• Haitham al-Madini opens the door to his recently renovated villa in the Saudi capital, Riyadh on June 22, 2022. (Photo by Fayez Nureldine / AFP)
    Haitham al-Madini opens the door to his recently renovated villa in the Saudi capital, Riyadh on June 22, 2022. (Photo by Fayez Nureldine / AFP)
  • But two years ago, confined during a pandemic lockdown, Madini decided to open things up, adding a street-facing patio, redoing the exterior walls in limestone and installing soft lighting in the entryway.
    But two years ago, confined during a pandemic lockdown, Madini decided to open things up, adding a street-facing patio, redoing the exterior walls in limestone and installing soft lighting in the entryway.
  • In recent years 'there have been manifestations of an architectural openness', said Abdullah al-Jasser, owner of the AF Group design company that worked on Madini's house. 'People have become more accepting of change, and of different patterns of decoration and design.'
    In recent years 'there have been manifestations of an architectural openness', said Abdullah al-Jasser, owner of the AF Group design company that worked on Madini's house. 'People have become more accepting of change, and of different patterns of decoration and design.'
  • Traditional designs still prevail on residential streets in Riyadh.
    Traditional designs still prevail on residential streets in Riyadh.
  • Window sizes are a result of the desire not to let in the sunlight, especially when temperatures for much of the day are above 40°C.
    Window sizes are a result of the desire not to let in the sunlight, especially when temperatures for much of the day are above 40°C.
  • They also provide 'greater privacy for the family', said Saudi architect Ali Alluhidan, owner of Alluhidan Engineering in Riyadh.
    They also provide 'greater privacy for the family', said Saudi architect Ali Alluhidan, owner of Alluhidan Engineering in Riyadh.
  • But he and other champions of new, more modern architecture are critical of the old approach, and not just because it can result in living spaces that are poorly lit and ventilated. It also carries 'great social impact ... it contributes to a culture of closing in on oneself', Alluhidan said.
    But he and other champions of new, more modern architecture are critical of the old approach, and not just because it can result in living spaces that are poorly lit and ventilated. It also carries 'great social impact ... it contributes to a culture of closing in on oneself', Alluhidan said.
  • In 2018, the Saudi national building code committee updated guidelines for new buildings – mandating bigger windows, for example, in part to promote public health.
    In 2018, the Saudi national building code committee updated guidelines for new buildings – mandating bigger windows, for example, in part to promote public health.
  • While in the past most houses had separate reception areas with different entrances for men and women, newer floor plans envision everyone mingling in a single area, allowing for a more efficient use of space, Alluhidan said.
    While in the past most houses had separate reception areas with different entrances for men and women, newer floor plans envision everyone mingling in a single area, allowing for a more efficient use of space, Alluhidan said.
  • The new preferences are not limited to residential properties. They are also reshaping commercial complexes and other public spaces.
    The new preferences are not limited to residential properties. They are also reshaping commercial complexes and other public spaces.

A new 'architectural openness' is transforming Saudi Arabia - in pictures


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INDIA SQUADS

India squad for third Test against Sri Lanka
Virat Kohli (capt), Murali Vijay, Lokesh Rahul, Shikhar Dhawan, Cheteshwar Pujara, Ajinkya Rahane, Rohit Sharma, Wriddhiman Saha, Ravichandran Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja, Kuldeep Yadav, Mohammed Shami, Umesh Yadav, Ishant Sharma, Vijay Shankar

India squad for ODI series against Sri Lanka
Rohit Sharma (capt), Shikhar Dhawan, Ajinkya Rahane, Shreyas Iyer, Manish Pandey, Kedar Jadhav, Dinesh Karthik, Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Hardik Pandya, Axar Patel, Kuldeep Yadav, Yuzvendra Chahal, Jasprit Bumrah, Bhuvneshwar Kumar, Siddarth Kaul

While you're here
Essentials

The flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct from the UAE to Los Angeles, from Dh4,975 return, including taxes. The flight time is 16 hours. Alaska Airlines, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Aeromexico and Southwest all fly direct from Los Angeles to San Jose del Cabo from Dh1,243 return, including taxes. The flight time is two-and-a-half hours.

The trip
Lindblad Expeditions National Geographic’s eight-day Whales Wilderness itinerary costs from US$6,190 (Dh22,736) per person, twin share, including meals, accommodation and excursions, with departures in March and April 2018.

 

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Five expert hiking tips
    Always check the weather forecast before setting off Make sure you have plenty of water Set off early to avoid sudden weather changes in the afternoon Wear appropriate clothing and footwear Take your litter home with you
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The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
Updated: July 22, 2022, 9:54 AM