The Mahfouz family are planning to go home to Sweden this summer to spend time with family and friends. Antonie Robertson / The National
The Mahfouz family are planning to go home to Sweden this summer to spend time with family and friends. Antonie Robertson / The National
The Mahfouz family are planning to go home to Sweden this summer to spend time with family and friends. Antonie Robertson / The National
The Mahfouz family are planning to go home to Sweden this summer to spend time with family and friends. Antonie Robertson / The National

UAE summer travel: residents weigh up holiday plans amid uncertainty over travel rules in UK and Europe


Kelly Clarke
  • English
  • Arabic

UAE residents hoping to head to Europe for the summer say travel restrictions have put their holidays on hold.

Uncertainty around changing Covid-19 rules, coupled with the expense of hotel quarantine and mandatory PCR testing in some countries, is impacting peoples' travel plans.

Families who spoke to The National said they would have to spend thousands of dirhams extra for destinations such as the UK, Ireland and mainland Europe.

PCR tests in Europe can cost up to 190 euros (Dh830) per person - in contrast to Dubai and Abu Dhabi where they are capped at Dh150 and Dh65 respectively.

My husband has limited annual leave and if we do travel to the UK we can't really afford to spend time or money on hotel quarantine

As such, many residents are choosing to stay put this summer.

Julia Young, 38, reluctantly decided against travelling to the UK to introduce her six-month-old baby to her family.

“My husband and I have discussed it back and forth numerous times and we have now decided to just do a staycation somewhere in the UAE instead,” she said.

“It’s not really what we want to do as we’d love our family and friends to meet our daughter, she’s the first grandchild on both sides of the family, but the cons of travelling outweigh the pros right now.

“My husband has limited annual leave and if we do travel to the UK we can’t really afford to spend time or money on hotel quarantine.”

The couple, who are both fully vaccinated and come from the UK, have been in the UAE since the summer of 2019 and are yet to visit their families back home.

  • The travel sector says 218,000 jobs are at risk unless the UK ditches its traffic light system for overseas trips. EPA
    The travel sector says 218,000 jobs are at risk unless the UK ditches its traffic light system for overseas trips. EPA
  • A British Airways airplane takes off from Faro airport in Portugal. Reuters
    A British Airways airplane takes off from Faro airport in Portugal. Reuters
  • Extra flights to Britain have been departing Portugal as holidaymakers scrambled to leave on the last day before the country moved to the amber travel list. EPA
    Extra flights to Britain have been departing Portugal as holidaymakers scrambled to leave on the last day before the country moved to the amber travel list. EPA
  • Tourists stop on a side street to take a photograph in Lagos, Portugal. Bloomberg
    Tourists stop on a side street to take a photograph in Lagos, Portugal. Bloomberg
  • Travellers arrive at the Heathrow airport in London. EPA
    Travellers arrive at the Heathrow airport in London. EPA
  • Tourists wheel luggage from the arrivals terminal at Faro Airport in Portugal. Bloomberg
    Tourists wheel luggage from the arrivals terminal at Faro Airport in Portugal. Bloomberg
  • Tourists take photos at Marinha in Albufeira, Portugal. Reuters
    Tourists take photos at Marinha in Albufeira, Portugal. Reuters
  • People queue at check in desks at Faro airport in Portugal. Reuters
    People queue at check in desks at Faro airport in Portugal. Reuters

Ms Young said they did toy with the idea of doing a 10-day stopover in another country before making their onward journey to the UK, but said it was too risky as the "government could change the rules last minute" and they could get stuck somewhere.

Travel rules from UAE to UK

The UAE is currently on the UK’s red list, meaning stricter measures are in place for people travelling from the emirates.

You cannot enter the UK unless you are British, Irish or you have the right to live in Britain.

Everyone who arrives in England direct from the UAE must isolate in a managed quarantine hotel for 10 days from the point of their arrival, which will be treated as day 0.

Before you leave the UK, you will need to provide proof of a negative Covid-19 test taken in the three days before you depart. You must also complete a passenger locator form.

Travel and vaccine rules for Europe

More than a dozen travel corridors have now opened for passengers from the UAE, including Greece, Italy and the Seychelles.

The agreements allow vaccinated passengers to travel between both destinations without the need to quarantine on arrival.

However, some destinations in Europe that many UAE residents call home still require self-isolation, hotel quarantine or mandatory PCR testing, making travel plans a little more complicated.

Trish Finn, 60, from Ireland, received her Sinopharm vaccine at the beginning of the year.

She was hoping to travel home for the summer, but in April the Irish government announced it would only allow travellers inoculated from an approved list of four Covid-19 vaccines to avoid hotel quarantine.

Any traveller who has received two doses of the vaccines developed by AstraZeneca, Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech and Janssen will be allowed to quarantine at home, saving €1,875 ($2,255) on the cost of a hotel stay.

“I have my Pfizer vaccine booked in for July 2,” Ms Finn said.

“That way I can eventually get home for a trip this summer. I need both doses and an additional week to pass between my second dose and date of departure from UAE, so I’ll likely be looking to fly home to Ireland in late August.

“I need to pay for a PCR test before I fly and book a second one in advance for when I arrive in Ireland.

“It’s been a whirlwind trying to arrange travel plans and I have to book last minute, but I have no choice.”

Ireland's Covid-19 rules for UAE travellers

  • Albania. Courtesy Yves Alarie / Unsplash
    Albania. Courtesy Yves Alarie / Unsplash
  • Béjaïa, Algeria. Unsplash/ Walid Amghar
    Béjaïa, Algeria. Unsplash/ Walid Amghar
  • Armenia. Unsplash
    Armenia. Unsplash
  • Australia
    Australia
  • Austria. Joss Woodhead / Unsplash
    Austria. Joss Woodhead / Unsplash
  • Baku, Azerbaijan. Unsplash/ Lloyd Alozie
    Baku, Azerbaijan. Unsplash/ Lloyd Alozie
  • Manama, Bahrain. Charles Adrien Fournier / Unsplash
    Manama, Bahrain. Charles Adrien Fournier / Unsplash
  • National Library of Belarus, Minsk. Unsplash/ Eugene Krasnaok
    National Library of Belarus, Minsk. Unsplash/ Eugene Krasnaok
  • Bruges, Belgium. Olivier Depaep / Unsplash
    Bruges, Belgium. Olivier Depaep / Unsplash
  • Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Unsplash/ Luka Korica
    Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Unsplash/ Luka Korica
  • Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Unsplash/ Agustin Diaz Gargiulo
    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Unsplash/ Agustin Diaz Gargiulo
  • Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Courtesy Deniz Fuchidzhiev / Unsplash
    Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Courtesy Deniz Fuchidzhiev / Unsplash
  • Angkor Wat, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia. Unsplash/ James Dickson
    Angkor Wat, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia. Unsplash/ James Dickson
  • Toronto, Canada. Alex Shutin / Unsplash
    Toronto, Canada. Alex Shutin / Unsplash
  • China
    China
  • Comoros. Photo: Michael Runkel /Robert Harding World Imagery / Corbis
    Comoros. Photo: Michael Runkel /Robert Harding World Imagery / Corbis
  • Croatia is welcoming travellers who are fully vaccinated against Covid-19. Unsplash
    Croatia is welcoming travellers who are fully vaccinated against Covid-19. Unsplash
  • Cyprus. Unsplash
    Cyprus. Unsplash
  • Prague. Czech Republic. Courtesy Lachlan Gowen / Unsplash
    Prague. Czech Republic. Courtesy Lachlan Gowen / Unsplash
  • Copenhagen, Denmark. REUTERS/Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen
    Copenhagen, Denmark. REUTERS/Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen
  • Finland Photo: Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort
    Finland Photo: Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort
  • Germany
    Germany
  • Greece. Courtesy Responsible Travel
    Greece. Courtesy Responsible Travel
  • Hong Kong
    Hong Kong
  • Budapest, Hungary. Ervin Lukacs / Unsplash
    Budapest, Hungary. Ervin Lukacs / Unsplash
  • Ireland is on the Abu Dhabi Green List again. Unsplash/Jason Murphy
    Ireland is on the Abu Dhabi Green List again. Unsplash/Jason Murphy
  • Italy. Photographer: Giuseppe Aresu/Bloomberg
    Italy. Photographer: Giuseppe Aresu/Bloomberg
  • Japan. Photo: iStockphoto.com
    Japan. Photo: iStockphoto.com
  • Jordan is welcoming travellers and is on the Abu Dhabi green list.
    Jordan is welcoming travellers and is on the Abu Dhabi green list.
  • Kuwait is on the Abu Dhabi Green List but entry for travellers remains severely restricted.. Photograph by Michele Nastasi
    Kuwait is on the Abu Dhabi Green List but entry for travellers remains severely restricted.. Photograph by Michele Nastasi
  • Kyrgyzstan. Photo: William Harbidge
    Kyrgyzstan. Photo: William Harbidge
  • Luxembourg. Photo: Airbnb
    Luxembourg. Photo: Airbnb
  • Maldives. Photo: Angsana Velavaru
    Maldives. Photo: Angsana Velavaru
  • Malta has been added back to the UAE Green List from August 18. Courtesy Unsplash/ Ference Hovarth
    Malta has been added back to the UAE Green List from August 18. Courtesy Unsplash/ Ference Hovarth
  • Mauritius. Courtesy Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority
    Mauritius. Courtesy Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority
  • Moldova. Courtesy Unsplash
    Moldova. Courtesy Unsplash
  • Monaco. Photo: Rosemary Behan
    Monaco. Photo: Rosemary Behan
  • Yangon, Myanmar. Unsplash/ Alexander Schimmeck
    Yangon, Myanmar. Unsplash/ Alexander Schimmeck
  • Rotterdam, The Netherlands.. Unsplash
    Rotterdam, The Netherlands.. Unsplash
  • New Zealand
    New Zealand
  • Norway's Pulpit Rock. Photo: Andreas Gruhle / visitnorway.com / Innovation Norway
    Norway's Pulpit Rock. Photo: Andreas Gruhle / visitnorway.com / Innovation Norway
  • Oman
    Oman
  • Gdansk, Poland. Courtesy Andrea Anastakis
    Gdansk, Poland. Courtesy Andrea Anastakis
  • Portugal. Photo: Bloomberg
    Portugal. Photo: Bloomberg
  • Qatar. Photo: Four Seasons
    Qatar. Photo: Four Seasons
  • Peles Castle, Romania. Courtesy Majkl Velner
    Peles Castle, Romania. Courtesy Majkl Velner
  • San Marino
    San Marino
  • Saudi Arabia
    Saudi Arabia
  • Karadordev Park in Belgrade, Serbia. Courtesy Dusan Pokusevski
    Karadordev Park in Belgrade, Serbia. Courtesy Dusan Pokusevski
  • Praslin, Seychelles. Tommaso Nervegna / Unsplash
    Praslin, Seychelles. Tommaso Nervegna / Unsplash
  • South Korea. Unsplash
    South Korea. Unsplash
  • Slovakia
    Slovakia
  • Lake Bled in Slovenia.
    Lake Bled in Slovenia.
  • Singapore
    Singapore
  • Travellers from Sweden can fly quarantine free to Abu Dhabi. Courtesy Unsplash/Anatoliy Gromov
    Travellers from Sweden can fly quarantine free to Abu Dhabi. Courtesy Unsplash/Anatoliy Gromov
  • Switzerland
    Switzerland
  • Taiwan
    Taiwan
  • Tajikistan
    Tajikistan
  • Istanbul, Turkey. Unsplash/ Meriç Dağlı
    Istanbul, Turkey. Unsplash/ Meriç Dağlı
  • Turkmenistan
    Turkmenistan
  • Ukraine. Courtesy Kate Nesmieian
    Ukraine. Courtesy Kate Nesmieian

Those who have taken one of the approved vaccines can isolate at home for 10 days and must take a PCR test between day five and seven. This test needs to be pre-booked before entering Ireland.

If the test comes back negative, the isolation period can end early. If people do not have an approved vaccine, they must quarantine for 14 days at a designated facility.

This period can be extended if people test positive and are still symptomatic at the end of the 14-day period. They may leave after 10 days if they get a negative PCR test result.

UK removal from Abu Dhabi green list

Earlier this week, Abu Dhabi removed the UK from its Green List, meaning travellers arriving from Britain now have to quarantine on arrival in the UAE capital.

The news left Abu Dhabi resident Kelly Al Muhairi’s summer holiday plans in limbo.

"I’m going to wait it out and see what happens,” said the 43-year-old mother-of-two from Wales.

"I don’t want to waste money staying in hotel quarantine for two weeks [in the UK], or travel to an amber country, then have to spend two weeks stuck indoors at home to then return to quarantine in Abu Dhabi."

For Swedish resident Marie-Louise Mahfouz, 40, her annual summer trip home is going ahead.

A ban on entry to the Scandinavian nation is in effect for non-essential travel from most countries outside of Europe.

However, if you are a Swedish citizen living in the UAE you can travel home. There is no statutory requirement for a negative Covid-19 test in order to be granted entry to Sweden for its citizens.

“We’re planning to go away as we always do to spend time with family. We will travel on July 12 to August 23,” said Ms Mahfouz.

“Sweden has more of a relaxed attitude and is in the process of opening up. Plus, as Swedish nationals we do not need a PCR test to enter from Dubai.

“We will be flying back via Geneva in Switzerland as we have family there, but as of now, everything looks fine."

French resident and mother-of-three Emilie Jacob said she will be staying in the UAE this summer.

As much as I would love to visit my family in France and friends in the UK, we have decided against it for now

With a young baby and two small children, she said travelling would be a challenge.

Vaccinated travellers from the UAE can travel freely to France for a holiday and won’t need to spend seven days in quarantine after arrival.

However, they will need to have a negative Covid-19 PCR test result or negative rapid antigen test.

Unvaccinated travellers can only travel to France if they have an essential reason and must show a negative Covid-19 test result and undergo seven days of self-quarantine.

“This year my husband and I have been going back and forth for six months about whether to go away or not for the summer,”  said Ms Jacob.

“As much as I would love to visit my family in France and friends in the UK, we have decided against it for now.”

She said the risk of one member of the family catching Covid-19 while abroad would not be worth it and said in the UAE they are lucky to have “so much to do and so many places to go”.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Based: Amman, Jordan

Sector: Education Technology

Size (employees/revenue): Total team size: 65. Full-time employees: 25. Revenue undisclosed

Stage: early-stage startup 

Investors: Adam Tech Ventures, Endure Capital, Equitrust, the World Bank-backed Innovative Startups SMEs Fund, a London investment fund, a number of former and current executives from Uber and Netflix, among others.

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