epa08083949 Lebanese anti-government protesters set up a giant Christmas tree made from protest banners at Martyrs Square in Beirut, Lebanon, 20 December 2019. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
epa08083949 Lebanese anti-government protesters set up a giant Christmas tree made from protest banners at Martyrs Square in Beirut, Lebanon, 20 December 2019. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
epa08083949 Lebanese anti-government protesters set up a giant Christmas tree made from protest banners at Martyrs Square in Beirut, Lebanon, 20 December 2019. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH
epa08083949 Lebanese anti-government protesters set up a giant Christmas tree made from protest banners at Martyrs Square in Beirut, Lebanon, 20 December 2019. EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

This Christmas, Beirut has a revolution tree but hard times felt all around


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In front of the towering Al Amin Mosque in central Beirut, the municipality usually erects a glittering Christmas tree.

This year, amid mass nationwide protests, no official festive symbol has been erected. Instead, protesters, for who the large area that runs the 100 metres or so from the mosque to the Martyr’s Square monument has been the epicentre of their revolution, have built their own.

Fittingly, the tree is made of revolutionary banners. With a purple outline in the centre of the tree is a graffiti ‘Thawra’, Arabic for revolution.

On Saturday evening, protesters and residents gathered to watch the Revolution Tree being lit as the loudspeakers at a nearby stage played Feirouz’s Bhebbak Ya Lebnan (I love you, Lebanon).

In north Lebanon’s Tripoli, the central Al Noori squares tree was burned down by arsonists around the same time that the office of a Sunni religious leader was attacked. The city denounced the move and the municipality swiftly erected a replacement. The suspects behind the arson have been arrested.

For two months, tens of thousands of Lebanese have taken to the streets daily in mass rallies against a political system they say is responsible for a dire financial crisis, years of stagnation, corruption, inequality and lack of public services.

A man dressed as Santa Claus visits anti-government protesters in their tent in Beirut, Lebanon. Santa was on hand as protesters lit their Christmas tree in Martyrs' Square. AP
A man dressed as Santa Claus visits anti-government protesters in their tent in Beirut, Lebanon. Santa was on hand as protesters lit their Christmas tree in Martyrs' Square. AP

Rafi Tabakian's clothing store in a Beirut suburb is usually buzzing with customers during the holiday season, but with Lebanon's economy in ruins, shoppers are in short supply.

"We've been in business for 30 years, and I've never seen anything like this," he said, adding that sales have dropped 80 per cent in December even though he has cut his prices.

"Now we see customers entering, asking for the price, and then leaving. It's scary," Mr Tabakian, who produces and sells clothes in the densely populated commercial Burj Hammoud neighbourhood of the capital, told Reuters.

Lebanon is suffering its worst economic crisis since the 1975-1990 civil war, leaving streets dimmer and shopping centres emptier, with many stores and restaurants void of customers.

Lebanese anti-government protesters erect a Christmas tree made of protest banners in Beirut's Martyr Square. AFP
Lebanese anti-government protesters erect a Christmas tree made of protest banners in Beirut's Martyr Square. AFP

Banks are imposing capital controls, pressure has piled on the pegged Lebanese pound, and a hard currency crunch has pushed importers to hike prices.

Hotel bookings, flights and events have plunged during what is usually a busy commercial season for Lebanon, which has the Arab world's biggest proportion of Christians.

Many from Lebanon's large diaspora normally return home to streets packed with cars and decked out with lights.

But Pierre Ashkar, the head of Lebanon's hotel association, said December bookings have plummeted from a usual 65-75 per cent occupancy to 7-15 per cent this year.

"Hotels have closed some parts of their buildings, are giving employees unpaid leave and removing services such as free shuttle transportation to the airport to minimize losses."

Some local councils have opted to either re-use old decorations or do without.

"We put up last year's decorations, without adding anything because these are exceptional circumstances," said Raymond Atieh, head of the Jdeideh municipality, north of Beirut.

"The holidays are coming, but they're coming with a pinch. People are angry...People are getting fired, paid half-salaries, or not working," he added.

Charbel Daccache, a priest in Mount Lebanon's largely Christian town of Adma, said it was better to help feed the poor in tough times "than to decorate and throw glitter".

"Some days are harsh, others are better but it's not the end. That's why I tell people, let it be a joyous time."

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Children who witnessed blood bath want to help others

Aged just 11, Khulood Al Najjar’s daughter, Nora, bravely attempted to fight off Philip Spence. Her finger was injured when she put her hand in between the claw hammer and her mother’s head.

As a vital witness, she was forced to relive the ordeal by police who needed to identify the attacker and ensure he was found guilty.

Now aged 16, Nora has decided she wants to dedicate her career to helping other victims of crime.

“It was very horrible for her. She saw her mum, dying, just next to her eyes. But now she just wants to go forward,” said Khulood, speaking about how her eldest daughter was dealing with the trauma of the incident five years ago. “She is saying, 'mama, I want to be a lawyer, I want to help people achieve justice'.”

Khulood’s youngest daughter, Fatima, was seven at the time of the attack and attempted to help paramedics responding to the incident.

“Now she wants to be a maxillofacial doctor,” Khulood said. “She said to me ‘it is because a maxillofacial doctor returned your face, mama’. Now she wants to help people see themselves in the mirror again.”

Khulood’s son, Saeed, was nine in 2014 and slept through the attack. While he did not witness the trauma, this made it more difficult for him to understand what had happened. He has ambitions to become an engineer.

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