As Libyans try to come to terms with the thousands of deaths caused by recent devastating flooding, some have turned grief into anger and blamed the country's rival administrations who are fighting over power.
Worst hit was the port city of Derna, in eastern Libya, where more than 11,000 people died, with at least 10,000 more missing, the Libyan Red Crescent said on Thursday.
Four days earlier, torrential rain from Storm Daniel – which has wreaked havoc around the Mediterranean – caused the collapse two dams that unleashed a wall of water that swept whole neighbourhoods away.
“There should have been warnings, precautionary measures or any preparations,” said Nour Eljerbi, a Libyan journalist who lost relatives in the floods.
“Civil defence forces should have been braced.
“The governments knew a storm was on its way to Libya’s eastern regions, but did nothing.
“Some people were peacefully asleep in homes they deemed safe, completely unaware of the storm, and were washed away.
“The government is completely responsible for this."
Libya has been torn between two administrations since 2015.
In the eastern port city of Tobruk, Osama Hamad leads the House of Representatives. In Tripoli, in the west, Abdul Hamid Dbeibah leads the UN-backed Government of National Unity.
The rival governments are competing for control over the oil-rich country's resources.
According to the head of UN's World Meteorological Organisation, most casualties could have been avoided if the country had a functional weather service able to issue warnings.
“The emergency management authorities would have been able to carry out evacuation of the people. And we could have avoided most of the human casualties,” WMO secretary general Petteri Taalas said in Geneva on Thursday.
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An upturned car inside a shop where it was carried by a torrent of floodwater in Derna, Libya. Reuters -
A flood survivor takes a breather from removing mud from his home in the aftermath of deadly floods in Derna. Reuters -
Mohammed Fathallah Al Hassi lost his mother and sister in Derna when dams collapsed, flooding the city, after heavy rainfall and a powerful storm hit eastern Libya. Reuters -
A Spanish rescue worker in Derna where authorities have been struggling to cope with thousands of flood victims' bodies washing up or decaying under rubble. Reuters -
The destruction in the aftermath of the floods in Derna, Libya, as seen from the air. Reuters -
A view of Derna in the aftermath of the floods. Reuters -
The aftermath of the floods in Derna. Libyan authorities said access to some areas had become impossible. Reuters -
Volunteers amid the ruins and damaged homes after the Mediterranean Storm Daniel hit Libya's eastern city of Derna. AFP -
A rubble-strewn street in Libya's eastern city of Soussa. AFP -
People view areas damaged in the flooding in Derna, Libya. Reuters -
Locals view a list of the missing following the floods in Derna. Reuters -
A Palestinian woman in the Gaza Strip displays a picture of her relatives, who had been living in Libya, that were among the victims of the flooding. Reuters -
Libya's port city of Derna, days after floods swept away entire communities after two dams collapsed amid heavy rain. Reuters -
The dams collapsed causing a huge flash flood that killed thousands of people. Reuters -
Thousands were still missing while more than 30,000 were displaced. Reuters -
Five Emirati planes arrived in Benghazi carrying three rescue teams, urgent relief and medical aid, as part of UAE efforts to provide relief to the Libyan people. Wam -
Sudanese workers who lost family members and friends during the disaster sit outside a tile factory in Derna. Reuters -
A police vehicle washed away by floods lies on a street in Derna. AFP -
A militiaman directs vehicles on along a muddy road after deadly floods caused by Storm Daniel hit Derna, forcing two dams to collapse. AFP -
Vehicles washed away by the floods are piled up on the outskirts of Derna. AFP -
A school damaged by the floods in Derna. Reuters -
A man carries his belongings, in the aftermath of floods in Derna. Reuters -
A worker puts bread in a box at a bakery, in the aftermath of the floods in Derna. Reuters -
The trail of destruction left by the floods that hit Derna. AFP
Khaled Al Saeedi, a teacher from Al Bayda, a flood-hit city about 100km west of Derna, said the devastation in his hometown and other parts of eastern Libya was the result of nothing but negligence.
“Governments are competing over power, and rather than caring for the well-being of the citizens, they’re busy with what they can gain from them,” he said.
He accused officials of neglecting to conduct maintenance work needed on the two dams at the Wadi Derna that collapsed.
Journalist Ali Al Zaidani from Benghazi, another city in the affected region, described the death toll as “an unprecedented catastrophe which Libya had seen nothing like in all its history”.
“Those responsible for negligence and failure to maintain the Derna dams, although budgets were allocated for this, must be held accountable,” he said.
On Thursday, the official news agency quoted Abdel Moneim Al Orfi, a member of the eastern parliament, as holding the feuding governments responsible for the collapse of dams in Wadi Derna.
He said the rivals failed to take precautionary measures to evacuate residents and limit the loss of lives, it was reported.
Mr Al Orfi said millions of dollars allocated in 2010 for the maintenance of these dams was misplaced after 2011, when the uprising that toppled the dictator Muammar Qaddafi led to the departure of a Turkish company responsible for the work.
This article was published in collaboration with Egab
