Ukrainian servicemen check streets for booby traps in the formerly Russian-occupied Kyiv suburb of Bucha, Ukraine, Saturday, April 2, 2022. As Russian forces pull back from Ukraine's capital region, retreating troops are creating a "catastrophic" situation for civilians by leaving mines around homes, abandoned equipment and "even the bodies of those killed," President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned Saturday. (AP Photo / Vadim Ghirda)
Ukrainian servicemen check streets for booby traps in the formerly Russian-occupied Kyiv suburb of Bucha, Ukraine, Saturday, April 2, 2022. As Russian forces pull back from Ukraine's capital region, retreating troops are creating a "catastrophic" situation for civilians by leaving mines around homes, abandoned equipment and "even the bodies of those killed," President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned Saturday. (AP Photo / Vadim Ghirda)
Ukrainian servicemen check streets for booby traps in the formerly Russian-occupied Kyiv suburb of Bucha, Ukraine, Saturday, April 2, 2022. As Russian forces pull back from Ukraine's capital region, retreating troops are creating a "catastrophic" situation for civilians by leaving mines around homes, abandoned equipment and "even the bodies of those killed," President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned Saturday. (AP Photo / Vadim Ghirda)
Ukrainian servicemen check streets for booby traps in the formerly Russian-occupied Kyiv suburb of Bucha, Ukraine, Saturday, April 2, 2022. As Russian forces pull back from Ukraine's capital region, r

Bucha: Russian withdrawal reveals mass graves and evidence of 'war crimes'


Layla Maghribi
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The retreat of Russian forces from Kyiv has revealed evidence of atrocities against civilians in the capital's suburbs, with mutilated bodies and mines strewn across the town of Bucha.

Ukraine’s Prosecutor General, Iryna Venediktova, said the bodies of 410 civilians had been removed from Kyiv-area towns that were recently retaken from Russian troops.

Ms Venediktova posted on Facebook that the bodies were recovered on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. She said 140 of them had undergone examination by prosecutors and other specialists.

Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said the mayor of the village of Motyzhyn in the Kyiv region was murdered while being held by Russian troops.

Ms Vereshchuk said 11 mayors and community heads were being held by the Russians across Ukraine.

In Bucha, mines have been left scattered around homes and corpses.

The body of a missing Ukrainian photographer, Maksim Levin, was found in a nearby village.

A mass grave in the grounds of a church was still open, with hands and feet poking through the red clay heaped on top, Reuters reported.

  • A Ukrainian soldier inspects a burnt Russian tank in Dmytrivka, Kyiv region. Getty Images
    A Ukrainian soldier inspects a burnt Russian tank in Dmytrivka, Kyiv region. Getty Images
  • Ukrainians who fled to Mexico amid Russia's invasion of their homeland arrive at a shelter near the US border, in Tijuana, Mexico. Reuters
    Ukrainians who fled to Mexico amid Russia's invasion of their homeland arrive at a shelter near the US border, in Tijuana, Mexico. Reuters
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks from Kyiv. AP
    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks from Kyiv. AP
  • A woman hugs a Ukrainian soldier after a convoy of military and aid vehicles arrived in the formerly Russian-occupied Kyiv suburb of Bucha. AP
    A woman hugs a Ukrainian soldier after a convoy of military and aid vehicles arrived in the formerly Russian-occupied Kyiv suburb of Bucha. AP
  • Shrapnel marks are seen on the statue of a child after shelling that hit the Gorky amusement park, in Kharkiv. Reuters
    Shrapnel marks are seen on the statue of a child after shelling that hit the Gorky amusement park, in Kharkiv. Reuters
  • A Ukrainian soldier walks next to a military vehicle, outside Kyiv. AP
    A Ukrainian soldier walks next to a military vehicle, outside Kyiv. AP
  • A man distributes toilet paper rolls as people wait for medicine and sanitary supply handouts in the formerly Russian-occupied Kyiv suburb of Bucha, Ukraine. AP
    A man distributes toilet paper rolls as people wait for medicine and sanitary supply handouts in the formerly Russian-occupied Kyiv suburb of Bucha, Ukraine. AP
  • A woman cooks on an open fire outside an apartment building, in Bucha. AP
    A woman cooks on an open fire outside an apartment building, in Bucha. AP
  • Ukrainian servicemen check streets for landmines in Bucha. AP
    Ukrainian servicemen check streets for landmines in Bucha. AP
  • Graves of residents who died during the Russian invasion, in front of residential buildings in the areas recaptured by the Ukrainian army, in Kyiv. EPA
    Graves of residents who died during the Russian invasion, in front of residential buildings in the areas recaptured by the Ukrainian army, in Kyiv. EPA
  • Destroyed Russian military vehicles on a street in Kyiv. EPA
    Destroyed Russian military vehicles on a street in Kyiv. EPA
  • A Ukrainian soldier walks by the wreckage of the Antonov An-225 Mriya aircraft , the world's largest cargo airplane and relic of the Soviet space programme, which was destroyed during fighting in Hostomel, Ukraine. AP
    A Ukrainian soldier walks by the wreckage of the Antonov An-225 Mriya aircraft , the world's largest cargo airplane and relic of the Soviet space programme, which was destroyed during fighting in Hostomel, Ukraine. AP
  • Ukrainian soldiers shout patriotic slogans with the Antonov An-225 in the background. AP
    Ukrainian soldiers shout patriotic slogans with the Antonov An-225 in the background. AP
  • Yulia Dyrda, who sustained arm injuries from Russian shelling, recovers at a hospital in Chuhuiv, Ukraine. Getty Images
    Yulia Dyrda, who sustained arm injuries from Russian shelling, recovers at a hospital in Chuhuiv, Ukraine. Getty Images
  • Residents stand next to a stuck Russian tank, in Nova Basan. Reuters
    Residents stand next to a stuck Russian tank, in Nova Basan. Reuters
  • The mother of Lt Oliynyk Dmytro, 40, mourns his death during his funeral ceremony, after the soldier was killed in action, in Lviv, western Ukraine. AP
    The mother of Lt Oliynyk Dmytro, 40, mourns his death during his funeral ceremony, after the soldier was killed in action, in Lviv, western Ukraine. AP
  • Ukrainian refugees rest in the ticket hall at Przemysl Glowny train station, Poland. Reuters
    Ukrainian refugees rest in the ticket hall at Przemysl Glowny train station, Poland. Reuters
  • A dog walks past the wreckage of a Russian armored personnel carrier, in Dmytrivka, Kyiv region. Getty Images
    A dog walks past the wreckage of a Russian armored personnel carrier, in Dmytrivka, Kyiv region. Getty Images
  • Ukrainians ride bicycles past destroyed cars in the town of Bucha, north-west of the capital Kyiv. Reuters
    Ukrainians ride bicycles past destroyed cars in the town of Bucha, north-west of the capital Kyiv. Reuters
  • Buildings damaged by shelling in the town of Makariv, in Kyiv region. Reuters
    Buildings damaged by shelling in the town of Makariv, in Kyiv region. Reuters
  • A woman carries her dog during an evacuation in the town of Irpin outside Kyiv. Reuters
    A woman carries her dog during an evacuation in the town of Irpin outside Kyiv. Reuters
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy gives a video update in which he said the situation in east of the country remained extremely difficult. Reuters
    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy gives a video update in which he said the situation in east of the country remained extremely difficult. Reuters
  • The Drax Power Station in North Yorkshire, England, illuminated in the colours of the Ukrainian flag. Reuters
    The Drax Power Station in North Yorkshire, England, illuminated in the colours of the Ukrainian flag. Reuters
  • Russian soldiers destroyed this bridge as they withdrew from a village on the outskirts of Kyiv. AP Photo
    Russian soldiers destroyed this bridge as they withdrew from a village on the outskirts of Kyiv. AP Photo
  • A child wrapped in a rescue emergency blanket crosses the border into Medyka, south-eastern Poland. AP Photo
    A child wrapped in a rescue emergency blanket crosses the border into Medyka, south-eastern Poland. AP Photo
  • Flowers lay on a Ukrainian armoured vehicle destroyed during fighting between Russian and Ukrainian forces on the outskirts of Kyiv. AP Photo
    Flowers lay on a Ukrainian armoured vehicle destroyed during fighting between Russian and Ukrainian forces on the outskirts of Kyiv. AP Photo
  • Damaged houses and a burnt-out Russian armoured vehicle on the outskirts of Kyiv. AFP
    Damaged houses and a burnt-out Russian armoured vehicle on the outskirts of Kyiv. AFP
  • Ukrainian soldier Dasha, 22, checks her phone after a military sweep to search for Russian troops after their withdrawal from villages in the outskirts of Kyiv. AP Photo
    Ukrainian soldier Dasha, 22, checks her phone after a military sweep to search for Russian troops after their withdrawal from villages in the outskirts of Kyiv. AP Photo
  • Ammunition scattered on the ground next to a Ukrainian armoured car destroyed in fighting outside Kyiv. AP Photo
    Ammunition scattered on the ground next to a Ukrainian armoured car destroyed in fighting outside Kyiv. AP Photo

Residents of the city have said the people were killed by Russian soldiers without any apparent provocation, corroborating mounting evidence of alleged war crimes.

"These people were just walking and they [the Russian soldiers] shot them without any reason. Bang,” one Bucha resident told AP.

"In the next neighbourhood, Stekolka, it was even worse. They would shoot without asking any questions."

In a video address on Sunday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy denounced targeted killings of civilians in towns that the Russians occupied.

Mr Zelenskyy called the killers “freaks who do not know how to do otherwise".

He said that more atrocities could be revealed if Russian forces were driven out of other occupied areas.

International leaders have condemned the attacks in the Kyiv-area towns after harrowing accounts from civilians and graphic images of bodies with hands tied behind their backs.

Russia’s Defence Ministry has rejected the claims of atrocities against civilians in Bucha and other suburbs of Kyiv.

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has condemned Russia’s “despicable attacks” against Ukrainian civilians in Irpin and Bucha, adding that “we will not rest until justice is served”.

Mr Johnson said “no denial or disinformation from the Kremlin” can conceal that Russian President Vladimir Putin is “desperate” and “his invasion is failing”.

He said the UK was increasing its sanctions and military support, and “bolstering” humanitarian help for those on the ground.

“The UK has been at the forefront of supporting the International Criminal Court’s investigation into atrocities committed in Ukraine,” Mr Johnson said.

“The Justice Secretary has authorised additional financial support and the deployment of specialist investigators. We will not rest until justice is served.”

The Ministry of Justice said on March 24 that £1 million ($1.3m) in funding would be provided, and soldiers with military expertise would be assigned to the ICC to help uncover evidence.

New Scotland Yard’s War Crimes Team would also assist the investigation, the ministry said.

Britain’s Foreign Secretary Liz Truss said she was “appalled by atrocities in Bucha and other towns in Ukraine”.

Ms Truss said the UK would fully support any move by the International Criminal Court to investigate Russia for war crimes.

"As Russian troops are forced into retreat, we are seeing increasing evidence of appalling acts by the invading forces in towns such as Irpin and Bucha," she said, referring to places near Kyiv.

"Their indiscriminate attacks against innocent civilians during Russia's illegal and unjustified invasion of Ukraine must be investigated as war crimes."

Russia has previously denied attacking civilians and rejected allegations of war crimes in what it calls a "special military operation" in Ukraine.

Ukraine’s attorney general is gathering a dossier of claims about the Russian use of local children to avoid fire when in retreat from around Ukraine’s capital and elsewhere.

The horrifying witness accounts and physical evidence have come to light after the pull-out of Russian troops from areas around Kyiv after more than five weeks of fighting.

Ukrainian soldiers have reportedly regained control of more than 30 towns and villages in the area.

Russia continued withdrawing some of its ground forces from areas around Kyiv after saying this week that it would reduce military activity near the Ukrainian capital and the northern city of Chernihiv.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Updated: April 04, 2022, 3:52 AM