Abu Dhabi National Oil Company plans to expand its carbon capture programme to cater to a six-fold increase in the use of CO2 in maturing oilfields, a measure that will free up gas injected into the fields for other industries and boost oil recovery rates.
The state-owned energy company plans to increase its utilisation of the carbon capture, use and storage (CCUS) technology in its fields by capturing CO2 from its own gas processing plants and injecting it into different onshore oilfields, the company said in a statement on Wednesday.
Adnoc will start to increase utilisation of CO2 in 2021 to reach 250 million standard cubic feet per day by 2027. Current supplies of the green house gas are collected from Emirate Steel Industries and injected into the Rumaitha and Bab oilfields to boost oil recovery. Adnoc plans to increase the oil recovery rate to 70 per cent from its reservoirs, which is twice the global average. Including waterflood, Adnoc achieves up to 50 per cent recovery rate from its fields. Use of enhanced oil recovery techniques, including CO2 and CCUS, can boost recovery rate to up to 70 per cent.
“As we push forward plans to create value by maximising oil recovery over the life time of our fields, we will increasingly utilise a range of Enhanced Oil Recovery technologies, of which carbon capture, use and storage is not only good for the environment but also makes sound business sense,” said Abdulmunim Al Kindy, director of Adnoc’s upstream directorate.
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Read more:
[ Abu Dhabi explores capturing more CO2 to help in oil production ]
[ Gulf states can lead the way with carbon capture ]
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The International Energy Agency has urged the international community to invest more in carbon capture storage (CCS) technology as a means of tackling climate change.
“The under-investment in CCS is deeply concerning,” said the IEA's executive director Fatih Birol at a summit in November. “We know that we face an unprecedented challenge in meeting climate goals. Without CCS, this challenge will be infinitely greater. We also know that this is essentially a policy question.”
The UAE and Saudi Arabia are leading regional efforts to capture CO2 and inject it into oilfields to free up gas pumped into the fields for use in power and water generation, petrochemical production and other industries. Currently there are 17 carbon capture and storage faciltiies globally and two of them are in the Middle East, in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, according to the Global CCS Institute.
“Replacing rich gas with CO2 injection into Adnoc’s maturing fields will allow the more productive use of valuable clean-burning natural gas, whether for power generation, desalination or as petrochemicals’ feedstock,” said Mr Al Kindy. “This is a prime example of how clean technology can be integrated with traditional energy to optimise resources and reduce the environmental footprint.”
Al Reyadah, the CCUS facility in Mussaffah owned by Adnoc, currently has the capacity to capture up to 800,000 metric tonnes of CO2 and plans to boost that capacity to 5 million metric tonnes per year by 2027.
Saudi Arabia has an 800,000 tonne-capacity CCS plant at Uthmaniya in the eastern province that was set up in 2013. The facility compresses and dehydrates CO2 from the Hawiyah natural gas liquids recovery facility, which is then transported via pipeline to be injected into the Ghawar field, the world's biggest oil field.
Ways to control drones
Countries have been coming up with ways to restrict and monitor the use of non-commercial drones to keep them from trespassing on controlled areas such as airports.
"Drones vary in size and some can be as big as a small city car - so imagine the impact of one hitting an airplane. It's a huge risk, especially when commercial airliners are not designed to make or take sudden evasive manoeuvres like drones can" says Saj Ahmed, chief analyst at London-based StrategicAero Research.
New measures have now been taken to monitor drone activity, Geo-fencing technology is one.
It's a method designed to prevent drones from drifting into banned areas. The technology uses GPS location signals to stop its machines flying close to airports and other restricted zones.
The European commission has recently announced a blueprint to make drone use in low-level airspace safe, secure and environmentally friendly. This process is called “U-Space” – it covers altitudes of up to 150 metres. It is also noteworthy that that UK Civil Aviation Authority recommends drones to be flown at no higher than 400ft. “U-Space” technology will be governed by a system similar to air traffic control management, which will be automated using tools like geo-fencing.
The UAE has drawn serious measures to ensure users register their devices under strict new laws. Authorities have urged that users must obtain approval in advance before flying the drones, non registered drone use in Dubai will result in a fine of up to twenty thousand dirhams under a new resolution approved by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai.
Mr Ahmad suggest that "Hefty fines running into hundreds of thousands of dollars need to compensate for the cost of airport disruption and flight diversions to lengthy jail spells, confiscation of travel rights and use of drones for a lengthy period" must be enforced in order to reduce airport intrusion.
Notable cricketers and political careers
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- Pakistan: Imran Khan and Shahid Afridi (rumoured)
- Sri Lanka: Arjuna Ranatunga, Sanath Jayasuriya, Tillakaratne Dilshan (rumoured)
- Bangladesh (Mashrafe Mortaza)
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Started: 2018
Founder: Siddiq Farid and Musfique Ahmed
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech / PropTech
Initial investment: $650,000
Current number of staff: 35
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Various institutional investors and notable angel investors (500 MENA, Shurooq, Mada, Seedstar, Tricap)
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Company name: Almouneer
Started: 2017
Founders: Dr Noha Khater and Rania Kadry
Based: Egypt
Number of staff: 120
Investment: Bootstrapped, with support from Insead and Egyptian government, seed round of
$3.6 million led by Global Ventures
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UAE athletes heading to Paris 2024
Equestrian
Abdullah Humaid Al Muhairi, Abdullah Al Marri, Omar Al Marzooqi, Salem Al Suwaidi, and Ali Al Karbi (four to be selected).
Judo
Men: Narmandakh Bayanmunkh (66kg), Nugzari Tatalashvili (81kg), Aram Grigorian (90kg), Dzhafar Kostoev (100kg), Magomedomar Magomedomarov (+100kg); women's Khorloodoi Bishrelt (52kg).
Cycling
Safia Al Sayegh (women's road race).
Swimming
Men: Yousef Rashid Al Matroushi (100m freestyle); women: Maha Abdullah Al Shehi (200m freestyle).
Athletics
Maryam Mohammed Al Farsi (women's 100 metres).
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Director: Brandt Andersen
Starring: Omar Sy, Jason Beghe, Angeliki Papoulia
Rating: 4/5
The biog
Name: Abeer Al Shahi
Emirate: Sharjah – Khor Fakkan
Education: Master’s degree in special education, preparing for a PhD in philosophy.
Favourite activities: Bungee jumping
Favourite quote: “My people and I will not settle for anything less than first place” – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid.
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Started:+January 2021
Founders:+Sanad Yaghi, Ali Al Sayegh and Shadi Joulani
Based:+UAE
Number of employees:+140
Sector:+B2B Vertical SaaS(software as a service)
Investment:+$5.2 million
Funding stage:+Seed round
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