Egyptians use their democratic freedom



Despite Morsi's mistakes, holding a referendum is a big step towards democracy for Egyptians

As people lined up in 10 provinces yesterday in first-round voting on Egypt's new constitution, the whole population should be reminded, well before the results are announced, that the outcome - whether it's a yes or a no - is a victory for the democratic practice, commented Abdel Bari Atwan, editor of the pan-Arab newspaper Al Quds Al Arabi.

The political tensions and violence of the past three weeks have mostly subsided since the main opposition coalition, the National Salvation Front, backed down on its decision to boycott the vote and instead called upon its supporters to vote no.

Amr Moussa, the head of the Congress Party and a prominent figure in the NSF, told Al Jazeera recently that President Mohammed Morsi is Egypt's legitimate leader and that the country cannot endure another presidential election, given its high political and financial toll, the editor reported.

Indeed, the opposition's move to take part in the constitution vote is "laudable" and is by no means an embarrassing concession - quite the contrary.

"Participation, even with the intent of casting a 'no' ballot, is a civilised, appropriate, democratic decision. On the other hand, rejecting the draft constitution in its entirety, due to reservations about non-essential articles, would only have widened existing rifts and led the country into a dark tunnel," the editor said.

Sure, the opposition is worried about the integrity of the process and the results of the referendum, given that the voting is split into two rounds after Egypt's judges' association refused to oversee the process.

But it appears that the 7,000-plus judges who have agreed to monitor polling stations will be enough to guarantee transparency, after it was decided that the voting will be conducted in two phases, with the second round next week.

"The success of the referendum - which is likely - should not be received as a defeat for the opposition or a victory for the president," the editor argued.

"It would rather be a victory for the Egyptian people, a victory of reason and good judgement, a victory of a strong-willed majority determined to avert … the spectres of a civil war that loomed over Egypt in recent weeks."

Undeniably, Mr Morsi has made some big mistakes, as when he issued a now-infamous decree making his decisions unchallengeable. But he has consistently tried to make amends, the editor said.

For their part, the opposition forces, through a combination of resolve and goodwill, have taught the Egyptian presidency that the Muslim Brotherhood cannot, and must not, lead the country alone, without involving other political and social segments in the process.

This is a workable middle ground, the editor noted in conclusion.

Deaf Palestinian teen killed on his birthday

"Last Wednesday was not just a random day in the life of Mohammed Salaymeh. It was the 17th birthday of this deaf young Palestinian," columnist Mohamed Obeid wrote in yesterday's edition of the UAE-based newspaper Al Khaleej.

"The young man wanted to celebrate with friends in his native Hebron, a city that sits under the bruising weight of occupation," the writer went on.

"It was actually quite a special day for him, one that will never repeat itself for him, a day when his birthday fell on 12/12/12," the columnist continued.

"But he couldn't have known that the steps he was taking on his way to buy a cake for the party were going to be his last … His day of birth would become his day of martyrdom."

Six bullets fired by an Israeli border policewoman penetrated the 17-year-old's body.

Immediately afterwards, the usual deluge of false pretexts and lies came down crashing, with the Israeli side claiming that the Palestinian teenager was trying to attack Israeli soldiers in one of the city's streets.

"As if he could have if he had wanted to," the writer said. "As if he were the one armed to the teeth, and they were the proverbial peace doves."

Israelis soldiers claimed they were acting in self-defence.

Sure, and certainly one needs six gunshots to neutralise a suspected attacker.

Compromise is only way forward in Kuwait

The results of Kuwaiti elections were announced earlier this month, yet the political scene remains almost as blurry as before the elections, wrote Dr Ali Al Tarrah, Kuwait's permanent delegate to the Unesco, in the Abu Dhabi-based newspaper Al Ittihad yesterday.

"No one in Kuwait disagrees about the fact that the country is going through an enduring crisis, with the government, the parliament and the political forces admitting that the situation is escalating," he wrote.

While everyone is looking for a way out of the impasse, compromise is proving to be a rare currency, he added. "Each camp wants to make gains without consideration for the losses of the other camp."

As Saudi commentator Abdullah Al Oteibi noted in a column last October, the chronic political malfunction in Kuwait lies in the following Catch 22: when Kuwaitis vote for a parliamentary block that is aligned with the ruling elite, a cabinet is formed and projects are passed without a hitch - and often without due process. When voters elect the opposition, the Emir simply issues a decree forming an independent cabinet, leaving out the opposition.

Dr Al Tarrah notes that without concessions from both sides, the country will not go forward.

* Digest compiled by Achraf El Bahi

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat

OIL PLEDGE

At the start of Russia's invasion, IEA member countries held 1.5 billion barrels in public reserves and about 575 million barrels under obligations with industry, according to the agency's website. The two collective actions of the IEA this year of 62.7 million barrels, which was agreed on March 1, and this week's 120 million barrels amount to 9 per cent of total emergency reserves, it added.

The specs: 2018 Honda City

Price, base: From Dh57,000
Engine: 1.5L, in-line four-cylinder
Transmission: Continuously variable transmission
Power: 118hp @ 6,600rpm
Torque: 146Nm @ 4,600rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 5.8L / 100km

COMPANY PROFILE

Company name: Klipit

Started: 2022

Founders: Venkat Reddy, Mohammed Al Bulooki, Bilal Merchant, Asif Ahmed, Ovais Merchant

Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Digital receipts, finance, blockchain

Funding: $4 million

Investors: Privately/self-funded

'Unrivaled: Why America Will Remain the World’s Sole Superpower'
Michael Beckley, Cornell Press

England squad

Goalkeepers: Jordan Pickford, Nick Pope, Aaron Ramsdale

Defenders: Trent Alexander-Arnold, Conor Coady, Marc Guehi, Reece James, Harry Maguire, Tyrone Mings, Luke Shaw, John Stones, Ben White

Midfielders: Jude Bellingham, Conor Gallagher, Mason Mount, Jordan Henderson, Declan Rice, James Ward-Prowse

Forwards: Tammy Abraham, Phil Foden, Jack Grealish, Harry Kane, Bukayo Saka, Emile Smith Rowe, Raheem Sterling

Company Profile

Company name: Hoopla
Date started: March 2023
Founder: Jacqueline Perrottet
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Investment required: $500,000

While you're here
The studios taking part (so far)
  1. Punch
  2. Vogue Fitness 
  3. Sweat
  4. Bodytree Studio
  5. The Hot House
  6. The Room
  7. Inspire Sports (Ladies Only)
  8. Cryo
2.0

Director: S Shankar

Producer: Lyca Productions; presented by Dharma Films

Cast: Rajnikanth, Akshay Kumar, Amy Jackson, Sudhanshu Pandey

Rating: 3.5/5 stars

Chef Nobu's advice for eating sushi

“One mistake people always make is adding extra wasabi. There is no need for this, because it should already be there between the rice and the fish.
“When eating nigiri, you must dip the fish – not the rice – in soy sauce, otherwise the rice will collapse. Also, don’t use too much soy sauce or it will make you thirsty. For sushi rolls, dip a little of the rice-covered roll lightly in soy sauce and eat in one bite.
“Chopsticks are acceptable, but really, I recommend using your fingers for sushi. Do use chopsticks for sashimi, though.
“The ginger should be eaten separately as a palette cleanser and used to clear the mouth when switching between different pieces of fish.”

Fight card

1. Featherweight 66kg: Ben Lucas (AUS) v Ibrahim Kendil (EGY)

2. Lightweight 70kg: Mohammed Kareem Aljnan (SYR) v Alphonse Besala (CMR)

3. Welterweight 77kg:Marcos Costa (BRA) v Abdelhakim Wahid (MAR)

4. Lightweight 70kg: Omar Ramadan (EGY) v Abdimitalipov Atabek (KGZ)

5. Featherweight 66kg: Ahmed Al Darmaki (UAE) v Kagimu Kigga (UGA)

6. Catchweight 85kg: Ibrahim El Sawi (EGY) v Iuri Fraga (BRA)

7. Featherweight 66kg: Yousef Al Husani (UAE) v Mohamed Allam (EGY)

8. Catchweight 73kg: Mostafa Radi (PAL) v Ahmed Abdelraouf of Egypt (EGY)

9.  Featherweight 66kg: Jaures Dea (CMR) v Andre Pinheiro (BRA)

10. Catchweight 90kg: Tarek Suleiman (SYR) v Juscelino Ferreira (BRA)

How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying