ABU DHABI // There were 42 reported cases of bacterial and viral meningitis in Abu Dhabi in the first half of this year, the Health Authority Abu Dhabi (Haad) said yesterday, and none of them was fatal.
The results are on par with last year, according to Dr Mariam Al Mulla, who works for the communicable diseases section of Haad. She said, in 2010, a total of 75 cases were recorded in the capital.
Meningitis is caused by a bacteria that inflames the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Sufferers can be left permenantly disabled by the potentially-fatal disease.
Dr Al Mulla said mandatory vaccinations for Haj and Umra applicants, and for children from birth until 18 months, had helped keep the potentially life-threatening disease under control.
Since an order from the Ministry of Health in September, vaccines for people making the religious pilgrimage have been offered free of charge by public and primary healthcare providers.
"There are also general campaigns for the vaccination," she said, adding that the disease is not considered a huge problem in the emirate.
Earlier this year, the Ministry introduced the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine PCV13 to further control the disease. PCV13 is an anti-pneumonia vaccine that protects against meningitis and 12 other bacterias. Children should receive the vaccines in four stages, starting when they are two months old.
zalhassani@thenational.ae
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What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.
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- Option 2: 50% across three years
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The biog
Siblings: five brothers and one sister
Education: Bachelors in Political Science at the University of Minnesota
Interests: Swimming, tennis and the gym
Favourite place: UAE
Favourite packet food on the trip: pasta primavera
What he did to pass the time during the trip: listen to audio books
'Nope'
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Monday, Sept 30
Al Sadd v Esteghlal (8pm)
Persepolis v Pakhtakor (8pm)
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Tuesday, Oct 1
Al Hilal v Al Shorta (10pm)
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