In one corner of Saadiyat Island stands a prototype of the Louvre Abu Dhabi museum, a hint of what is to come when it opens in 2013. Saadiyat will soon be one of the capital's busiest building sites, with cultural institutions rising from the sand.
While the high-profile construction of the Cultural District will attract most of the headlines, in another corner of the island, another equally important development is under way.
Along the island's eastern side, mangrove seeds are being coaxed to grow into saplings, with half a million to be planted until 2011. Many of these saplings have already been planted around the island to rehabilitate the area. Some mangroves had to be sacrificed to allow for the rapid expansion of Saadiyat.
"In some places we have to remove the mangroves if it is necessary," said Nasser al Shaiba, the director of environmental affairs at the Tourism Development & Investment Company (TDIC), the developers of Saadiyat. "If we take one, we plant two."
Mr al Shaiba was standing in front of a two-hectare nursery, set up by TDIC with the help of scientists from UAE University. The nursery has already produced 750,000 saplings in two years, he said.
Once fully grown, the mangroves will provide a rich habitat for all manner of wildlife. Mangroves form the foundation of one of the most biologically productive ecosystems in the UAE, and provide breeding grounds for commercially valuable marine creatures such as shrimp, snapper, grunt and sea bream, and are also a habitat for turtles and many species of birds.
The nursery is also contributing to a programme by the Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi (EAD), which is planting mangroves on neighbouring Jubail island.
It is not a straightforward task. In addition to mangroves, the area also features salt marshes and mudflats. These other ecosystems do not enjoy the high profile of the mangroves, but offer shelter and feeding grounds to many species of rare animals. If mangroves are planted indiscriminately, they can threaten the local environment.
Back at the nursery, however, the priority is to ensure enough mangrove saplings are produced.
"There are now 200,000 trees here," said Najamuddin Vistro, the mangrove project manager at Barari Forest Management, a consultant for the EAD.
The saplings, he said, were the offspring of trees growing nearby. The seeds were collected between August and October, and each seed was planted in its own pot. After a month, they are already between 10cm and 15cm tall. They need a full year before reaching 40-45cm, the size most suitable for planting. The saplings do not require fresh water; situated on the tip of the island, the plants are irrigated, or rather inundated, by the rising tides.
"Within two hours, the trees will be covered by a metre of water," said Mr Vistro.
The process is similar to what happens in nature; mangroves grow in intertidal areas, in regular contact with seawater.
Their ability to withstand high salinity makes them the perfect carbon sink in the UAE, where freshwater resources are fast depleting.
The mangrove has sophisticated mechanisms to ensure its survival in harsh conditions. Because the mud where the trees grow contains very little oxygen, grey mangroves have developed above-ground roots, allowing them to breathe. As they live in salt water, they are able to secrete the salt through special glands on their leaves. But the full array of tricks that mangroves use to withstand harsh conditions is not fully understood.
The saplings in the Saadiyat nursery are of the same species, Avicennia marina. Known as the black or grey mangrove, it is among the most salt-tolerant of mangrove species a fact that explains its ability to survive in the UAE, where seawater is especially salty. It is the only mangrove species in the country and covers about 50 square kilometres, most of which - around 35 square kilometres - is in Abu Dhabi. Besides Saadiyat, Abu Al Abyadh, Al Aryam, Al Dhabeia, Al Feiyae, Al Bazm, Sir Bani Yas, Muhaimat, Qaffay and Marawah islands all have mangrove forests. Parts of Abu Dhabi's shoreline are also rich with mangroves - in Ras Ghanada, Khasifa, Grain Al Aish, and Themayriya.
Although black mangroves in most tropical areas can reach up to 14 metres, they do not grow as tall in the Arabian Gulf. In the Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve, the average height is around five metres. The trees on the islands surrounding the capital are even smaller, reaching just three metres, said Himansu Das, an EAD scientist.
"They are not as healthy as the mangroves in Marawah but they are important because of their proximity to Abu Dhabi," he said.
This is why, besides the TDIC replanting effort in Saadiyat, the EAD launched its own programme focusing on Jubail.
"We started at the end of October; until now we have planted 75,000 trees," said Dr Thabit al Abdessalaam, the EAD's director of the marine biodiversity sector.
The effort will pause next month and resume in mid-February, as winter temperatures reduce the saplings' chances of survival. By mid-April, 250,000 saplings will be planted, said Dr al Abdessalaam. A year later, the new trees will number half a million.
The areas where the trees will be planted were identified after surveying the terrain to ensure salt marshes and mudflats will not suffer. After an aerial survey, EAD employees examined the area on foot, recording the location of suitable sites using global positioning devices.
"Our concern is to preserve the migratory bird habitat and the other species," said Dr al Abdessalaam.
In effect, the EAD plan is to fill in the gaps between trees in some areas to make the mangroves look more dense.
"We do not want to create a new mangrove area, we just want to enhance the existing one," said Mr Das.
He believes that in five years, the area where the new saplings have been planted will become richer in its biodiversity. However, it remains to be seen how a projected rise in boat traffic as well as the arrival of more people will affect the area. There is talk of further infrastructure development as well.
Dr al Abdessalaam said the agency was working with the Urban Planning Council to put together a detailed master plan for the area, following an earlier document. Meanwhile, said Mr Das, the EAD was also working to make up for the losses caused by current development.
"You cannot stop development, it will be there and it will come," said Mr Das. "Then, when you cannot do this, it is better to have a compromise formula where you can save something. Even if we are losing somewhere, we win somewhere."
@Email:vtodorova@thenational.ae
Kill
Director: Nikhil Nagesh Bhat
Starring: Lakshya, Tanya Maniktala, Ashish Vidyarthi, Harsh Chhaya, Raghav Juyal
Rating: 4.5/5
The details
Heard It in a Past Life
Maggie Rogers
(Capital Records)
3/5
Company profile
Company name: Fasset
Started: 2019
Founders: Mohammad Raafi Hossain, Daniel Ahmed
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: $2.45 million
Current number of staff: 86
Investment stage: Pre-series B
Investors: Investcorp, Liberty City Ventures, Fatima Gobi Ventures, Primal Capital, Wealthwell Ventures, FHS Capital, VN2 Capital, local family offices
Company Profile
Name: Direct Debit System
Started: Sept 2017
Based: UAE with a subsidiary in the UK
Industry: FinTech
Funding: Undisclosed
Investors: Elaine Jones
Number of employees: 8
MATCH INFO
Juventus 1 (Dybala 45')
Lazio 3 (Alberto 16', Lulic 73', Cataldi 90+4')
Red card: Rodrigo Bentancur (Juventus)
Employment lawyer Meriel Schindler of Withers Worldwide shares her tips on achieving equal pay
Do your homework
Make sure that you are being offered a fair salary. There is lots of industry data available, and you can always talk to people who have come out of the organisation. Where I see people coming a cropper is where they haven’t done their homework.
Don’t be afraid to negotiate
It’s quite standard to negotiate if you think an offer is on the low side. The job is unlikely to be withdrawn if you ask for money, and if that did happen I’d question whether you want to work for an employer who is so hypersensitive.
Know your worth
Women tend to be a bit more reticent to talk about their achievements. In my experience they need to have more confidence in their own abilities – men will big up what they’ve done to get a pay rise, and to compete women need to turn up the volume.
Work together
If you suspect men in your organisation are being paid more, look your boss in the eye and say, “I want you to assure me that I’m paid equivalent to my peers”. If you’re not getting a straight answer, talk to your peer group and consider taking direct action to fix inequality.
Major honours
ARSENAL
BARCELONA
- La Liga - 2013
- Copa del Rey - 2012
- Fifa Club World Cup - 2011
CHELSEA
- Premier League - 2015, 2017
- FA Cup - 2018
- League Cup - 2015
SPAIN
- World Cup - 2010
- European Championship - 2008, 2012
MATCH INFO
France 3
Umtiti (8'), Griezmann (29' pen), Dembele (63')
Italy 1
Bonucci (36')
EMIRATES'S REVISED A350 DEPLOYMENT SCHEDULE
Edinburgh: November 4 (unchanged)
Bahrain: November 15 (from September 15); second daily service from January 1
Kuwait: November 15 (from September 16)
Mumbai: January 1 (from October 27)
Ahmedabad: January 1 (from October 27)
Colombo: January 2 (from January 1)
Muscat: March 1 (from December 1)
Lyon: March 1 (from December 1)
Bologna: March 1 (from December 1)
Source: Emirates
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kinetic 7
Started: 2018
Founder: Rick Parish
Based: Abu Dhabi, UAE
Industry: Clean cooking
Funding: $10 million
Investors: Self-funded
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: SmartCrowd
Started: 2018
Founder: Siddiq Farid and Musfique Ahmed
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech / PropTech
Initial investment: $650,000
Current number of staff: 35
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Various institutional investors and notable angel investors (500 MENA, Shurooq, Mada, Seedstar, Tricap)
Company Profile
Company name: Cargoz
Date started: January 2022
Founders: Premlal Pullisserry and Lijo Antony
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 30
Investment stage: Seed
COMPANY PROFILE
Company: Eco Way
Started: December 2023
Founder: Ivan Kroshnyi
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Electric vehicles
Investors: Bootstrapped with undisclosed funding. Looking to raise funds from outside
Top 10 most polluted cities
- Bhiwadi, India
- Ghaziabad, India
- Hotan, China
- Delhi, India
- Jaunpur, India
- Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Noida, India
- Bahawalpur, Pakistan
- Peshawar, Pakistan
- Bagpat, India
THE BIO
Bio Box
Role Model: Sheikh Zayed, God bless his soul
Favorite book: Zayed Biography of the leader
Favorite quote: To be or not to be, that is the question, from William Shakespeare's Hamlet
Favorite food: seafood
Favorite place to travel: Lebanon
Favorite movie: Braveheart
Price, base / as tested From Dh173,775 (base model)
Engine 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo, AWD
Power 249hp at 5,500rpm
Torque 365Nm at 1,300-4,500rpm
Gearbox Nine-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined 7.9L/100km
The biog
Name: Abeer Al Shahi
Emirate: Sharjah – Khor Fakkan
Education: Master’s degree in special education, preparing for a PhD in philosophy.
Favourite activities: Bungee jumping
Favourite quote: “My people and I will not settle for anything less than first place” – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid.
Company Profile
Company name: Hoopla
Date started: March 2023
Founder: Jacqueline Perrottet
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Investment required: $500,000
Dengue fever symptoms
- High fever
- Intense pain behind your eyes
- Severe headache
- Muscle and joint pains
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Swollen glands
- Rash
If symptoms occur, they usually last for two-seven days
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Klipit
Started: 2022
Founders: Venkat Reddy, Mohammed Al Bulooki, Bilal Merchant, Asif Ahmed, Ovais Merchant
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Digital receipts, finance, blockchain
Funding: $4 million
Investors: Privately/self-funded
Herc's Adventures
Developer: Big Ape Productions
Publisher: LucasArts
Console: PlayStation 1 & 5, Sega Saturn
Rating: 4/5
SPEC SHEET
Processor: Apple M2, 8-core CPU, up to 10-core CPU, 16-core Neural Engine
Display: 13.6-inch Liquid Retina, 2560 x 1664, 224ppi, 500 nits, True Tone, wide colour
Memory: 8/16/24GB
Storage: 256/512GB / 1/2TB
I/O: Thunderbolt 3 (2), 3.5mm audio, Touch ID
Connectivity: Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.0
Battery: 52.6Wh lithium-polymer, up to 18 hours, MagSafe charging
Camera: 1080p FaceTime HD
Video: Support for Apple ProRes, HDR with Dolby Vision, HDR10
Audio: 4-speaker system, wide stereo, support for Dolby Atmos, Spatial Audio and dynamic head tracking (with AirPods)
Colours: Silver, space grey, starlight, midnight
In the box: MacBook Air, 30W or 35W dual-port power adapter, USB-C-to-MagSafe cable
Price: From Dh4,999
Western Clubs Champions League:
- Friday, Sep 8 - Abu Dhabi Harlequins v Bahrain
- Friday, Sep 15 – Kandy v Abu Dhabi Harlequins
- Friday, Sep 22 – Kandy v Bahrain
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Revibe
Started: 2022
Founders: Hamza Iraqui and Abdessamad Ben Zakour
Based: UAE
Industry: Refurbished electronics
Funds raised so far: $10m
Investors: Flat6Labs, Resonance and various others
Our legal advisor
Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.
Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation.
Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.
Seemar’s top six for the Dubai World Cup Carnival:
1. Reynaldothewizard
2. North America
3. Raven’s Corner
4. Hawkesbury
5. New Maharajah
6. Secret Ambition
SPECS
Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder
Power: 101hp
Torque: 135Nm
Transmission: Six-speed auto
Price: From Dh79,900
On sale: Now
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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Haltia.ai
Started: 2023
Co-founders: Arto Bendiken and Talal Thabet
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: AI
Number of employees: 41
Funding: About $1.7 million
Investors: Self, family and friends
UAE athletes heading to Paris 2024
Equestrian
Abdullah Humaid Al Muhairi, Abdullah Al Marri, Omar Al Marzooqi, Salem Al Suwaidi, and Ali Al Karbi (four to be selected).
Judo
Men: Narmandakh Bayanmunkh (66kg), Nugzari Tatalashvili (81kg), Aram Grigorian (90kg), Dzhafar Kostoev (100kg), Magomedomar Magomedomarov (+100kg); women's Khorloodoi Bishrelt (52kg).
Cycling
Safia Al Sayegh (women's road race).
Swimming
Men: Yousef Rashid Al Matroushi (100m freestyle); women: Maha Abdullah Al Shehi (200m freestyle).
Athletics
Maryam Mohammed Al Farsi (women's 100 metres).