A sour season for BlackBerry



The original BlackBerry, which came out in 1998, ran on a pair of AA batteries.

It boasted a two-way pager, a calendar and a monochrome screen.

Had it stuck to those features, it might never have become the ubiquitous smartphone beloved by corporate executives. Nor would it have sparked an international incident more than a decade later.

But when the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) announced on August 1 that it would suspend BlackBerry e-mail and instant messaging services, Research In Motion (RIM), the phone's maker, was thrown into confrontation with a host of government security agencies around the world.

At the heart of the issue was the fact that RIM's encrypted traffic passes through a network of operating centres, mostly based in its native Canada, which cannot be monitored by local security forces for threats.

On the same day the TRA declared its plan, Saudi Arabia said it would follow suit and suspend secure BlackBerry services, granting only a few days for smartphone owners and telecoms companies to react.

The suspension was lifted within a matter of days. "Evaluation and review will continue in light of the developments," the kingdom's communications regulator said.

Bans were also mooted by a host of other countries, including Indonesia, Algeria and Lebanon, none of which are yet in effect. But the largest threat to RIM came when India raised the possibility of a ban, which would cut off services to around half a million BlackBerry users in the country.

RIM has been under intense pressure to toe the line from India's security services since the Mumbai attacks, which left 166 people dead in 2008.

India alleges that the attackers used BlackBerrys specifically to avoid eavesdropping by the country's security services. Within a day of the UAE's announcement, the US government had waded into the dispute, saying it was "disappointed" with the Government's decision.

Hillary Clinton, the US secretary of state, soon entered the fray, saying authorities had to balance "legitimate security concerns" with "right of free use and access".

UAE officials responded, describing the comments as "disappointing and contradicting the US government's own approach to telecommunications regulation".

"The UAE is exercising its sovereign right and is asking for exactly the same regulatory compliance - and with the same principles of judicial and regulatory oversight - that BlackBerry grants the US and other governments, and nothing more," said Yousef al Otaiba, the UAE ambassador to the US.

"Importantly, the UAE requires the same compliance as the US for the very same reasons: to protect national security and to assist in law enforcement," WAM reported Mr al Otaiba saying on August 2.

RIM professed all along to maintaining a "consistent global standard" for lawful access to its messaging system that "does not include special deals for specific countries". The company added that access for security forces would be impossible to provide, as it could not decrypt the data on its customers' servers. A "backdoor key" to access customers' data, it insisted, simply did not exist. However, The Wall Street Journal reported that RIM had offered a security fix to the Indian government, throwing the company's claims into doubt.

Matthew Reed, an analyst at the research house Informa, said: "One thing that has been revealed is how opaque this whole area is. Even now it's not terribly clear, even to people who were monitoring the industry."

With a deal between RIM and the UAE regulator, attention will turn to whether the Indian government will also reach a deal. India's home secretary, G K Pillai, said he expected a permanent solution in the coming months.

RIM's shares were at C$49.69 (Dh180), up 83 cents, in afternoon trading in Toronto yesterday. Before the wrangle with the UAE, the shares were in the C$57 range.

Company Profile

Company name: Hoopla
Date started: March 2023
Founder: Jacqueline Perrottet
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Investment required: $500,000

Defined benefit and defined contribution schemes explained

Defined Benefit Plan (DB)

A defined benefit plan is where the benefit is defined by a formula, typically length of service to and salary at date of leaving.

Defined Contribution Plan (DC) 

A defined contribution plan is where the benefit depends on the amount of money put into the plan for an employee, and how much investment return is earned on those contributions.

Sarfira

Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad

Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal

Rating: 2/5

ROUTE TO TITLE

Round 1: Beat Leolia Jeanjean 6-1, 6-2
Round 2: Beat Naomi Osaka 7-6, 1-6, 7-5
Round 3: Beat Marie Bouzkova 6-4, 6-2
Round 4: Beat Anastasia Potapova 6-0, 6-0
Quarter-final: Beat Marketa Vondrousova 6-0, 6-2
Semi-final: Beat Coco Gauff 6-2, 6-4
Final: Beat Jasmine Paolini 6-2, 6-2

Opening day UAE Premiership fixtures, Friday, September 22:

  • Dubai Sports City Eagles v Dubai Exiles
  • Dubai Hurricanes v Abu Dhabi Saracens
  • Jebel Ali Dragons v Abu Dhabi Harlequins
Electric scooters: some rules to remember
  • Riders must be 14-years-old or over
  • Wear a protective helmet
  • Park the electric scooter in designated parking lots (if any)
  • Do not leave electric scooter in locations that obstruct traffic or pedestrians
  • Solo riders only, no passengers allowed
  • Do not drive outside designated lanes
The biog

DOB: March 13, 1987
Place of birth: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia but lived in Virginia in the US and raised in Lebanon
School: ACS in Lebanon
University: BSA in Graphic Design at the American University of Beirut
MSA in Design Entrepreneurship at the School of Visual Arts in New York City
Nationality: Lebanese
Status: Single
Favourite thing to do: I really enjoy cycling, I was a participant in Cycling for Gaza for the second time this year

Scores in brief:

  • New Medical Centre 129-5 in 17 overs bt Zayed Cricket Academy 125-6 in 20 overs.
  • William Hare Abu Dhabi Gymkhana 188-8 in 20 overs bt One Stop Tourism 184-8 in 20 overs
  • Alubond Tigers 138-7 in 20 overs bt United Bank Limited 132-7 in 20 overs
  • Multiplex 142-6 in 17 overs bt Xconcepts Automobili 140 all out in 20 overs
The biog

Alwyn Stephen says much of his success is a result of taking an educated chance on business decisions.

His advice to anyone starting out in business is to have no fear as life is about taking on challenges.

“If you have the ambition and dream of something, follow that dream, be positive, determined and set goals.

"Nothing and no-one can stop you from succeeding with the right work application, and a little bit of luck along the way.”

Mr Stephen sells his luxury fragrances at selected perfumeries around the UAE, including the House of Niche Boutique in Al Seef.

He relaxes by spending time with his family at home, and enjoying his wife’s India cooking. 

Confirmed bouts (more to be added)

Cory Sandhagen v Umar Nurmagomedov
Nick Diaz v Vicente Luque
Michael Chiesa v Tony Ferguson
Deiveson Figueiredo v Marlon Vera
Mackenzie Dern v Loopy Godinez

Tickets for the August 3 Fight Night, held in partnership with the Department of Culture and Tourism Abu Dhabi, went on sale earlier this month, through www.etihadarena.ae and www.ticketmaster.ae.

JAPANESE GRAND PRIX INFO

Schedule (All times UAE)
First practice: Friday, 5-6.30am
Second practice: Friday, 9-10.30am
Third practice: Saturday, 7-8am
Qualifying: Saturday, 10-11am
Race: Sunday, 9am-midday 

Race venue: Suzuka International Racing Course
Circuit Length: 5.807km
Number of Laps: 53
Watch live: beIN Sports HD