French President Emmanuel Macron has said "the coming weeks will be tough" for Gironde, on the edge of Bordeaux, as wildfires continued out of control and heat alerts were issued for affected regions.
And beyond the current crisis, he said: "The structural challenges of climate change will no longer be the same."
"We must hold on," Mr Macron told emergency workers at a response control centre during a visit to the forest region. "I know that some have lost everything. We will win this battle against this fire together."
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This handout photo released by Spain's Military Emergencies Unit (UME) shows UME personnel fighting a wildfire near Navas del Rey, 55 kilometers southwest of Madrid. Spain faces two crucial days to bring raging wildfires under control before weather conditions worsen, authorities said on July 27, 2026, though they were making some progress and planned to start returning evacuees to certain areas. The wildfires that broke out in forested areas around the Spanish capital at the height of the summer holidays have forced some 60,000 people to flee their homes, often with just minutes' notice, leaving pets and medicine behind. AFP -
This picture shows an aerial view of scorched ground in the Camino de Navahonda area, following a wildfire near Robledo de Chavela, 60 kilometers west of Madrid. Spain faces two crucial days to bring raging wildfires under control before weather conditions worsen, authorities said on July 27, 2026, though they were making some progress and planned to start returning evacuees to certain areas. The fires in the Iberian country have affected an area of 77,000 hectares (190,000 acres) -- nearly the size of New York City -- according to the authorities. Since the start of the year, fires in Spain have ravaged 150,000 hectares and killed 13 people. AFP -
A man and his dog look at a wildfire in a mountain in Onda, Spain. Reuters -
This handout photo released on July 26, 2026 and taken on July 24, 2026 by Spain's Military Emergencies Unit (UME) shows some pedalo boats on a reservoir shrouded in smoke from a wildfire near Navas del Rey, 55 kilometers southwest of Madrid. Spain faces two crucial days to bring raging wildfires under control before weather conditions worsen, authorities said on July 27, 2026, though they were making some progress and planned to start returning evacuees to certain areas. The wildfires that broke out in forested areas around the Spanish capital at the height of the summer holidays have forced some 60,000 people to flee their homes, often with just minutes' notice, leaving pets and medicine behind. AFP -
A drone view shows burnt buildings in an area affected by a wildfire, in Le Porge, Gironde, amid drought conditions following a heatwave and water shortages across much of France. Reuters -
A wildfire ravaging the forest north of the Arcachon Basin since July 22 is now threatening the outskirts of Bordeaux, France. AFP -
People displaced by the wildfires are being housed at an exhibition centre in Bordeaux. AFP -
Burnt cars following a wildfire in Gironde's Le Porge commune in France. AFP -
The Paris Fire Brigade in action at Marcheprime, west of Bordeaux. AFP -
Smoke from nearby 'unpredictable' wildfires cover the Bordeaux city skyline on July 26. AFP -
Wildfires have also broken out in Spain, with firefighters from the Castilla-y-Leon Military Emergencies unit battling blazes in a forest next to La Atalaya residential area, 80km west of Madrid. AFP -
In western Madrid, two wildfires merged into a massive blaze on July 24, with residents helping to water the soil in the industrial area of San Martin de Valdeiglesias. AFP -
A Community of Madrid forest ranger rescues a dog from a house evacuated due to the San Martin de Valdeiglesias wildfire. AFP -
Queen Letizia of Spain visits evacuees from the Madrid wildfire who are sheltered at La Chopera sports centre in Villamanta. AFP -
Smoke rises from a wildfire progressing in Betxi, Spain. Reuters -
A hydroplane sprays water to extinguish a fire in Betxi, Castellon. EPA -
Martin de Valdeiglesias residents help Spain's Military Emergencies unit tackle the wildfire in wooded areas. Reuters
With a multi-country response failing to contain the fire fronts, he said the country would "replant and rebuild a different kind of forest".
The forest fires that have forced the evacuation of 220,000 people in south-west France have created their own micro-climate.
French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said the fire had a life of its own: “As long as the fire isn’t under control, the situation remain unfavourable."
City limits
Late on Monday, the Mayor of Bordeaux, Thomas Cazenave, warned the fire was just 15km from the city limits. A yellow fire alert was imposed as temperatures are expected to rise to 40ºC. No rain is expected in the area until at least Saturday.
"We are preparing to accommodate a large number of people should further evacuations be ordered," Mr Cazenave said.
Authorities have evacuated about 220,000 people, including holidaymakers and residents.
The fires have destroyed 42,000 hectares of forest since last week and burnt down hundreds of houses. Overall, this early fire season has destroyed 116,000 hectares of land across France.
"It is an unprecedented fire that defies known patterns," Gironde Prefect Sophie Brocas said on Monday, adding that it "creates its own wind and jumps more than a kilometre".
With peak fire season yet to come, this year's fires in the Gironde region look set to exceed the record of 66,000 hectares destroyed in 2022.
Airborne response
France is increasing its response by using A400Ms military transport aircraft refitted for firefighting. Last week, the French army sent in 1,500 military personnel to help firefighters, including with evacuations and opening roads for tanker lorries in forested areas. Military surveillance drones are monitoring the fires.
France and Spain, where fires are also raging, have asked the EU Commission to activate its civil defence procedure that allows the pooling of resources with other EU states and neighbouring countries, including Turkey and Norway. In Spain, about 100,000 people have been told to leave their homes or seek shelter.
"No country should ever have to face a disaster of this scale alone," said EU Commissioner for crisis management, Hadja Lahbib. "To the people of France and Spain: Europe will stand with you until the fires are out.”
Czechia, Croatia and Germany are among the countries that sent planes and helicopters to France. Greece, Italy, Portugal and Turkey sent planes, personnel and vehicles to Spain, where fires are moving towards areas west of the capital Madrid.
