A March Madness 2023 game between the Charleston Cougars and the San Diego State Aztecs in Orlando, Florida. Getty / AFP
A March Madness 2023 game between the Charleston Cougars and the San Diego State Aztecs in Orlando, Florida. Getty / AFP
A March Madness 2023 game between the Charleston Cougars and the San Diego State Aztecs in Orlando, Florida. Getty / AFP
A March Madness 2023 game between the Charleston Cougars and the San Diego State Aztecs in Orlando, Florida. Getty / AFP

What is March Madness? The popular US basketball tournament explained


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Across the US every March, the flowers bloom, the trees grow new leaves — and everyone is glued to their TV screens for March Madness, the annual college basketball tournament.

The tournament is run by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and pits the nation's top university basketball teams against each other in a fierce competition that has taken place almost every year since 1939.

The competition was cancelled in 2021 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the only time in history it was not held.

The single-elimination tournament involves 68 teams that compete in seven rounds for the national championship, with the second-to-last round known as the Final Four, when only four teams are left.

How are the teams chosen?

There are two ways that a team can earn a bid for the tournament, according to the NCAA. The 32 Division I conferences all receive an automatic bid, which they each award to the team that wins the postseason conference tournament.

The second way is receiving an at-large bid, which goes to the highest-scoring eligible teams across different levels, meaning even schools without big, expensive athletic departments have a chance to play.

Once the field of 68 teams is finalised, they are assigned a seed and sorted into four regions, which determines their first-round matchups and their path to the championship, according to the NCAA.

UCLA's Abramo Canka shoots a layup under North Carolina-Asheville's Drew Pember during the second half in the first round of the NCAA men's basketball tournament on March 16, 2023, in Sacramento, California. Getty / AFP
UCLA's Abramo Canka shoots a layup under North Carolina-Asheville's Drew Pember during the second half in the first round of the NCAA men's basketball tournament on March 16, 2023, in Sacramento, California. Getty / AFP

The tournament is wildly popular and even those not normally interested in college sports participate.

The big draw for fans isn't necessarily free-throw strategies or hook shots, however — it's the brackets.

At the beginning of every tournament, fans fill out a bracket, picking the teams they think will win in each game as well as which team will be the ultimate champion.

The craze attracts tens of millions of Americans every year and major sport channels such as ESPN and Fox Sports host online bracket tournaments in which winners can win hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Why do they call it March Madness?

The most obvious answer is because it mostly takes place in March. This year's tournament kicked off on Tuesday with the First Four - four games between lower-ranking teams to determine the last four in - and will continue to the NCAA championship game April 3.

The term was coined during the first year of the tournament in 1939, when Illinois high school official Henry V Porter wrote in a piece for a local magazine that “a little March madness may complement and contribute to sanity and help keep society on an even keel".

The ensuing sanity, however, might have a lot to do with whether your teams do as well as you hope they will.

Brackets for the NCAA tournament, which features 68 college basketball teams. AP
Brackets for the NCAA tournament, which features 68 college basketball teams. AP

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The bio

Favourite book: Peter Rabbit. I used to read it to my three children and still read it myself. If I am feeling down it brings back good memories.

Best thing about your job: Getting to help people. My mum always told me never to pass up an opportunity to do a good deed.

Best part of life in the UAE: The weather. The constant sunshine is amazing and there is always something to do, you have so many options when it comes to how to spend your day.

Favourite holiday destination: Malaysia. I went there for my honeymoon and ended up volunteering to teach local children for a few hours each day. It is such a special place and I plan to retire there one day.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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You can’t yet talk about investing or borrowing, but introduce a “classic” money bank and start putting gifts and allowances away. When the child wants a specific toy, have them save for it and help them track their progress.

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Replace the money bank with three jars labelled ‘saving’, ‘spending’ and ‘sharing’. Have the child divide their allowance into the three jars each week and explain their choices in splitting their pocket money. A guide could be 25 per cent saving, 50 per cent spending, 25 per cent for charity and gift-giving.

Middle childhood (nine - 11 years)

Open a bank savings account and help your child establish a budget and set a savings goal. Introduce the notion of ‘paying yourself first’ by putting away savings as soon as your allowance is paid.

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Change your child’s allowance from weekly to monthly and help them pinpoint long-range goals such as a trip, so they can start longer-term saving and find new ways to increase their saving.

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Updated: March 17, 2023, 2:57 PM