Photo: Reuters
The inclusion of Saudi Arabia in the FTSE Emerging Markets Government Bond Index marks the first time Saudi riyal-denominated fixed income instruments will be included in a global index. Photo: Reuter

Saudi Arabia sukuk market added to FTSE bond index


Deepthi Nair
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Saudi Arabia’s local currency bonds will be included in the FTSE Emerging Markets Government Bond Index from April 2022.

The global index and analytics provider will include 42 government sukuks with 306.1 billion riyals ($81.6bn) in par amount outstanding that will comprise 2.75 per cent of the index on a market value weighted basis, according to a statement from the FTSE on Thursday.

Par amount includes the money that bond issuers promise to repay bondholders at the maturity date of the bond.

The FTSE EMGBI measures the performance of local currency government bonds from more than 16 countries. It provides a benchmark for global portfolio managers to enable performance comparisons across sovereign debt markets, according to the statement.

“The Saudi capital market continues to grow at pace and the inclusion of Saudi Arabia in the FTSE Emerging Markets Government Bond Index highlights the importance of the enhancements made by the Saudi Exchange, which is a landmark achievement that will pave the way for its recognition globally,” Mohammed Al Rumaih, chief executive of Saudi Exchange, said.

Equities listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) were included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index in August 2019. Saudi Arabia accounts for 2.83 per cent of the index, which is tracked by global fund managers with trillions of dollars under management.

In March this year, the FTSE said Saudi Arabia would be included on its watch list for potential reclassification of its market accessibility level from 0 to 1 for possible inclusion in the FTSE EMGBI, according to the index provider.

Since launching a standalone government bond index that tracks local currency Saudi Arabian government bonds in September last year, the FTSE engaged with local regulators and index users in the kingdom to understand the market structure and investor experiences, the index provider said.

The inclusion of Saudi Arabia in the FTSE EMGBI marks the first time that Saudi riyal-denominated fixed-income instruments will be included in a global index and is a significant milestone in the development of the broader Saudi capital market, the statement said.

The inclusion of Saudi Arabia in the FTSE Emerging Markets Government Bond Index highlights the importance of the enhancements made by the Saudi Exchange
Mohammed Al Rumaih,
chief executive, Saudi Exchange

“Demand from local and international investors has been robust since the Saudi Exchange began listing and trading debt instruments issued by the government in April 2018,” the FTSE said.

“In August 2021, a nominal value of more than 3.3bn riyals of Saudi government debt was traded. More than 70 government debt instruments are listed on the exchange, while the total size of issuance for sukuk/bonds is more than 452bn riyals,” it added.

About $15 trillion worth of assets globally track FTSE Russell indexes.

India will remain on a watchlist for an upgrade to their market accessibility score and possible bond index inclusion, the FTSE said.

Kazakhstan local currency government bonds will be included in its Frontier Emerging Markets Government Bond Index next April, it added.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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The flights

Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh via Yangon from Dh2,700 return including taxes. Cambodia Bayon Airlines and Cambodia Angkor Air offer return flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap from Dh250 return including taxes. The flight takes about 45 minutes.

The hotels

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A cyclo architecture tour of Phnom Penh costs from $20 (Dh75) per person for about three hours, with Khmer Architecture Tours. Tailor-made tours of all of Cambodia, or sites like Angkor alone, can be arranged by About Asia Travel. Emirates Holidays also offers packages. 

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Founders: Feras Jalbout and Kunal Taneja
Based: Dubai and Bahrain
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: $150,000
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Investors: Class 5 Global, FJ Labs, IMO Ventures, The Community Fund, VentureSouq, Fox Ventures, Dr Abdulla Elyas (private investment)

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December 9 - 24: Handicrafts competition, from 4pm until 10pm, Heritage Souq

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December 15: Arabian horse races, from 4pm

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From Europe to the Middle East, economic success brings wealth - and lifestyle diseases

A rise in obesity figures and the need for more public spending is a familiar trend in the developing world as western lifestyles are adopted.

One in five deaths around the world is now caused by bad diet, with obesity the fastest growing global risk. A high body mass index is also the top cause of metabolic diseases relating to death and disability in Kuwait,  Qatar and Oman – and second on the list in Bahrain.

In Britain, heart disease, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s remain among the leading causes of death, and people there are spending more time suffering from health problems.

The UK is expected to spend $421.4 billion on healthcare by 2040, up from $239.3 billion in 2014.

And development assistance for health is talking about the financial aid given to governments to support social, environmental development of developing countries.

 

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Date started: 2013

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Based: Muscat, Oman

Sector: Additive manufacturing, 3D printing technologies

Size: 15 full-time employees

Stage: Seed stage and seeking Series A round of financing 

Investors: Oman Technology Fund from 2017 to 2019, exited through an agreement with a new investor to secure new funding that it under negotiation right now. 

Updated: October 02, 2021, 8:38 AM