The Jubail 3A desalination plant In Saudi Arabia. Acwa power is one of the biggest private sector utilities in the world. Photo: Acwa Power
The Jubail 3A desalination plant In Saudi Arabia. Acwa power is one of the biggest private sector utilities in the world. Photo: Acwa Power
The Jubail 3A desalination plant In Saudi Arabia. Acwa power is one of the biggest private sector utilities in the world. Photo: Acwa Power
The Jubail 3A desalination plant In Saudi Arabia. Acwa power is one of the biggest private sector utilities in the world. Photo: Acwa Power

Acwa Power signs pacts with Italian companies to explore green hydrogen projects


Sarmad Khan
  • English
  • Arabic

Saudi Arabia's private utility developer Acwa Power has signed partnership agreements with six Italian companies to explore development of green hydrogen and water desalination projects.

The agreements signed at the Saudi-Italian Investment Forum in Milan will allow increased collaboration on research and development and exchange of expertise, Acwa said on Monday.

The six Italian bodies include the small, medium and large enterprises federation Confindustria, global energy major Eni, utility and waste management company A2A, industrial solutions provider Industrie De Nora, speciality additives manufacturer Italmatch Chemicals and classification and engineering solutions provider Rina.

“The collaboration between Acwa Power and our Italian counterparties will enable the exchange of crucial expertise, products, and equipment,” Acwa chief executive Marco Arcelli said.

“We hope this co-operation can lead to greater localisation of Italian companies in Saudi Arabia and establish the foundation for a powerful partnership in research and development.”

The Riyadh-listed utility has the ambition to become a “vehicle to create transformative opportunities” for Italian and European companies in Saudi Arabia, the Arab world’s biggest economy.

It also aims to drive sustainable progress in Italy and Europe by supplying green hydrogen and technical expertise, Mr Arcelli said.

Acwa Power, which is developing a $5 billion green hydrogen-based ammonia production plant in Saudi Arabia’s smart city Neom, plans to “replicate” the project elsewhere, Andrea Lovato, global head of hydrogen at Acwa Power, told The National in February.

The green hydrogen project at Neom will use 4 gigawatts of renewable power from solar, wind and storage to produce 650 tonnes a day of hydrogen from electrolysis.

Marco Arcelli, chief executive of Acwa Power. Photo: Acwa Power
Marco Arcelli, chief executive of Acwa Power. Photo: Acwa Power

The project, expected to come on stream in 2025, will produce about 1.2 million tonnes of green ammonia a year, the company said at the time.

In May, Acwa Power signed a hydrogen purchase agreement with chemical company Uzkemyoasat in Uzbekistan, where it is developing a green hydrogen plant and a green ammonia pilot project.

Acwa on Monday said Confindustria in Italy will assess the potential for developing of green hydrogen and water desalination projects.

It will also help to identify contractors and suppliers, as well as long-term supply and manufacturing partners.

Eni and Acwa will explore co-operation in green hydrogen, renewables and research and development.

A2A and Acwa Power will explore the potential for green hydrogen projects, as well as green hydrogen imports into Italy. With Rina, Acwa will explore the possibility of green hydrogen plant as well as seaborne shipping opportunities.

Industrie De Nora will provide its expertise in electrochemistry and sustainability technologies to enhance Acwa Power’s portfolio of water desalination projects, the company said.

Under their agreement, Italmatch Chemicals and Acwa will look at the potential for localisation of water treatment products in Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi-Italian Investment Forum is part of the kingdom's bid to boost its nine decades-long diplomatic and trade relations with Italy.

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Profile

Company: Justmop.com

Date started: December 2015

Founders: Kerem Kuyucu and Cagatay Ozcan

Sector: Technology and home services

Based: Jumeirah Lake Towers, Dubai

Size: 55 employees and 100,000 cleaning requests a month

Funding:  The company’s investors include Collective Spark, Faith Capital Holding, Oak Capital, VentureFriends, and 500 Startups. 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Company profile

Company name: Suraasa

Started: 2018

Founders: Rishabh Khanna, Ankit Khanna and Sahil Makker

Based: India, UAE and the UK

Industry: EdTech

Initial investment: More than $200,000 in seed funding

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Director: Anna Boden, Ryan Fleck

Starring: Brie Larson, Samuel L Jackson, Jude Law,  Ben Mendelsohn

4/5 stars

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MWTC info

Tickets to the MWTC range from Dh100 and can be purchased from www.ticketmaster.ae or by calling 800 86 823 from within the UAE or 971 4 366 2289 from outside the country and all Virgin Megastores. Fans looking to attend all three days of the MWTC can avail of a special 20 percent discount on ticket prices.

Company Profile

Company name: NutriCal

Started: 2019

Founder: Soniya Ashar

Based: Dubai

Industry: Food Technology

Initial investment: Self-funded undisclosed amount

Future plan: Looking to raise fresh capital and expand in Saudi Arabia

Total Clients: Over 50

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Updated: September 04, 2023, 12:18 PM