DUBAI// Interpol will "assess" Pakistan's appeal to arrest the country's former president, Pervez Musharraf, once a formal request is made, the police organisation said yesterday.
Interpol's statement comes a day after Pakistan said it would ask Interpol to put out a "red notice" to arrest him in connection with the assassination of former prime minister Benazir Bhutto in 2007.
Mr Musharraf, who lives in Dubai and who is the founder of the All Pakistan Muslim League (APML), is accused of failing to prevent Bhutto's murder.
"If and when Pakistan, via its Interpol National Central Bureau in Islamabad, makes a request for the issuance of a red notice for the arrest of former president Pervez Musharraf ... Pakistan's request will be assessed in accordance with Interpol's rules and regulations," said an agency spokesman.
Pakistan's interior minister, Rehman Malik, said on Tuesday that Islamabad would demand Mr Musharraf's imprisonment for not providing adequate security for Bhutto, who was killed in a suicide attack shortly after returning to Pakistan to contest the 2008 general elections.
Mr Malik made the announcement in Bhutto's home province of Sindh while presenting a report into the four-year-long investigation into her assassination.
Interpol said it would do a "full review" after Pakistani authorities approached its national central bureau in Islamabad.
A red notice is issued to seek the arrest or provisional arrest of wanted persons with a view to extradition.
"Certain procedures would have to be followed ... it would be premature to comment further at this point," said the organisation's spokesman.
Mr Musharraf, a former general, came to power after a military coup in 1999. After nine years in power, he resigned and left the country when his allies faced an embarrassing defeat and the new coalition government threatened him with impeachment. In February last year, a Pakistani anti-terrorism court issued an arrest warrant and declared Mr Musharraf a fugitive for not responding to accusations that he had failed to protect Bhutto.
Yesterday, Mr Musharraf's party said the government was only trying to gain "political mileage".
"They want to blame Musharraf and divert the people's attention," said Haris Nawaz, APML's secretary general in Sindh. "He is not responsible for providing security for anyone. They have no reason or grounds to seek his arrest," he said.
Mr Nawaz accused the government of not finding the real killers. "People are asking them why they have not been able to trace the persons behind her murder," he said.
"Interpol is not going to do anything because they need clear-cut evidence of his involvement."
Another close aide from Dubai defended Mr Musharraf. "The fact of the matter is [former] president Musharraf gave her security," said the source.
He also claimed Interpol could not jail him. "He enjoys immunity as he was the chief of army staff. It was the Pakistan People's Party that did not protect her," he said.
In Dubai last month, APML announced that its leader would not travel to Pakistan as scheduled between January 27 and January 30 to contest the parliamentary elections next year. Party workers blamed the political instability for postponing his return. However, the announcement came soon after Islamabad repeated a long-standing threat to jail Mr Musharraf on his arrival.
The party source said threats would not deter their leader.
"Mr Musharraf will definitely go back. The current scenario is changing. The government is on the verge of collapse," he said.
However, he declined to say when Mr Musharraf would return.
pkannan@thenational.ae
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
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