The impact of the Arab Spring on filmmaking has been the subject of a fiery and emotional discussion at the Abu Dhabi Film Festival.
A hotly anticipated forum on the topic, in a full auditorium at the Fairmont Bab Al Bahr on Monday afternoon, brought together a panel of cinematic representatives from Egypt, Tunisia and Syria struggling to keep their collective thoughts within the set scheduling.
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The view from Syria, where president Bashar Al Assad continues violently to put down pro-democracy uprisings that began in January, was one of hope. "Extreme censorship, extreme corruption and extreme red tape has been killing creativity," said the Syrian filmmaker Hala Al Abdallah in an emotional speech. "There is great capacity for filmmaking, but because of the corruption, producers have only been able to produce two to three movies in their lifetimes." The revolution, she thought, would have a radical impact on filmmaking.
In Tunisia - where Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was deposed in January this year - there had been concerted efforts to separate cinema from government and politics, where it had been intrinsically linked before.
"We now have a new cinema academy, which was formalised a few weeks ago," said Habib Attia, the Tunisian film and TV producer.
This academy, he claimed, was managed by filmmakers independent of government and was allowed to accept private financing.
Although there have been efforts to pull away from the level of censorship Tunisian cinema had been thwarted by before, "this won't happen overnight", said Attia.
Censorship is still a hot topic, with a television screening of Marjane Satrapi's 2007 film Persepolis last week causing violent demonstrations from radical Islamists in Tunis.
A view that echoed throughout the session was that with the Arab Spring still very much far from over, it was too early to say what would happen with cinema, which across most countries affected by recent revolution had for decades been stifled by government control or excessive bureaucracy.
"The Arab Spring's effect on cinema can't be assessed right now," said Attia. "We can't tell if there is a direct impact."
Two of the films showing at this year's film festival - 18 Days and Tahrir 2011: The Good, the Bad and the Politician - have come directly from the Egyptian revolution. A collection of shorts by different Egyptian directors, 18 Days was screened at the Abu Dhabi Theatre last night and will be shown there again tomorrow at 2.45pm.
The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival just three months after the fall of Hosni Mubarak. But it caused controversy at the time, when it emerged that two of the filmmakers - Marwan Hamed and Sherif Arafa - were believed to have had links to the deposed dictator. Egyptian actor, producer and director Amr Waked, who spearheaded a boycott of the Cannes event at the time, was also on the Abu Dhabi panel discussion.
"Those who supported the regime have no right to be the first to make a film about the revolution," said Waked. "There needs to be accountability." Waked, who starred in Syriana and Contagion, which is playing at the festival, was recently named among VarietyArabia's "Five Arab Producers to Watch".
Waked suggested that the regional uprisings could help introduce the relatively new concept of "crowdfunding" for filmmakers, which involves sourcing money from thousands of individual donors rather than one or two big production houses.
"There are more than 300 million Arabs who can help fund a film this way," he said. "And with it we can stop censorship."
Although the Arab Spring appears far from reaching its conclusion, and with it the sweeping changes that it might bring to the region's cinema industry, there was one positive, overriding feeling across the panel: that the new sense of freedom had opened up creativity.
"The Arab Spring has pushed freedom of expression," said Waked. "Without the Arab Spring we wouldn't have had the courage to produce indie films with big budgets."
One of Waked's latest projects is R for Revolution, a drama set during the Egyptian revolution and due for release next year.
"We're seeing scripts, music and writing emerge from this feeling of freedom," said Al Abdallah. "There are now young people who have more openness - it was if there was a desert and you sporadically find flowers blossoming. And the seeds will be ready to be harvested soon."
And although her passionate talk about the current situation in Syria described people shot dead simply for recording the violence on their phones, Al Abdallah said the ongoing struggle had reinvigorated her soul. "This revolution has brought me my youth back. Because of this, I will have a longer span of life."
KEY DATES IN AMAZON'S HISTORY
July 5, 1994: Jeff Bezos founds Cadabra Inc, which would later be renamed to Amazon.com, because his lawyer misheard the name as 'cadaver'. In its earliest days, the bookstore operated out of a rented garage in Bellevue, Washington
July 16, 1995: Amazon formally opens as an online bookseller. Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought becomes the first item sold on Amazon
1997: Amazon goes public at $18 a share, which has grown about 1,000 per cent at present. Its highest closing price was $197.85 on June 27, 2024
1998: Amazon acquires IMDb, its first major acquisition. It also starts selling CDs and DVDs
2000: Amazon Marketplace opens, allowing people to sell items on the website
2002: Amazon forms what would become Amazon Web Services, opening the Amazon.com platform to all developers. The cloud unit would follow in 2006
2003: Amazon turns in an annual profit of $75 million, the first time it ended a year in the black
2005: Amazon Prime is introduced, its first-ever subscription service that offered US customers free two-day shipping for $79 a year
2006: Amazon Unbox is unveiled, the company's video service that would later morph into Amazon Instant Video and, ultimately, Amazon Video
2007: Amazon's first hardware product, the Kindle e-reader, is introduced; the Fire TV and Fire Phone would come in 2014. Grocery service Amazon Fresh is also started
2009: Amazon introduces Amazon Basics, its in-house label for a variety of products
2010: The foundations for Amazon Studios were laid. Its first original streaming content debuted in 2013
2011: The Amazon Appstore for Google's Android is launched. It is still unavailable on Apple's iOS
2014: The Amazon Echo is launched, a speaker that acts as a personal digital assistant powered by Alexa
2017: Amazon acquires Whole Foods for $13.7 billion, its biggest acquisition
2018: Amazon's market cap briefly crosses the $1 trillion mark, making it, at the time, only the third company to achieve that milestone
Our legal consultants
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Crazy Rich Asians
Director: Jon M Chu
Starring: Constance Wu, Henry Golding, Michelle Yeon, Gemma Chan
Four stars
Tips for newlyweds to better manage finances
All couples are unique and have to create a financial blueprint that is most suitable for their relationship, says Vijay Valecha, chief investment officer at Century Financial. He offers his top five tips for couples to better manage their finances.
Discuss your assets and debts: When married, it’s important to understand each other’s personal financial situation. It’s necessary to know upfront what each party brings to the table, as debts and assets affect spending habits and joint loan qualifications. Discussing all aspects of their finances as a couple prevents anyone from being blindsided later.
Decide on the financial/saving goals: Spouses should independently list their top goals and share their lists with one another to shape a joint plan. Writing down clear goals will help them determine how much to save each month, how much to put aside for short-term goals, and how they will reach their long-term financial goals.
Set a budget: A budget can keep the couple be mindful of their income and expenses. With a monthly budget, couples will know exactly how much they can spend in a category each month, how much they have to work with and what spending areas need to be evaluated.
Decide who manages what: When it comes to handling finances, it’s a good idea to decide who manages what. For example, one person might take on the day-to-day bills, while the other tackles long-term investments and retirement plans.
Money date nights: Talking about money should be a healthy, ongoing conversation and couples should not wait for something to go wrong. They should set time aside every month to talk about future financial decisions and see the progress they’ve made together towards accomplishing their goals.
The five pillars of Islam
Common OCD symptoms and how they manifest
Checking: the obsession or thoughts focus on some harm coming from things not being as they should, which usually centre around the theme of safety. For example, the obsession is “the building will burn down”, therefore the compulsion is checking that the oven is switched off.
Contamination: the obsession is focused on the presence of germs, dirt or harmful bacteria and how this will impact the person and/or their loved ones. For example, the obsession is “the floor is dirty; me and my family will get sick and die”, the compulsion is repetitive cleaning.
Orderliness: the obsession is a fear of sitting with uncomfortable feelings, or to prevent harm coming to oneself or others. Objectively there appears to be no logical link between the obsession and compulsion. For example,” I won’t feel right if the jars aren’t lined up” or “harm will come to my family if I don’t line up all the jars”, so the compulsion is therefore lining up the jars.
Intrusive thoughts: the intrusive thought is usually highly distressing and repetitive. Common examples may include thoughts of perpetrating violence towards others, harming others, or questions over one’s character or deeds, usually in conflict with the person’s true values. An example would be: “I think I might hurt my family”, which in turn leads to the compulsion of avoiding social gatherings.
Hoarding: the intrusive thought is the overvaluing of objects or possessions, while the compulsion is stashing or hoarding these items and refusing to let them go. For example, “this newspaper may come in useful one day”, therefore, the compulsion is hoarding newspapers instead of discarding them the next day.
Source: Dr Robert Chandler, clinical psychologist at Lighthouse Arabia
Mountain Boy
Director: Zainab Shaheen
Starring: Naser Al Messabi
Rating: 3/5
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: SmartCrowd
Started: 2018
Founder: Siddiq Farid and Musfique Ahmed
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech / PropTech
Initial investment: $650,000
Current number of staff: 35
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Various institutional investors and notable angel investors (500 MENA, Shurooq, Mada, Seedstar, Tricap)
A QUIET PLACE
Starring: Lupita Nyong'o, Joseph Quinn, Djimon Hounsou
Director: Michael Sarnoski
Rating: 4/5
Company Profile
Name: Direct Debit System
Started: Sept 2017
Based: UAE with a subsidiary in the UK
Industry: FinTech
Funding: Undisclosed
Investors: Elaine Jones
Number of employees: 8
The Continental: From the World of John Wick
Created by: Greg Coolidge, Shawn Simmons, Kirk Ward
Stars: Mel Gibson, Colin Woodell, Mishel Prada
Rating: 3/5
UAE athletes heading to Paris 2024
Equestrian
Abdullah Humaid Al Muhairi, Abdullah Al Marri, Omar Al Marzooqi, Salem Al Suwaidi, and Ali Al Karbi (four to be selected).
Judo
Men: Narmandakh Bayanmunkh (66kg), Nugzari Tatalashvili (81kg), Aram Grigorian (90kg), Dzhafar Kostoev (100kg), Magomedomar Magomedomarov (+100kg); women's Khorloodoi Bishrelt (52kg).
Cycling
Safia Al Sayegh (women's road race).
Swimming
Men: Yousef Rashid Al Matroushi (100m freestyle); women: Maha Abdullah Al Shehi (200m freestyle).
Athletics
Maryam Mohammed Al Farsi (women's 100 metres).
TWISTERS
Director:+Lee+Isaac+Chung
Starring:+Glen+Powell,+Daisy+Edgar-Jones,+Anthony+Ramos
Rating:+2.5/5
Director: Nag Ashwin
Starring: Prabhas, Saswata Chatterjee, Deepika Padukone, Amitabh Bachchan, Shobhana
Rating: ★★★★