Bitcoin worth $186m lost in landfill: how a software engineer plans to find his loot

James Howells wants to use artificial intelligence and robots but the local council is standing in the way

James Howells wants to start excavating a landfill site where he believes his Bitcoin is located on a hard drive. Shuttershock

A software engineer from Wales who lost about $186.9 million in Bitcoin at a landfill site in 2013 has hatched a plan to recover it.

For the past nine years, James Howells has been attempting to locate the hard drive on which the Bitcoin was stored.

In 2009, Mr Howells was understood to be one of the first five people in the world to be running Bitcoin mining software and had 8,000 coins at a time when it was worth virtually nothing.

He then stopped mining and, in 2010, stripped his laptop for parts and put the hard drive in a drawer.

“Every so often, I used to go through and do a clear out,” he said during a recent interview with YouTube channel What Next. "I had two hard drives just loose in the drawer and it turns out I threw the wrong one away."

By 2013, his Bitcoin was worth $1.4m. On Wednesday, Bitcoin was trading at $23,362.86 as of 1.50pm UAE time, making his Bitcoin worth a total of $186.9m.

Cryptocurrencies are struggling to recover from a rout this year that wiped more than 50 per cent off the MVIS CryptoCompare Digital Assets 100 index.

The “crypto winter” crash came on the back of 40-year high inflation in the US, rising interest rates in many parts of the world, and recession fears, with Bitcoin in June falling below $20,000 — a long way from its November high of $67,734.

Mr Howells wants to excavate the waste at the landfill site, have it fed on to a conveyor belt and then pass it through an AI scanning system and robot arm.

The waste would then go into a sorting machine designed to filter objects based on size. He has environmental and data experts on board and said a hedge fund has offered to fund the excavation.

There are hopes that the unique shape, measurement and colour of the hard drive would aid the search, although there are concerns that it may have been compacted or shattered, so even if it was found there is no guarantee that the data would be recoverable.

“I've always wanted to use AI technology to find the hard drive,” he said. “It's the easiest and quickest way.”

If he could access the landfill's records, Mr Howells said he could identify the week in which he threw the hard drive away, which would lead to the serial number of the bin that it was in and the grid reference where it is located.

He said he could not walk away and accept that it was gone, “because I could spend the rest of my life working a day job and never come close to the value that's on that hard drive”.

However, Mr Howells has run into regulatory problems and has yet to receive permission from Newport City Council to search the landfill, despite previously offering 25 per cent of the fortune if it can help him find it.

His proposal “poses significant ecological risk, which we cannot accept and, indeed, are prevented from considering by the terms of our permit”, a Newport City Council representative told The Guardian.

Meanwhile, Mr Howells said he had a 20-minute Zoom call with the council and did not hear from them again.

If he is successful in recovering the digital coins, he has made a pledge to the people of Newport to “literally give them crypto directly and bring this whole area into the 21st century”.

He has vowed to give every single person in Newport £50 ($60.85) in Bitcoin.

“We have all of the components of this recovery operation in place,” he said. “In terms of what's next — and fast cars — I try not to think that far ahead.”

World's 10 richest crypto billionaires — in pictures

Changpeng Zhao, founder and chief executive of Binance, is the world’s richest crypto billionaire with a net worth of $65 billion. Bloomberg

Sam Bankman-Fried, founder and chief executive of FTX cryptocurrency exchange, ranked as the second-wealthiest crypto billionaire with a personal fortune of $24bn. Bloomberg

Brian Armstrong, co-founder of Coinbase, is the third-wealthiest crypto billionaire with a net worth of $6.6bn. Bloomberg

Gary Wang, co-founder of FTX cryptocurrency exchange, ranked fourth with a net worth of $5.9bn. FTX

Chris Larsen, executive chairman of Ripple’s board of directors and former chief executive and co-founder of Ripple, rounded out the list of top five wealthiest crypto billionaires with a fortune of $4.3bn. Ripple

Song Chi-hyung, founder of Upbit, the largest cryptocurrency exchange in South Korea, has a net worth of $3.7bn. Courtesy: Dunamu

Tyler Winklevoss, chief executive and co-founder of Gemini Trust, left, and Cameron Winklevoss, president and co-founder of Gemini Trust, have a net worth of $4bn each. Bloomberg

Barry Silbert, founder and chief executive of Digital Currency Group, has a net worth of $3.2bn. Bloomberg

Jed McCaleb, founder and chief architect of the Stellar Development Foundation and co-founder of Ripple, has a net worth of $2.5bn. Courtesy: Stellar Development Foundation