• The Pentagon in Washington. AP, File
    The Pentagon in Washington. AP, File
  • Defense Secretary Mark Esper listens during a news conference with South Korean National Defense Minister Jeong Kyeong-doo at Pentagon in Washington. AP
    Defense Secretary Mark Esper listens during a news conference with South Korean National Defense Minister Jeong Kyeong-doo at Pentagon in Washington. AP
  • A US military policeman and South Korean security person check visitors at the US Army base Camp Walker, in Daegu, South Korea. Yonhap via AP
    A US military policeman and South Korean security person check visitors at the US Army base Camp Walker, in Daegu, South Korea. Yonhap via AP
  • US Army soldiers from the 25th Infantry Division's 2nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team and South Korean soldiers take their positions during a demonstration of the combined arms live-fire exercise. AP, File
    US Army soldiers from the 25th Infantry Division's 2nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team and South Korean soldiers take their positions during a demonstration of the combined arms live-fire exercise. AP, File
  • US military helicopters are seen at Camp Humphreys in Pyeongtaek, South Korea. Yonhap via AP
    US military helicopters are seen at Camp Humphreys in Pyeongtaek, South Korea. Yonhap via AP
  • US Army Sgt Juan Dominguez prepares his rucksack inside the barracks on Tolemaida Air Base in Colombia. AP
    US Army Sgt Juan Dominguez prepares his rucksack inside the barracks on Tolemaida Air Base in Colombia. AP
  • American and Colombian paratroops rehearse securing an airfield at Tolemaida Air Base in Colombia. AP
    American and Colombian paratroops rehearse securing an airfield at Tolemaida Air Base in Colombia. AP
  • In this Jan. 26, 2020, photo, Sgt Micah Jurekovic waits for takeoff inside a C-130 Hercules transport plane with dozens of other 82nd Airborne Division paratroopers. AP
    In this Jan. 26, 2020, photo, Sgt Micah Jurekovic waits for takeoff inside a C-130 Hercules transport plane with dozens of other 82nd Airborne Division paratroopers. AP

Coronavirus in the US Army: from ‘the bubble’ to the battlefield


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The Pentagon’s two top officials and their teams are now avoiding any in-person contact as the pair seek to stop coronavirus impacting the US military’s political leadership.

Defence Secretary Mark Esper and his team are now avoiding contact with Deputy Defence Secretary David Norquist and his team as a precaution as the country starts taking steps to stop a national crisis.

"We are attempting to put ... a bubble around the two of them," Pentagon spokesman Jonathan Hoffman told a news briefing on Monday evening, adding that Mr Esper's visitors were being limited and screened.

The Pentagon has undergone a transformation of sorts. Hallways at one of the world's biggest office buildings, with as many as 26,000 personnel on a busy day, seem largely empty.

Tours were cancelled and most visitors denied access. Police tape blocked off access to a number of tables near Pentagon restaurants while buffet stations and soft drink machines had been shuttered.

"All self-service station options are shut down," a poster on the buffet line said.

Mr Hoffman said a total of 18 servicemembers have so far tested positive, up from 10 on Saturday and just four a week ago.

He and another official have acknowledged the US military has the ability to build tent hospitals to help civilian authorities in the United States grapple with a potential influx of coronavirus patients but suggested no such request had come so far.

But limiting how much of the military staff are affected is now some soldiers’ top concern.

Unlike civilian leaders, who must ask the population to avoid large gatherings, US military commanders have the ability to order their forces to change their lifestyles – and fast.

  • Medical staff cheer themselves up before going into an ICU ward for COVID-19 coronavirus patients at the Red Cross Hospital in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province. AFP
    Medical staff cheer themselves up before going into an ICU ward for COVID-19 coronavirus patients at the Red Cross Hospital in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province. AFP
  • A resident wearing a facemask amid concerns over the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus walks past a graffiti of Buddha wearing facemask, in Mumbai. AFP
    A resident wearing a facemask amid concerns over the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus walks past a graffiti of Buddha wearing facemask, in Mumbai. AFP
  • Medical staff wave goodbye to a recovered COVID-19 coronavirus patient at the Red Cross Hospital in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province. AFP
    Medical staff wave goodbye to a recovered COVID-19 coronavirus patient at the Red Cross Hospital in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province. AFP
  • Prime Minister Boris Johnson gives a press conference on the ongoing situation in London. AFP
    Prime Minister Boris Johnson gives a press conference on the ongoing situation in London. AFP
  • A train stands at a near-empty platform of a subway station at Alexanderplatz square in Berlin, as tourist activities came to a halt. AFP
    A train stands at a near-empty platform of a subway station at Alexanderplatz square in Berlin, as tourist activities came to a halt. AFP
  • French President Emmanuel Macron is seen on a television screen as he speaks during an address to the nation in Paris. AFP
    French President Emmanuel Macron is seen on a television screen as he speaks during an address to the nation in Paris. AFP
  • Flowers are stored prior to their destruction at the flower auction in Aalsmeer after a severe drop in demand. Auctions are struggling with low prices and the need to destroy the products. AFP
    Flowers are stored prior to their destruction at the flower auction in Aalsmeer after a severe drop in demand. Auctions are struggling with low prices and the need to destroy the products. AFP
  • Medical workers in overalls move a patient under intensive care into the newly built Columbus Covid 2 temporary hospital to fight the new coronavirus infection at the Gemelli hospital in Rome. AFP
    Medical workers in overalls move a patient under intensive care into the newly built Columbus Covid 2 temporary hospital to fight the new coronavirus infection at the Gemelli hospital in Rome. AFP
  • A customer is seen next to empty bread shelves as South Africans queue at a local supermarket to stock up on general products. AFP
    A customer is seen next to empty bread shelves as South Africans queue at a local supermarket to stock up on general products. AFP
  • Traders work during the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at Wall Street in New York City. Trading on Wall Street was halted immediately after the opening bell Monday, as stocks posted steep losses following emergency moves by the Federal Reserve to try to avert a recession. AFP
    Traders work during the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at Wall Street in New York City. Trading on Wall Street was halted immediately after the opening bell Monday, as stocks posted steep losses following emergency moves by the Federal Reserve to try to avert a recession. AFP
  • An undertaker wearing a face mask and overalls unloads a coffin out of a hearse at the Monumental cemetery of Bergamo, Lombardy, as burials of people who died of the new coronavirus are being conducted at a rate of one every half hour. AFP
    An undertaker wearing a face mask and overalls unloads a coffin out of a hearse at the Monumental cemetery of Bergamo, Lombardy, as burials of people who died of the new coronavirus are being conducted at a rate of one every half hour. AFP
  • The Oculus at the World Trade Center's transportation hub is sparsely occupied in New York. AP Photo
    The Oculus at the World Trade Center's transportation hub is sparsely occupied in New York. AP Photo

The commander overseeing the 28,500 or so American troops in hard-hit South Korea, Army General Robert Abrams said he was treating the coronavirus response like a full-fledged military operation – complete with predictive analysis, regular command briefings and more.

Even his language has the sound of a battlefield update.

"We've approached it similarly to how we operate in combat. We apply speed and violence of action on contact," Gen Abrams told Pentagon reporters.

"This is not an administrative task, this is not a medical task and it's not a routine event. But it's an operation."

Gen Abrams says he believes his operation has been a success: out of a population of 58,000 people that interact with and among US Forces-Korea daily, nine patients have tested positive for coronavirus. Only one is a US servicemember.

"We're not out of the woods yet," he said.

Still, an increasing number of cases are popping up across the military elsewhere, including one soldier who tested positive in recent days at a base in Germany as well as two servicemembers in Naples, Italy.

US Lieutenant General Christopher Cavoli, the Army's top general in Europe, said his Italian and Polish counterparts showed no signs of the coronavirus when they met at a conference in Germany just over a week ago.

"Nobody was showing symptoms of anything," Gen Cavoli said of the March 6 gathering. "Everything was fine."

Then they tested positive.

In his first interview from self-isolation, Gen Cavoli detailed how he has been demonstrating the safety measures he expects his soldiers to follow across Europe, which the World Health Organization says is now the pandemic's global centre.

"If you come into contact with somebody who turns out to be Covid positive ... then you go in to self-isolation," Gen Cavoli said, adding he had carved out a "clean enclave" for himself in and around his residence in Germany.

Gen Cavoli, who says he is in good health, is the highest ranking official known to be in self-isolation so far.

His case is just one example of how the US military is upending protocols around the world, shuttering base facilities, from movie theatres to cafeteria tables where troops might congregate, and cancelling military drills.

Still, a total of 18 troops worldwide have tested positive for coronavirus, up from four cases a week ago. New cases include ones at Travis Air Force Base in California and Moody Air Force Base in Georgia.

On Sunday, the US Navy reported the first positive case of a sailor aboard a warship.