Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al Jadaan on Monday offered a strong defence of multilateralism, warning of the challenges that global fragmentation poses to trade and humanitarian efforts.
Mr Al Jadaan, who leads the International Monetary and Financial Committee, said countries have become increasingly isolated in recent years and that numerous shocks have weakened faith in multilateralism.
“We can see that the world is becoming more and more fragmented,” Mr Al Jadaan said in remarks at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. “It is more difficult to build consensus of digital security, trade, development and countless ambitions.”
Mr Al Jadaan is leading Saudi Arabia's delegation at the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Annual Meetings in Washington, where finance ministers and central bankers from around the world have gathered to discuss the state of the world economy and address issues that require global co-operation.
Pointing to the expanded use and threat of tariffs worldwide, he said: “Nations are becoming more self-isolating. Some say that multilateralism has peaked. Some countries are now doubting that such co-operation is in their interest.”
The Saudi Finance Minister said a key reason why countries are becoming increasingly isolated is because of unequal growth and productivity. While it is understandable for leaders to make their own countries' interests the priority, not carefully balancing their interests and those of other nations will give short-term benefits but have long-term consequences.
Mr Al Jadaan said that a fragmented global community would not only negatively affect industrialised nations, but also “devastate” low-income countries reliant on multilateral efforts.
Drawing a comparison to the 80th anniversary of the Bretton Woods Conference, where the IMF was founded amid the Second World War, Mr Al Jadaan also said it should not take a devastating conflict to bring nations together.
“And it would really be foolish, absolutely foolish, to waste these institutions. The current challenges and multilateralism gives us the space to think more broadly about how global institutions can serve all our interests,” he said.
The Saudi Finance Minister also used his remarks to call for several reforms within the Washington-based IMF.
“Institutional reform must continue to adjust quickly and decisively to solve tough problems such as poverty, inequality, price pressures and energy in ways which respects the new power structure and their diverse situations,” he said.
Among the reforms Mr Al Jadaan called for were increased surveillance, more capacity development and gathering resources more efficiently.
The IMF earlier on Monday approved reforms to support the lender's capacity to support low-income countries in addressing balance of payment needs.
Saudi Arabia's economic transformation
Mr Al Jadaan also used his remarks in Washington to tout Saudi Arabia's economic transformation, as the country continues to implement its Vision 2030 programme.
Vision 2030 was first launched in 2016 with the aim of diversifying the Saudi economy with an emphasis on technology.
The Finance Minister noted Saudi Arabia's young workforce is driving the country's transformation.
“They are really embracing the change. They are moved by the long-term plan and being part of that change,” he said.
He also pointed to the notable growth in Saudi Arabia's female labour force. Mr Al Jadaan said women now make up 36 per cent of the kingdom's labour force, up from 16 per cent in 2016, which is seven years ahead of target. About two-thirds of Saudi women in the workforce are in the private sector, he added.
“That's how we engage the community. That's how the change in the social activity and the economic engagement is happening,” he said.
The World Bank said comprehensive reforms and policies have created an environment that is supportive of women's economic engagement in the kingdom's private sector. Among the reforms Saudi Arabia has made are eliminating employment discrimination, expanding job opportunities and emphasising women's employment as part of its Vision 2030 project, the World Bank said.
Mr Al Jadaan added that today, 45 per cent of small- and medium-sized enterprises in Saudi Arabia are formed by women.
“That's a major shift in the economy and connectivity,” he said.
“These young women and men are indeed our future, and the Saudi transformation is designed to benefit them and their children.”
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
The White Lotus: Season three
Creator: Mike White
Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell
Rating: 4.5/5
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Fixtures and results:
Wed, Aug 29:
- Malaysia bt Hong Kong by 3 wickets
- Oman bt Nepal by 7 wickets
- UAE bt Singapore by 215 runs
Thu, Aug 30:
- UAE bt Nepal by 78 runs
- Hong Kong bt Singapore by 5 wickets
- Oman bt Malaysia by 2 wickets
Sat, Sep 1: UAE v Hong Kong; Oman v Singapore; Malaysia v Nepal
Sun, Sep 2: Hong Kong v Oman; Malaysia v UAE; Nepal v Singapore
Tue, Sep 4: Malaysia v Singapore; UAE v Oman; Nepal v Hong Kong
Thu, Sep 6: Final
Cheeseburger%20ingredients
%3Cp%3EPrice%20for%20a%20single%20burger%20%C2%A30.44%3Cbr%3EPrice%20for%20a%20single%20bun%20%C2%A30.17%3Cbr%3EPrice%20for%20a%20single%20cheese%20slice%20%C2%A30.04%3Cbr%3EPrice%20for%2010g%20Gherkins%20is%20less%20than%20%C2%A30.01%3Cbr%3EPrice%20for%2010g%20ketchup%20is%20less%20than%20%C2%A30.01%20%3Cbr%3EPrice%20for%2010g%20mustard%20is%20less%20than%20%C2%A30.01%3Cbr%3EPrice%20for%2010g%20onions%20is%20less%20than%20%C2%A30.01%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ETotal%2068p%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ECredit%3A%20Meal%20Delivery%20Experts%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion
The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.
Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".
The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.
He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.
"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.
As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.
Full Party in the Park line-up
2pm – Andreah
3pm – Supernovas
4.30pm – The Boxtones
5.30pm – Lighthouse Family
7pm – Step On DJs
8pm – Richard Ashcroft
9.30pm – Chris Wright
10pm – Fatboy Slim
11pm – Hollaphonic
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Dust and sand storms compared
Sand storm
- Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
- Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
- Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
- Travel distance: Limited
- Source: Open desert areas with strong winds
Dust storm
- Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
- Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
- Duration: Can linger for days
- Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
- Source: Can be carried from distant regions
Key findings of Jenkins report
- Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
- Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
- Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
- Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
