When it comes to archaeology, Hollywood has always felt the need to inject plenty of excitement into what is, in real life, a long, laborious job. That's why in The Mummy, we don't just see Rick and his pals scratching about in the soil in the hopes of coming across a papyrus scroll or two, but rather we're treated to pestilence, plagues and the rising up of an undead army hellbent on revenge.
But while Netflix's The Dig doesn't disturb anything untoward beneath the English countryside, the slow burn of the priceless sixth-century treasures to be found while the threat of World War II looms across the Channel, makes for a fascinating insight into how the famous Sutton Hoo Anglo-Saxon artefacts came to be discovered.
Here are five archaeology-based films to enjoy, from the factual to the flights of fancy…
‘The Dig’
Netflix takes a slow approach to this archaeology drama, which is based on true events. In a very “Best of British” casting move, Ralph Fiennes, Carey Mulligan, Lily James and Ben Chaplin all star in this tale of the ancient artefacts that were discovered on the land of the real-life Edith Pretty (played by Mulligan) in the 1930s.
Intrigued by the mounds of land across her country estate in Sutton Hoo, eastern England, Pretty enlists the help of local amateur archaeologist Basil Brown (Fiennes) to excavate them.
Pretty soon, Brown unearths a literal treasure trove from what turned out to be Anglo-Saxon burial mounds dating back to the sixth and seventh centuries. Discovered on the land (and to be found today in the British Museum) are, among other treasures, a ceremonial helmet, gold and gem-inlaid dress fittings, shield, sword, lyre and a silver plate from the Byzantine Empire. And, most impressive of all, a full-size burial ship.
Word soon gets out, and archaeologists from all over the world, including Stuart and Peggy Piggott (Ben Chaplin and Lily James), descend, against the backdrop of the looming Second World War.
‘Indiana Jones’
There's no point picking just one Indiana Jones movie to flag up, because, let's face it, they're all about archaeology. Harrison Ford has so far donned the fedora four times as the moonlighting Marshall College professor, in Raiders of the Lost Ark, Temple of Doom, Last Crusade and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull in the 1930s and 1950s-set franchise.
And no other films have been as responsible for making archaeology – a job largely consists of laying in the dirt brushing aside more dirt – this exciting.
‘Lara Croft’
Lara Croft started life as a video game character and has been portrayed by Angelina Jolie in the original two films, and Alicia Vikander in the 2018 reboot.
Although her first origins story portrayed her as a big-game hunter and master thief, her second backstory, and the one which has stuck, has her as the daughter of famed archaeologist, Lord Richard Croft, Earl of Abingdon.
With archaeology at the heart of all three films – obtaining ancient artefacts from the Illuminati in the first, Pandora’s Box in the second and excavating the chamber of the mythical Queen of Yamatai in the third – Croft’s interest in the art of discovery is due to witnessing her mother vanish after tampering with an ancient sword in a Nepalese temple, at the age of 9.
‘The Mummy’
With many sequels and spin-offs to whet the appetite of archaeology fans and monster hunters, the 1999 film sees Brendon Fraser’s American adventurer, Rick O’Connell, guide British brother and sister Jonathan and Evelyn Carnahan (John Hannah and Rachel Weisz) through ancient Egypt in 1926.
As two competing teams of archaeologists and treasure-hunters battle to be the first to excavate the city of Hamunaptra, as she searches for the golden Book of Amun-R, Evelyn stumbles upon Imhotep's remains, as the American team discover the black Book of the Dead, and jars of Anck-Su-Namun's preserved organs.
Pretty soon, the 10 plagues of Egypt are being rained down again.
‘Timeline’
From director Richard Donner, the man responsible for the quasi-archaeological treasure hunt classic, The Goonies, this 2003 film follows a group of archaeologists who are whisked back to 1357.
Based on Jurassic Park author Michael Crichton's 1999 novel, the film follows Professor Edward Johnston (Paul Walker) as he leads an archaeological study of the village of Castlegard, near La Roque Castle in Dordogne, France.
He and his team, including Gerard Butler, Billy Connolly and Anna Friel, find a sarcophagus containing the remains of a French knight and his lady.
When Johnson returns to the US, his students discover a pair of his glasses and a note begging for help – the twist being that both are found to be more than 600 years old.
Pretty soon, it's time for the team to get their Outlander heads on and journey back in time to rescue him.
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Read more:
History or heresy: is it right to make an exhibition of the remains of the dead?
Jordan’s newly discovered Roman baths to be covered back up
Pompeii food stall gives clues to ancient Roman snacking
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Test
Director: S Sashikanth
Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan
Star rating: 2/5
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The President's Cake
Director: Hasan Hadi
Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem
Rating: 4/5
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KEY DEVELOPMENTS IN MARITIME DISPUTE
2000: Israel withdraws from Lebanon after nearly 30 years without an officially demarcated border. The UN establishes the Blue Line to act as the frontier.
2007: Lebanon and Cyprus define their respective exclusive economic zones to facilitate oil and gas exploration. Israel uses this to define its EEZ with Cyprus
2011: Lebanon disputes Israeli-proposed line and submits documents to UN showing different EEZ. Cyprus offers to mediate without much progress.
2018: Lebanon signs first offshore oil and gas licencing deal with consortium of France’s Total, Italy’s Eni and Russia’s Novatek.
2018-2019: US seeks to mediate between Israel and Lebanon to prevent clashes over oil and gas resources.
World record transfers
1. Kylian Mbappe - to Real Madrid in 2017/18 - €180 million (Dh770.4m - if a deal goes through)
2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
3. Gareth Bale - to Real Madrid in 2013/14 - €101m
4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
8. Luis Suarez - to Barcelona in 2014/15 - €81.72m
9. Angel di Maria - to Manchester United in 2014/15 - €75m
10. James Rodriguez - to Real Madrid in 2014/15 - €75m
Hotel Silence
Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir
Pushkin Press
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Best Academy: Ajax and Benfica
Best Agent: Jorge Mendes
Best Club : Liverpool
Best Coach: Jurgen Klopp (Liverpool)
Best Goalkeeper: Alisson Becker
Best Men’s Player: Cristiano Ronaldo
Best Partnership of the Year Award by SportBusiness: Manchester City and SAP
Best Referee: Stephanie Frappart
Best Revelation Player: Joao Felix (Atletico Madrid and Portugal)
Best Sporting Director: Andrea Berta (Atletico Madrid)
Best Women's Player: Lucy Bronze
Best Young Arab Player: Achraf Hakimi
Kooora – Best Arab Club: Al Hilal (Saudi Arabia)
Kooora – Best Arab Player: Abderrazak Hamdallah (Al-Nassr FC, Saudi Arabia)
Player Career Award: Miralem Pjanic and Ryan Giggs
What can you do?
Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses
Seek professional advice from a legal expert
You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor
You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline
In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support
How the bonus system works
The two riders are among several riders in the UAE to receive the top payment of £10,000 under the Thank You Fund of £16 million (Dh80m), which was announced in conjunction with Deliveroo's £8 billion (Dh40bn) stock market listing earlier this year.
The £10,000 (Dh50,000) payment is made to those riders who have completed the highest number of orders in each market.
There are also riders who will receive payments of £1,000 (Dh5,000) and £500 (Dh2,500).
All riders who have worked with Deliveroo for at least one year and completed 2,000 orders will receive £200 (Dh1,000), the company said when it announced the scheme.
Heavily-sugared soft drinks slip through the tax net
Some popular drinks with high levels of sugar and caffeine have slipped through the fizz drink tax loophole, as they are not carbonated or classed as an energy drink.
Arizona Iced Tea with lemon is one of those beverages, with one 240 millilitre serving offering up 23 grams of sugar - about six teaspoons.
A 680ml can of Arizona Iced Tea costs just Dh6.
Most sports drinks sold in supermarkets were found to contain, on average, five teaspoons of sugar in a 500ml bottle.
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The specs
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Lexus LX700h specs
Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor
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Three tips from La Perle's performers
1 The kind of water athletes drink is important. Gwilym Hooson, a 28-year-old British performer who is currently recovering from knee surgery, found that out when the company was still in Studio City, training for 12 hours a day. “The physio team was like: ‘Why is everyone getting cramps?’ And then they realised we had to add salt and sugar to the water,” he says.
2 A little chocolate is a good thing. “It’s emergency energy,” says Craig Paul Smith, La Perle’s head coach and former Cirque du Soleil performer, gesturing to an almost-empty open box of mini chocolate bars on his desk backstage.
3 Take chances, says Young, who has worked all over the world, including most recently at Dragone’s show in China. “Every time we go out of our comfort zone, we learn a lot about ourselves,” she says.
Important questions to consider
1. Where on the plane does my pet travel?
There are different types of travel available for pets:
- Manifest cargo
- Excess luggage in the hold
- Excess luggage in the cabin
Each option is safe. The feasibility of each option is based on the size and breed of your pet, the airline they are traveling on and country they are travelling to.
2. What is the difference between my pet traveling as manifest cargo or as excess luggage?
If traveling as manifest cargo, your pet is traveling in the front hold of the plane and can travel with or without you being on the same plane. The cost of your pets travel is based on volumetric weight, in other words, the size of their travel crate.
If traveling as excess luggage, your pet will be in the rear hold of the plane and must be traveling under the ticket of a human passenger. The cost of your pets travel is based on the actual (combined) weight of your pet in their crate.
3. What happens when my pet arrives in the country they are traveling to?
As soon as the flight arrives, your pet will be taken from the plane straight to the airport terminal.
If your pet is traveling as excess luggage, they will taken to the oversized luggage area in the arrival hall. Once you clear passport control, you will be able to collect them at the same time as your normal luggage. As you exit the airport via the ‘something to declare’ customs channel you will be asked to present your pets travel paperwork to the customs official and / or the vet on duty.
If your pet is traveling as manifest cargo, they will be taken to the Animal Reception Centre. There, their documentation will be reviewed by the staff of the ARC to ensure all is in order. At the same time, relevant customs formalities will be completed by staff based at the arriving airport.
4. How long does the travel paperwork and other travel preparations take?
This depends entirely on the location that your pet is traveling to. Your pet relocation compnay will provide you with an accurate timeline of how long the relevant preparations will take and at what point in the process the various steps must be taken.
In some cases they can get your pet ‘travel ready’ in a few days. In others it can be up to six months or more.
5. What vaccinations does my pet need to travel?
Regardless of where your pet is traveling, they will need certain vaccinations. The exact vaccinations they need are entirely dependent on the location they are traveling to. The one vaccination that is mandatory for every country your pet may travel to is a rabies vaccination.
Other vaccinations may also be necessary. These will be advised to you as relevant. In every situation, it is essential to keep your vaccinations current and to not miss a due date, even by one day. To do so could severely hinder your pets travel plans.
Source: Pawsome Pets UAE