Opec and non-Opec countries meet on Thursday in Vienna to discuss an extension of the production cut deal. Joe Klamar / AFP
Opec and non-Opec countries meet on Thursday in Vienna to discuss an extension of the production cut deal. Joe Klamar / AFP
Opec and non-Opec countries meet on Thursday in Vienna to discuss an extension of the production cut deal. Joe Klamar / AFP
Opec and non-Opec countries meet on Thursday in Vienna to discuss an extension of the production cut deal. Joe Klamar / AFP

Committee recommends that Opec extend oil output cut deal by 9 months


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The committee monitoring progress of the output restraint deal between Opec and 11 other non-member countries on Wednesday recommended extending the deal for another nine months once its initial period expires at the end of June.

The joint ministerial monitoring committee (JMMC), which is alternately chaired by Kuwait and Russia, and includes Algeria, Venezulea and the non-Opec member Oman, held its third meeting in Vienna a day before a full Opec ministerial meeting is due to decide whether to extend the deal, for how long and whether to keep the same output ceilings or lower them.

A statement by the JMMC noted that compliance in April had been 102 per cent, but added that current market conditions and the briefing the committee had heard from technical advisers about the outlook merited an extension of the deal through the first quarter of next year.

“The JMMC should continue monitoring conformity levels as well as market conditions and immediate prospects, and recommend further adjustment actions, if deemed necessary,” the statement added.

The committee will hold its next meeting in Russia, the largest non-Opec party to the deal, in July, assuming ministers agree a rollover of the deal in Vienna this week.

last year to cut output by as much as 1.8 million barrels a day. The supply reductions were initially intended to last six months from January.

amcauley@thenational.ae

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Try out the test yourself

Q1 Suppose you had $100 in a savings account and the interest rate was 2 per cent per year. After five years, how much do you think you would have in the account if you left the money to grow?
a) More than $102
b) Exactly $102
c) Less than $102
d) Do not know
e) Refuse to answer

Q2 Imagine that the interest rate on your savings account was 1 per cent per year and inflation was 2 per cent per year. After one year, how much would you be able to buy with the money in this account?
a) More than today
b) Exactly the same as today
c) Less than today
d) Do not know
e) Refuse to answer

Q4 Do you think that the following statement is true or false? “Buying a single company stock usually provides a safer return than a stock mutual fund.”
a) True
b) False
d) Do not know
e) Refuse to answer

The “Big Three” financial literacy questions were created by Professors Annamaria Lusardi of the George Washington School of Business and Olivia Mitchell, of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. 

Answers: Q1 More than $102 (compound interest). Q2 Less than today (inflation). Q3 False (diversification).