People run for cover after an explosion in the Afghan city of Jalalabad on April 18, 2015. Parwiz/Reuters
People run for cover after an explosion in the Afghan city of Jalalabad on April 18, 2015. Parwiz/Reuters

Suicide bomber kills 33 in bloody attack outside Afghan bank



JALALABAD // A suicide bomber killed at least 33 people and wounded 100 others in the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad on Saturday in the country’s deadliest attack since November.

The bombing, which took place outside a bank, comes as Afghanistan braces itself for what is expected to be a bloody push by the Taliban at the start of the fighting season.

“Thirty-three dead bodies and more than 100 wounded were brought to the hospital,” said Dr Najeebullah Kamawal, head of the provincial hospital.

Ahmad Zia Abdulzai, provincial government spokesman, confirmed the attack but put the death toll slightly lower at 30.

“The explosion happened outside the bank when government employees and civilians were collecting their monthly salaries,” he said.

Afghan president Ashraf Ghani strongly condemned the attack, which saw children among those killed, his office said in a statement.

“Carrying out terrorist attacks in cities and public places are the most cowardly acts of terror by terrorists targeting innocent civilians,” president Ghani said.

The scene of the attack showed the gruesome scale of the carnage with people lying in pools of blood and body parts scattered across the ground.

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid denied responsibility for the bombing.

However, the militants have stepped up attacks on government and foreign targets since Washington back-pedalled on plans to shrink the United States force in Afghanistan this year by nearly half.

On April 10, a suicide car bomber killed three civilians in an attack targeting a Nato convoy in Jalalabad.

The same day, in the remote mountainous north-east province of Badakhshan, Taliban fighters killed 18 Afghan soldiers – including some who were beheaded – after storming an army outpost a week ago.

The predawn raid in the Jurm district of Badakhshan marked a grim setback for Afghan forces, who are set to face their first fighting season in which they battle insurgents without full Nato support.

Nato’s combat mission formally ended in December but a small follow-up foreign force has stayed on to train and support local security forces.

President Barack Obama last month announced a delay in US troop withdrawals from Afghanistan.

Hosting president Ghani at the White House for their first presidential face-to-face meeting, Mr Obama agreed to keep the current level of 9,800 US troops until the end of 2015.

The Taliban, who have waged a deadly insurgency since they were ousted from power in late 2001, warned that the announcement would damage any prospects of peace talks as they vowed to continue fighting.

A US watchdog said in a report last month that Afghan security forces were suffering heavy casualties on the battlefield and large numbers of troops were resigning or deserting their units.

Between October 2013 and September 2014, more than 1,300 Afghan army soldiers were killed in action and 6,200 were wounded, the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction said in its report.

Between September 2013 and September 2014, more than 40,000 personnel were dropped from Afghan national army rolls, it said.

The Pentagon insists the Afghan forces are holding their own after the bulk of Nato combat forces withdrew last year.

But senior US officers have voiced concern at the high casualty and attrition rates plaguing the Afghan army.

* Agence France-Presse

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Coffee: black death or elixir of life?

It is among the greatest health debates of our time; splashed across newspapers with contradicting headlines - is coffee good for you or not?

Depending on what you read, it is either a cancer-causing, sleep-depriving, stomach ulcer-inducing black death or the secret to long life, cutting the chance of stroke, diabetes and cancer.

The latest research - a study of 8,412 people across the UK who each underwent an MRI heart scan - is intended to put to bed (caffeine allowing) conflicting reports of the pros and cons of consumption.

The study, funded by the British Heart Foundation, contradicted previous findings that it stiffens arteries, putting pressure on the heart and increasing the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke, leading to warnings to cut down.

Numerous studies have recognised the benefits of coffee in cutting oral and esophageal cancer, the risk of a stroke and cirrhosis of the liver. 

The benefits are often linked to biologically active compounds including caffeine, flavonoids, lignans, and other polyphenols, which benefit the body. These and othetr coffee compounds regulate genes involved in DNA repair, have anti-inflammatory properties and are associated with lower risk of insulin resistance, which is linked to type-2 diabetes.

But as doctors warn, too much of anything is inadvisable. The British Heart Foundation found the heaviest coffee drinkers in the study were most likely to be men who smoked and drank alcohol regularly.

Excessive amounts of coffee also unsettle the stomach causing or contributing to stomach ulcers. It also stains the teeth over time, hampers absorption of minerals and vitamins like zinc and iron.

It also raises blood pressure, which is largely problematic for people with existing conditions.

So the heaviest drinkers of the black stuff - some in the study had up to 25 cups per day - may want to rein it in.

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Sinopharm vaccine explained

The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades. 

“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.

"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."

This is then injected into the body.

"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.

"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."

The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.

Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.

“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.

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Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

TEACHERS' PAY - WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

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