A pedestrian looks at an electronic stock board displaying the stock average outside a securities firm in Tokyo on Thursday. Bloomberg
A pedestrian looks at an electronic stock board displaying the stock average outside a securities firm in Tokyo on Thursday. Bloomberg
A pedestrian looks at an electronic stock board displaying the stock average outside a securities firm in Tokyo on Thursday. Bloomberg
A pedestrian looks at an electronic stock board displaying the stock average outside a securities firm in Tokyo on Thursday. Bloomberg

Asian stocks slide with US and Europe as coronavirus cases surge


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Asian stocks dropped on Thursday after shares tumbled in the US and Europe, as rising coronavirus infections and tougher lockdowns added to worries about the economic hit from the pandemic.

The US futures rebounded from the worst of the overnight declines.

Losses were more modest across Asia than in the American session, with shares in South Korea and Australia faring worst.

The S&P 500 contracts however climbed about 1 per cent after the benchmark lost 3.5 per cent on Wednesday – its biggest drop since June. The dollar held its overnight advance and Treasuries retreated, with 10-year yields rising to 0.79 per cent. Oil was steady after tumbling more than 5 per cent on concern rising infections will sap demand.

In China, nearly 1,000 firms are releasing third-quarter earnings on Thursday, with traders looking to see if the results confirm the nation’s accelerating recovery. The yen held a small decline after the Bank of Japan kept its key interest rate and asset purchases unchanged.

An MSCI gauge of global equities is down almost 5 per cent this week as virus cases surge and after American politicians failed to agree on an economic aid package before the November 3 election. The New York-based MSCI serves as a global provider of equity, fixed income, hedge fund stock market indexes and multi-asset portfolio analysis tools.

Germany and France are imposing stricter lockdowns, while Italy, Spain and the UK all reported record case numbers on Wednesday.

“We have got the election hanging over our heads. Then obviously Covid accelerating to the degree that it has both here in the US as well as in Europe,” said Lori Heinel, deputy global chief investment officer at Boston-based State Street Global Advisors.

“And then you have got the lack of stimulus, which in our estimation is still necessary to get us through this period until we get an ultimate medical solution,” she added.

S&P 500 Index futures added 0.9 per cent as of 12.12pm in Tokyo (7.12am UAE time). Japan’s Topix index fell 0.5 per cent, South Korea’s Kospi index was down 1.7 per cent,  the Hang Seng Index fell 1 per cent, while the Shanghai Composite rose 0.2 per cent. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 Index retreated 1.7 per cent.

Elsewhere, the pound steadied as European Union and the UK negotiators made progress towards resolving some of the biggest disagreements, raising hopes that a Brexit deal could be reached by early November.

The European Central Bank’s policy decision is due later Thursday, with the new coronavirus lockdowns by the euro zone’s biggest economies boosting the chance of pre-emptive monetary stimulus.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
What is a Ponzi scheme?

A fraudulent investment operation where the scammer provides fake reports and generates returns for old investors through money paid by new investors, rather than through ligitimate business activities.

World record transfers

1. Kylian Mbappe - to Real Madrid in 2017/18 - €180 million (Dh770.4m - if a deal goes through)
2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
3. Gareth Bale - to Real Madrid in 2013/14 - €101m
4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
8. Luis Suarez - to Barcelona in 2014/15 - €81.72m
9. Angel di Maria - to Manchester United in 2014/15 - €75m
10. James Rodriguez - to Real Madrid in 2014/15 - €75m

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