Morning commuters on London Bridge in City of London, UK, on Monday, May 16, 2022. Bloomberg
Morning commuters on London Bridge in City of London, UK, on Monday, May 16, 2022. Bloomberg
Morning commuters on London Bridge in City of London, UK, on Monday, May 16, 2022. Bloomberg
Morning commuters on London Bridge in City of London, UK, on Monday, May 16, 2022. Bloomberg

UK companies to trial four-day work week


Soraya Ebrahimi
  • English
  • Arabic

Louis Bloomfield inspects the kegs at his brewery in north London, eagerly awaiting June, when he will get an extra day off every week.

The 36-year-old brewer plans to use the time to get involved in charity work, start a long-overdue course in particle physics, and spend more time with family.

He and colleagues at the Pressure Drop brewery are taking part in a six-month trial of a four-day working week, with 3,000 others from 60 UK companies.

The trial - touted as the world's biggest so far - aims to help companies shorten their working hours without cutting salaries or sacrificing revenues.

Similar trials have also taken place in Spain, Iceland, the US and Canada. Australia and New Zealand are scheduled to start theirs in August.

Alex Soojung-Kim Pang, a programme manager at 4 Day Week Global, the campaign group behind the trial, said it will give firms "more time" to work through challenges, experiment with new practices and gather data.

Smaller organisations should find it easier to adapt, as they can make big changes more readily, he told AFP.

Pressure Drop, in Tottenham Hale, is hoping the experiment will not only improve their employees' productivity but also their well-being.

At the same time, it will reduce their carbon footprint.

  • 1. Copenhagen in Denmark is the best city to live in for work-life balance. Alamy
    1. Copenhagen in Denmark is the best city to live in for work-life balance. Alamy
  • 2. Reykjavik, Iceland, ranks second, with a short commute time and plenty of paid holidays. Corbis
    2. Reykjavik, Iceland, ranks second, with a short commute time and plenty of paid holidays. Corbis
  • 3. Oslo is the most populous city in Norway and the third-best city in the world when it comes to work-life sway.
    3. Oslo is the most populous city in Norway and the third-best city in the world when it comes to work-life sway.
  • 4. Taking fourth position is Helsinki in Finland. One factor that the capital city stood out for was its happiness and well-being.
    4. Taking fourth position is Helsinki in Finland. One factor that the capital city stood out for was its happiness and well-being.
  • 5. Stockholm, Sweden, scored highly for the average number of holidays taken per capita. Getty Images
    5. Stockholm, Sweden, scored highly for the average number of holidays taken per capita. Getty Images
  • 6. Frankfurt is Germany's best city for work-life balance. AFP
    6. Frankfurt is Germany's best city for work-life balance. AFP
  • 7. Linz in Austria ranks seventh. Getty Images
    7. Linz in Austria ranks seventh. Getty Images
  • 8. Klagenfurt in Austria has an average of only nine minutes' commute time. Unsplash / Katie Archibald
    8. Klagenfurt in Austria has an average of only nine minutes' commute time. Unsplash / Katie Archibald
  • 9. The Hague in The Netherlands records a happiness score of seven out of 10. Alamy
    9. The Hague in The Netherlands records a happiness score of seven out of 10. Alamy
  • 10. The small Swiss town of Basel ranks 10th. Getty Images
    10. The small Swiss town of Basel ranks 10th. Getty Images
  • 11. People in Austria's Graz get an average of seven hours and 22 minutes of shut-eye each night. Weinhaeupl / Osterreich Werbung
    11. People in Austria's Graz get an average of seven hours and 22 minutes of shut-eye each night. Weinhaeupl / Osterreich Werbung
  • 12. Dresden, the capital of Saxony in Germany, is the 12th best city in the world for work-life balance. Getty Images
    12. Dresden, the capital of Saxony in Germany, is the 12th best city in the world for work-life balance. Getty Images
  • 13. Bern, Switzerland, has a happiness score of eight out of 10. Unsplash
    13. Bern, Switzerland, has a happiness score of eight out of 10. Unsplash
  • 14. The average number of hours worked in Hannover, Germany, is 1,386. Unsplash
    14. The average number of hours worked in Hannover, Germany, is 1,386. Unsplash
  • 15. Vienna in Austria ranks high for work-life balance. AFP
    15. Vienna in Austria ranks high for work-life balance. AFP
  • 16. Lausanne is one of four Swiss cities in the top 20. Photo: AllDetails / Regis Colombo
    16. Lausanne is one of four Swiss cities in the top 20. Photo: AllDetails / Regis Colombo
  • 17. Geneva, Switzerland, is the 17th best city in the world for a good work-life balance. Getty Images
    17. Geneva, Switzerland, is the 17th best city in the world for a good work-life balance. Getty Images
  • 18. Rotterdam residents work an average of 1,440 hours per year. Photo: Rotterdam Partners
    18. Rotterdam residents work an average of 1,440 hours per year. Photo: Rotterdam Partners
  • 19. Innsbruck in Austria, where residents work 1,611 hours per year. Getty Images
    19. Innsbruck in Austria, where residents work 1,611 hours per year. Getty Images
  • 20. The Netherlands' capital city is not the country's best for work-life balance, with Amsterdam outranked by The Hague. EPA
    20. The Netherlands' capital city is not the country's best for work-life balance, with Amsterdam outranked by The Hague. EPA

The Royal Society of Biology, another participant in the trial, says it wants to give employees "more autonomy over their time and working patterns".

Both hope a shorter working week could help them retain employees, at a time when UK businesses are confronted with severe staff shortages, and job vacancies hitting a record 1.3 million.

Pressure Drop brewery's co-founder Sam Smith said the new way of working would be a learning process.

"It will be difficult for a company like us which needs to be kept running all the time, but that's what we will experiment with in this trial," he said.

Mr Smith is mulling giving different days off in the week to his employees and deploying them into two teams to keep the brewery functioning throughout.

When Unilever trialled a shorter working week for its 81 employees in New Zealand, it was able to do so only because no manufacturing takes place in its Auckland office and all staff work in sales or marketing.

The service industry plays a huge role in the UK economy, contributing 80 per cent to the country's GDP.

A shorter working week is therefore easier to adopt, said Jonathan Boys, a labour economist at the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.

But for sectors such as retail, food and beverage, healthcare and education, it's more problematic.

Mr Boys said the biggest challenge will be how to measure productivity, especially in an economy where a lot of work is qualitative, as opposed to that in a factory.

Indeed, since salaries will stay the same in this trial, for a company to not lose out, employees will have to be as productive in four days as they are five.

Yet Aidan Harper, author of The Case for a Four Day Week, said countries working fewer hours tend to have higher productivity.

"Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands work fewer hours than the UK, yet have higher levels of productivity," he told AFP.

"Within Europe, Greece works more hours than anyone, and yet has the lowest levels of productivity."

Employees in the UK work roughly 36.5 hours every week, against counterparts in Greece who clock in upwards of 40 hours, according to database company Statista.

Phil McParlane, the founder of Glasgow recruitment company 4dayweek.io, says offering a shorter workweek is a win-win, and calls it "a hiring superpower".

His company only advertises four-day week and flexible jobs.

They have seen the number of companies looking to hire through the platform rise from 30 to 120 in the past two years, as many workers reconsidered their priorities and work-life balance in the pandemic.

The specs: Aston Martin DB11 V8 vs Ferrari GTC4Lusso T

Price, base: Dh840,000; Dh120,000

Engine: 4.0L V8 twin-turbo; 3.9L V8 turbo

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic; seven-speed automatic

Power: 509hp @ 6,000rpm; 601hp @ 7,500rpm

Torque: 695Nm @ 2,000rpm; 760Nm @ 3,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 9.9L / 100km; 11.6L / 100km

RESULT

Valencia 3

Kevin Gameiro 21', 51'

Ferran Torres 67'

Atlanta 4

Josip Llicic 3' (P), 43' (P), 71', 82'

FIXTURES

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AC Milan v Bologna (10.45om)

Playing September 30

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Earth under attack: Cosmic impacts throughout history

4.5 billion years ago: Mars-sized object smashes into the newly-formed Earth, creating debris that coalesces to form the Moon

- 66 million years ago: 10km-wide asteroid crashes into the Gulf of Mexico, wiping out over 70 per cent of living species – including the dinosaurs.

50,000 years ago: 50m-wide iron meteor crashes in Arizona with the violence of 10 megatonne hydrogen bomb, creating the famous 1.2km-wide Barringer Crater

1490: Meteor storm over Shansi Province, north-east China when large stones “fell like rain”, reportedly leading to thousands of deaths.  

1908: 100-metre meteor from the Taurid Complex explodes near the Tunguska river in Siberia with the force of 1,000 Hiroshima-type bombs, devastating 2,000 square kilometres of forest.

1998: Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 breaks apart and crashes into Jupiter in series of impacts that would have annihilated life on Earth.

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Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

THE SPECS

Touareg Highline

Engine: 3.0-litre, V6

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Power: 340hp

Torque: 450Nm

Price: Dh239,312

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Directed by: Shaka King

Starring: Daniel Kaluuya, Lakeith Stanfield, Jesse Plemons

Four stars

Updated: May 30, 2022, 7:18 AM