The man sitting beneath the bare bulb has been making copper pots here since he was a child. He is now probably 87 years old, although he is not exactly sure when he was born. "My father was a coppersmith and so I became a coppersmith automatically," said Sa'adou al Dabagh, better known locally as Abu Gasem. "It's just what we did. I was 12 years old when I started work here. We used exactly the same methods then. I work as my father taught me to work.
"For that reason, we haven't had to change anything. We need hammers and an anvil. No machines. But an electric light is better than a candle or the gas lamps we used to have." Abu Gasem is one of a dwindling number of craftsmen left in what was once a thriving copper industry in Damascus. The covered copper market in King Faisal Street, just outside the northern walls of the Old City, used to ring with the sound of sheet metal being hammered into shape.
Now, sometimes no noise fills the gloomy, high-roofed arcade. "If you'd been here 50 years ago, you couldn't talk it was so loud," Abu Gasem said, a woolly hat pulled over his head despite the heat. "There was no space to move and there would always be people working. "In Damascus at the time there were more than 400 coppersmiths. Now, look, there are four or five of us left. I used to have 10 workers - apprentices and craftsmen. Now I'm here alone."
In Syria, copper has traditionally been the material of choice for a wide range of household goods: pots, pans, coffee jugs and home decorations. Newlywed couples used to be given copper gifts. But rising prices of raw material and the introduction of cheaper, mass-produced alternatives have pushed copper out of the mainstream. Rather than every Syrian home having at least one handmade copper pot or pan, it is now something few people bother with.
"We don't really have customers any more," Abu Gasem said. "We have some of the older families who come, or the Bedouin from outside of the cities because they are still keeping with traditions." "But you cannot blame anyone for not buying copper. It used to cost one Syrian pound per kilo, now it's 400 SYP [Dh29]. And besides, other metals really make better pots, they're just not as pretty." Born in 1920 - he is unsure which month - Abu Gasem had completed a decade-long apprenticeship at his father's side by the time he was 22.
It was only after 10 years of working with copper that he felt he had truly mastered the necessary techniques. He has made but one trip outside of Syria, travelling to Egypt and Jerusalem in the early 1960s. In contrast, his children have all left the country to live and work in the United States. "Sons should follow their fathers into business, but mine didn't and I'm glad about that," Abu Gasem said, predicting that eventually his trade would die out entirely.
"Times are tough and I just about make enough money to cover my expenses," he said. "I'm too old to worry about my own future - there comes a time when you have nothing to fear - but I can't see any hope for the other coppersmiths, there's no future in the profession." That future may be further imperilled because of controversial on-again-off-again plans by Damascus city authorities to remodel King Faisal Street. It runs past the Ruqqayah shrine, which annually attracts tens of thousands of Shiite pilgrims, largely from Iran.
It has become a traffic choke point and, with buildings in the area becoming increasingly dilapidated, there are pressures to demolish the zone. If that happens, the copper market would cease to exist. Dressed in a dirty grey work shirt, and with a leather belt pulled high and tight above his hips, Abu Gasem shrugged off suggestions that he consider retirement. "I suppose really I'm just here out of habit," he said. "My hand needs to hold a hammer and needs to hit copper.
"Besides, I've never worked in a government job so I will not get a pension. I need to earn money to pay my taxes. "When I'm dead, they'll still want me to pay taxes." Still in good health, Abu Gasem said that life in Damascus has improved over the years, regardless of his industry reaching the brink of extinction. "Things are much better than they used to be," he said. "People are much more educated than they used to be and because of television they know what is going on in the world.
"Syrians seem to be more religious than they used to be, which is also a good thing. "I see more youngsters going to the mosque than I used to. But they are more complicated than they used to be, and life is more complicated. It used to be so much simpler."
psands@thenational.ae
Innotech Profile
Date started: 2013
Founder/CEO: Othman Al Mandhari
Based: Muscat, Oman
Sector: Additive manufacturing, 3D printing technologies
Size: 15 full-time employees
Stage: Seed stage and seeking Series A round of financing
Investors: Oman Technology Fund from 2017 to 2019, exited through an agreement with a new investor to secure new funding that it under negotiation right now.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Xpanceo
Started: 2018
Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality
Funding: $40 million
Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)
EMIRATES'S REVISED A350 DEPLOYMENT SCHEDULE
Edinburgh: November 4 (unchanged)
Bahrain: November 15 (from September 15); second daily service from January 1
Kuwait: November 15 (from September 16)
Mumbai: January 1 (from October 27)
Ahmedabad: January 1 (from October 27)
Colombo: January 2 (from January 1)
Muscat: March 1 (from December 1)
Lyon: March 1 (from December 1)
Bologna: March 1 (from December 1)
Source: Emirates
Kill
Director: Nikhil Nagesh Bhat
Starring: Lakshya, Tanya Maniktala, Ashish Vidyarthi, Harsh Chhaya, Raghav Juyal
Rating: 4.5/5
Kill Bill Volume 1
Director: Quentin Tarantino
Stars: Uma Thurman, David Carradine and Michael Madsen
Rating: 4.5/5
Electric scooters: some rules to remember
- Riders must be 14-years-old or over
- Wear a protective helmet
- Park the electric scooter in designated parking lots (if any)
- Do not leave electric scooter in locations that obstruct traffic or pedestrians
- Solo riders only, no passengers allowed
- Do not drive outside designated lanes
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Walls
Louis Tomlinson
3 out of 5 stars
(Syco Music/Arista Records)
More from Neighbourhood Watch:
The Bio
Favourite place in UAE: Al Rams pearling village
What one book should everyone read: Any book written before electricity was invented. When a writer willingly worked under candlelight, you know he/she had a real passion for their craft
Your favourite type of pearl: All of them. No pearl looks the same and each carries its own unique characteristics, like humans
Best time to swim in the sea: When there is enough light to see beneath the surface
Rashid & Rajab
Director: Mohammed Saeed Harib
Stars: Shadi Alfons, Marwan Abdullah, Doaa Mostafa Ragab
Two stars out of five
SERIE A FIXTURES
Friday (UAE kick-off times)
Sassuolo v Bologna (11.45pm)
Saturday
Brescia v Torino (6pm)
Inter Milan v Verona (9pm)
Napoli v Genoa (11.45pm)
Sunday
Cagliari v Verona (3.30pm)
Udinese v SPAL (6pm)
Sampdoria v Atalanta (6pm)
Lazio v Lecce (6pm)
Parma v Roma (9pm)
Juventus v Milan (11.45pm)
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Company Profile
Name: HyveGeo
Started: 2023
Founders: Abdulaziz bin Redha, Dr Samsurin Welch, Eva Morales and Dr Harjit Singh
Based: Cambridge and Dubai
Number of employees: 8
Industry: Sustainability & Environment
Funding: $200,000 plus undisclosed grant
Investors: Venture capital and government
Sly Cooper and the Thievius Raccoonus
Developer: Sucker Punch Productions
Publisher: Sony Computer Entertainment
Console: PlayStation 2 to 5
Rating: 5/5
Abaya trends
The utilitarian robe held dear by Arab women is undergoing a change that reveals it as an elegant and graceful garment available in a range of colours and fabrics, while retaining its traditional appeal.
ROUTE TO TITLE
Round 1: Beat Leolia Jeanjean 6-1, 6-2
Round 2: Beat Naomi Osaka 7-6, 1-6, 7-5
Round 3: Beat Marie Bouzkova 6-4, 6-2
Round 4: Beat Anastasia Potapova 6-0, 6-0
Quarter-final: Beat Marketa Vondrousova 6-0, 6-2
Semi-final: Beat Coco Gauff 6-2, 6-4
Final: Beat Jasmine Paolini 6-2, 6-2
RESULTS
Bantamweight:
Zia Mashwani (PAK) bt Chris Corton (PHI)
Super lightweight:
Flavio Serafin (BRA) bt Mohammad Al Khatib (JOR)
Super lightweight:
Dwight Brooks (USA) bt Alex Nacfur (BRA)
Bantamweight:
Tariq Ismail (CAN) bt Jalal Al Daaja (JOR)
Featherweight:
Abdullatip Magomedov (RUS) bt Sulaiman Al Modhyan (KUW)
Middleweight:
Mohammad Fakhreddine (LEB) bt Christofer Silva (BRA)
Middleweight:
Rustam Chsiev (RUS) bt Tarek Suleiman (SYR)
Welterweight:
Khamzat Chimaev (SWE) bt Mzwandile Hlongwa (RSA)
Lightweight:
Alex Martinez (CAN) bt Anas Siraj Mounir (MAR)
Welterweight:
Jarrah Al Selawi (JOR) bt Abdoul Abdouraguimov (FRA)
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Revibe
Started: 2022
Founders: Hamza Iraqui and Abdessamad Ben Zakour
Based: UAE
Industry: Refurbished electronics
Funds raised so far: $10m
Investors: Flat6Labs, Resonance and various others
Calls
Directed by: Fede Alvarez
Starring: Pedro Pascal, Karen Gillian, Aaron Taylor-Johnson
4/5
Civil War
Director: Alex Garland
Starring: Kirsten Dunst, Cailee Spaeny, Wagner Moura, Nick Offerman
Rating: 4/5
Credit Score explained
What is a credit score?
In the UAE your credit score is a number generated by the Al Etihad Credit Bureau (AECB), which represents your credit worthiness – in other words, your risk of defaulting on any debt repayments. In this country, the number is between 300 and 900. A low score indicates a higher risk of default, while a high score indicates you are a lower risk.
Why is it important?
Financial institutions will use it to decide whether or not you are a credit risk. Those with better scores may also receive preferential interest rates or terms on products such as loans, credit cards and mortgages.
How is it calculated?
The AECB collects information on your payment behaviour from banks as well as utilitiy and telecoms providers.
How can I improve my score?
By paying your bills on time and not missing any repayments, particularly your loan, credit card and mortgage payments. It is also wise to limit the number of credit card and loan applications you make and to reduce your outstanding balances.
How do I know if my score is low or high?
By checking it. Visit one of AECB’s Customer Happiness Centres with an original and valid Emirates ID, passport copy and valid email address. Liv. customers can also access the score directly from the banking app.
How much does it cost?
A credit report costs Dh100 while a report with the score included costs Dh150. Those only wanting the credit score pay Dh60. VAT is payable on top.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kinetic 7
Started: 2018
Founder: Rick Parish
Based: Abu Dhabi, UAE
Industry: Clean cooking
Funding: $10 million
Investors: Self-funded
The years Ramadan fell in May