Iran is one of the richest countries in terms of resources. Tehran enjoys the second and fourth largest gas and oil reserves in the world. Its abundance of natural resources provides Iran with powerful international leverage.
In addition, the lifting of sanctions has increased revenue and allowed Iran to rejoin the global financial system. But the reality on the ground is that economic growth has not been married to increased economic equity.
One of the core pillars of the Islamic Republic has been creating economic equality and social justice. In fact, one of the key reasons behind the fall of the shah was that Iranians felt that wealth was not being redistributed.
However, the widening gap between rich and poor is noticeable in major cities such as Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan and the rest of the country.
Speaking on phone from an Iranian restaurant in which a meal without dessert costs roughly Dh1,065, Shirin, 34, whose husband is a business owner, pointed out: “We used to go almost every week to Dubai for holiday, but now me and my husband are travelling twice a month to places such as Paris, London and Amsterdam to go shopping, relax and have fun.”
Approximately 5 per cent of Iranians are extremely wealthy – families of high-ranking officials and owners of factories enjoy connections with the authorities and banks. This highlights the connection between the political establishment and money.
While the lifting of sanctions seems to be assisting those who were already wealthy, the trend is different once one moves away from the wealthy districts of Tehran. It seems as if we enter a different country. Meat, basic food and products that are needed for survival are considered luxuries for many hard-working Iranians.
“Since the sanctions have been lifted our life has become harder. The government is removing subsidies. For breakfast, we eat dried bread,” Ashkan, a primary schoolteacher who works part-time as a taxi driver, told me in a phone conversation.
Gholam, 63, a construction worker, said: “I have not been able to afford to replace my worn-out shoes and gloves for years. My hands and feet hurt a lot at night. I cannot afford to go and see a doctor and we sleep many nights with empty bellies. It is very hard in the winter.”
The relationship between the ruling politicians and wealth is also increasingly creating resentment among the poor.
“I see how some people are flaunting their wealth, spending millions on parties and restaurants. They drive different cars every week – Porsches and Mercedes,” Gholam said.
“Do they think it is good to behave like this in public and show off your wealth? The government also lets them do whatever they desire.”
Even Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei referred to this socio-economic problem and warned in one his speeches against showing off wealth because it can “create psychological insecurity in society”.
The monthly average salary of Iranians is approximately $450. This is hardly sufficient to pay utilities and rent for a small one-bedroom apartment in an average area of Tehran.
The price of food, clothing and rent appear to be similar to those of the United States. But Iran’s average salary is roughly one-tenth of average salaries in America.
The sanctions were not the main factors behind the widening gap between rich and poor. Many Iranians are disappointed at the direction their government has taken.
Widespread corruption, nepotism, economic mismanagement, lack of government transparency and a state-controlled economy that blocks the poor from socio-economic growth and becoming middle class are the main reasons.
The flow of oil money is only benefiting the top ruling officials and the wealthy business class connected to it.
This socio-economic disparity is Iran’s major challenge that can endanger the power of the political establishment if appropriates measures – such as establishing safety nets, social protection mechanisms and addressing the corruption – are not adequately addressed.
Dr Majid Rafizadeh is an Iranian-American Harvard scholar and president of the International American Council on the Middle East
On Twitter: @dr_rafizadeh
Dolittle
Director: Stephen Gaghan
Stars: Robert Downey Jr, Michael Sheen
One-and-a-half out of five stars
Jigra
Starring: Alia Bhatt, Vedang Raina, Manoj Pahwa, Harsh Singh
MWTC
Tickets start from Dh100 for adults and are now on sale at www.ticketmaster.ae and Virgin Megastores across the UAE. Three-day and travel packages are also available at 20 per cent discount.
The specs
Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo flat-six
Power: 650hp at 6,750rpm
Torque: 800Nm from 2,500-4,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch auto
Fuel consumption: 11.12L/100km
Price: From Dh796,600
On sale: now
The specs
Engine: 2-litre or 3-litre 4Motion all-wheel-drive Power: 250Nm (2-litre); 340 (3-litre) Torque: 450Nm Transmission: 8-speed automatic Starting price: From Dh212,000 On sale: Now
The%20specs
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Thank You for Banking with Us
Director: Laila Abbas
Starring: Yasmine Al Massri, Clara Khoury, Kamel El Basha, Ashraf Barhoum
Rating: 4/5
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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BUNDESLIGA FIXTURES
(All games 4-3pm kick UAE time) Bayern Munich v Augsburg, Borussia Dortmund v Bayer Leverkusen, Hoffenheim v Hertha Berlin, Wolfsburg v Mainz , Eintracht Frankfurt v Freiburg, Union Berlin v RB Leipzig, Cologne v Schalke , Werder Bremen v Borussia Monchengladbach, Stuttgart v Arminia Bielefeld
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Moon Music
Artist: Coldplay
Label: Parlophone/Atlantic
Number of tracks: 10
Rating: 3/5
Company%20Profile
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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
SPECS
Engine: 4-litre V8 twin-turbo
Power: 630hp
Torque: 850Nm
Transmission: 8-speed Tiptronic automatic
Price: From Dh599,000
On sale: Now
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
Company%20Profile
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The specs
Price: From Dh529,000
Engine: 5-litre V8
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Power: 520hp
Torque: 625Nm
Fuel economy, combined: 12.8L/100km
Our legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Disability on screen
Empire — neuromuscular disease myasthenia gravis; bipolar disorder; post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Rosewood and Transparent — heart issues
24: Legacy — PTSD;
Superstore and NCIS: New Orleans — wheelchair-bound
Taken and This Is Us — cancer
Trial & Error — cognitive disorder prosopagnosia (facial blindness and dyslexia)
Grey’s Anatomy — prosthetic leg
Scorpion — obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety
Switched at Birth — deafness
One Mississippi, Wentworth and Transparent — double mastectomy
Dragons — double amputee
The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre turbo
Power: 181hp
Torque: 230Nm
Transmission: 6-speed automatic
Starting price: Dh79,000
On sale: Now
The specs
Engine: 2.7-litre 4-cylinder Turbomax
Power: 310hp
Torque: 583Nm
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Price: From Dh192,500
On sale: Now
Reputation
Taylor Swift
(Big Machine Records)
Star%20Wars%3A%20Episode%20I%20%E2%80%93%20The%20Phantom%20Menace
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TALE OF THE TAPE
Floyd Mayweather
- Height
- Weight
- Reach
- Record
Conor McGregor
- Height
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- Reach
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MATCH INFO
Fixture: Ukraine v Portugal, Monday, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: BeIN Sports
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EA Sports FC 25
Developer: EA Vancouver, EA Romania
Publisher: EA Sports
Consoles: Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4&5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S
Rating: 3.5/5
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Napoleon
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EMIRATES'S%20REVISED%20A350%20DEPLOYMENT%20SCHEDULE
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