For anyone curious to know what the rich and famous spend on their wedding dresses, a new study reveals all.
From Serena Williams's bejewelled cape, to hand-sewn lace worn by British royals, researchers at financial firm Merchant Cash Advance looked at the most expensive celebrity designs worn.
Here we reveal the biggest spenders, ranked lowest to highest, with prices running into the millions.
Ariana Grande
For her wedding in 2021, singer Ariana Grande spent $150,000 on her custom gown by Vera Wang. When the singer married Dalton Gomez, she wore a white, empire-waisted, silk charmeuse strapless dress with a sculpted neckline. The back, was deeply scooped, and she paired it with a shoulder length veil, topped with a satin bow.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
The gown Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, wore to marry Prince Harry was made by Clare Waight Keller at Givenchy, and cost $265,000.
For the wedding in 2018, the Duchess of Sussex's dress, which was crafted in only five months and in absolute secrecy, was made with silk, with three-quarter sleeves and a boat neck. It had a triple layered underskirt yet was made in only six pieces.
Left completely plain, the decoration was instead kept to the five-metre-long veil, which was hand embroidered with flowers representing countries around the Commonwealth, Wintersweet, which is a flower in the garden at Kensington Palace, and the California poppy, representing the duchess's home state.
At three metres wide, the veil also featured wheat sheafs, a symbol of prosperity, and took more than 500 hours to stitch, far longer than the dress itself. The veil also reportedly contained a piece of fabric from the blue dress she was wearing when she first met Prince Harry.
Amal Clooney
For her 2014 fairy tale marriage to George Clooney, the human rights lawyer Amal Clooney wore a custom $380,000 gown by the designer Oscar de la Renta himself. Made of ivory tulle, the off-the-shoulder gown was appliqued with 12.8 metres of Chantilly lace, and the bodice was covered with hand-embroidered beading and crystals. It was cut with a waterfall back and is historic not only for the woman who wore it, but as the last gown de la Renta worked on before his death.
Kate, Duchess of Cambridge
In what is arguably one of the world's most famous wedding dresses, Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, married Prince William in 2011 wearing a gown, hand-embroidered by Sarah Burton, from Alexander McQueen.
Costing an estimated $434,000, it was entirely covered in handmade lace and scattered with embroidered thistles, daffodils, shamrocks and roses, to echo the four nations of the UK. It also had a 2.7 metre train.
The seamstresses working on the gown had to wash their hands every 30 minutes to ensure the cloth was kept clean and the needles were replaced every three hours, to make sure they were sharp and precise.
A statement released on behalf of the duchess said she chose the British design house “for the beauty of its craftsmanship and its respect for traditional workmanship and the technical construction of clothing”.
Kim Kardashian
To marry Kanye West in 2014 Kim Kardashian wore a custom haute couture dress by her friend Riccardo Tisci for Givenchy, which cost a reported $500,000.
The fitted kick-flare gown was covered in lace and had a sheer back and sleeves. A pearl-studded belt cinched the bride's waist and the entire look was covered by a floor-length veil.
Victoria Swarovski
Victoria Swarovski, of the famous crystal company, choose Dubai designer Michael Cinco to create her couture gown, which cost a cool $1 million.
The dress, with sheer, beaded bodice and sleeves, and a full skirt was encrusted with 500,000 crystals — each one hand applied — and came with an eight-metre train. The sheer number of crystals used meant the entire looked weighed more than 45 kilos.
Serena Williams
Tennis star Serena Williams spent the most on her wedding look, shelling out $3.5 million on a princess dress, with a handed-beaded sheer cape and jewellery.
For the 2017 wedding to Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian, Williams wore a dramatic white strapless ballgown, with a huge skirt, which was covered with a hand-beaded, sheer cape. Custom made by Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen, Williams has credited Vogue's Anna Wintour with helping her find her perfect gown.
On social media Williams wrote: “When Anna Wintour asked me what I wanted to wear I said: 'A cape. I just want to wear a cape.' She said: 'Well Sarah Burton with Alexander McQueen is the one for you.' Thanks Anna. Thanks Sarah. I felt like a princess and superwoman all at once.”
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
Islamophobia definition
A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.
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Starring: Yasmine Al Massri, Clara Khoury, Kamel El Basha, Ashraf Barhoum
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First Job: Abu Dhabi Department of Petroleum in 1974
Current role: Chairperson of Al Maskari Holding since 2008
Career high: Regularly cited on Forbes list of 100 most powerful Arab Businesswomen
Achievement: Helped establish Al Maskari Medical Centre in 1969 in Abu Dhabi’s Western Region
Future plan: Will now concentrate on her charitable work
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COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Happy Tenant
Started: January 2019
Co-founders: Joe Moufarrej and Umar Rana
Based: Dubai
Sector: Technology, real-estate
Initial investment: Dh2.5 million
Investors: Self-funded
Total customers: 4,000
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From Europe to the Middle East, economic success brings wealth - and lifestyle diseases
A rise in obesity figures and the need for more public spending is a familiar trend in the developing world as western lifestyles are adopted.
One in five deaths around the world is now caused by bad diet, with obesity the fastest growing global risk. A high body mass index is also the top cause of metabolic diseases relating to death and disability in Kuwait, Qatar and Oman – and second on the list in Bahrain.
In Britain, heart disease, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s remain among the leading causes of death, and people there are spending more time suffering from health problems.
The UK is expected to spend $421.4 billion on healthcare by 2040, up from $239.3 billion in 2014.
And development assistance for health is talking about the financial aid given to governments to support social, environmental development of developing countries.