A stallholder arranges his fruits and vegetables at a market in Amman. Reuters
A stallholder arranges his fruits and vegetables at a market in Amman. Reuters
A stallholder arranges his fruits and vegetables at a market in Amman. Reuters
A stallholder arranges his fruits and vegetables at a market in Amman. Reuters

Jordan reaches agreement with IMF on $1.2bn support package


Alkesh Sharma
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The International Monetary Fund has reached a staff-level agreement with Jordan for a 48-month extended fund facility worth about $1.2 billion, which will support the economic and structural reform programmes.

The new EFF will replace the existing arrangement that was set to expire in early 2024.

Over the past years, the Jordanian authorities’ performance under the existing EFF was “consistently strong” as it maintained its macro-economic stability.

The new programme will support Jordan as it “weathers new shocks, with focus on continuing with fiscal consolidation to place public debt on a steady downward path, safeguarding monetary and financial stability, and accelerating structural reforms to support growth and enhance job creation”, the IMF said on Thursday.

“It builds on the strong performance under the existing programme,” said Ron van Rooden, the IMF’s mission chief for Jordan.

"All commitments that had been set for the seventh review have been met, including several ahead of schedule."

The new agreement is subject to IMF management approval and consideration by the executive board, which are expected in January.

On board approval, Jordan would have immediate access to about $190 million.

“The external environment remains challenging,” Mr van Rooden said.

“Global and regional tensions are high, interest rates are expected to remain higher for longer, and global growth is unevenly distributed.

"The conflict in Gaza and Israel poses yet another risk to the region and could adversely affect Jordan’s economy.”

Jordan’s economy is expected to grow by 2.6 per cent in 2023, continuing a post-pandemic recovery, with strong performance across all sectors in the first three quarters, based on IMF estimates.

Fitch Solutions raised its 2023 forecast for Jordan’s real GDP to 2.8 per cent from 2.6 per cent on the expectation of stronger private consumption and export growth.

Fiscal policy under the new programme will be anchored by the goal to place public debt on a “steady downward” path, bringing it to below 80 per cent of the gross domestic produce by 2028, the IMF said.

Ways to control drones

Countries have been coming up with ways to restrict and monitor the use of non-commercial drones to keep them from trespassing on controlled areas such as airports.

"Drones vary in size and some can be as big as a small city car - so imagine the impact of one hitting an airplane. It's a huge risk, especially when commercial airliners are not designed to make or take sudden evasive manoeuvres like drones can" says Saj Ahmed, chief analyst at London-based StrategicAero Research.

New measures have now been taken to monitor drone activity, Geo-fencing technology is one.

It's a method designed to prevent drones from drifting into banned areas. The technology uses GPS location signals to stop its machines flying close to airports and other restricted zones.

The European commission has recently announced a blueprint to make drone use in low-level airspace safe, secure and environmentally friendly. This process is called “U-Space” – it covers altitudes of up to 150 metres. It is also noteworthy that that UK Civil Aviation Authority recommends drones to be flown at no higher than 400ft. “U-Space” technology will be governed by a system similar to air traffic control management, which will be automated using tools like geo-fencing.

The UAE has drawn serious measures to ensure users register their devices under strict new laws. Authorities have urged that users must obtain approval in advance before flying the drones, non registered drone use in Dubai will result in a fine of up to twenty thousand dirhams under a new resolution approved by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai.

Mr Ahmad suggest that "Hefty fines running into hundreds of thousands of dollars need to compensate for the cost of airport disruption and flight diversions to lengthy jail spells, confiscation of travel rights and use of drones for a lengthy period" must be enforced in order to reduce airport intrusion.

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Updated: November 09, 2023, 7:36 PM