• A French non-commissioned officer photographed by Paul Castelnau on March 25, 1918 in Aqaba, Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
    A French non-commissioned officer photographed by Paul Castelnau on March 25, 1918 in Aqaba, Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
  • Fayz Bey el Azm, companion of Prince Faisal, taken by Paul Castelnau on March 2, 1918 in Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
    Fayz Bey el Azm, companion of Prince Faisal, taken by Paul Castelnau on March 2, 1918 in Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
  • The governor of Aqaba, known as the kaimakam, photographed by Paul Castelnau on April 4, 1918, in Aqaba, Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabeColour
    The governor of Aqaba, known as the kaimakam, photographed by Paul Castelnau on April 4, 1918, in Aqaba, Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabeColour
  • Father Arthemios at Hilandar Monastery taken by Fernand Cuville in September of 1918 in Mount Athos, Greece. Fernand Cuville, BabelColour
    Father Arthemios at Hilandar Monastery taken by Fernand Cuville in September of 1918 in Mount Athos, Greece. Fernand Cuville, BabelColour
  • A Bedouin chieftain in front of the camp of General Djaafar Pasha taken by Paul Castelnau on March 9, 1918 in Ma'an, Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
    A Bedouin chieftain in front of the camp of General Djaafar Pasha taken by Paul Castelnau on March 9, 1918 in Ma'an, Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
  • A Druze fighter in the Kingdom of Hejaz, taken by Paul Castelnau on March 3, 1918 in Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
    A Druze fighter in the Kingdom of Hejaz, taken by Paul Castelnau on March 3, 1918 in Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
  • Two Bishari girls in Aswan, Egypt, photographed by Auguste Leon on January 20, 1914. Auguste Leon, BabelColour
    Two Bishari girls in Aswan, Egypt, photographed by Auguste Leon on January 20, 1914. Auguste Leon, BabelColour
  • Portrait of a man taken by Franklin Price Knott in 1912 in Sfax, Tunisia. Franklin Price Knott, BabelColour
    Portrait of a man taken by Franklin Price Knott in 1912 in Sfax, Tunisia. Franklin Price Knott, BabelColour
  • An Afghan silversmith photographed by Frederic Gadmer in 1928 in Kabul, Afghanistan. Frederic Gadmer, BabelColour
    An Afghan silversmith photographed by Frederic Gadmer in 1928 in Kabul, Afghanistan. Frederic Gadmer, BabelColour
  • A fruit and vegetable merchant in front of a pottery shop in a market taken by Gervaise Courtellemont between 1909 and 1911 in Tunisia. Gervaise Courtellemont, BabelColour
    A fruit and vegetable merchant in front of a pottery shop in a market taken by Gervaise Courtellemont between 1909 and 1911 in Tunisia. Gervaise Courtellemont, BabelColour
  • The first air show at the Grand Palais in Paris, France, photographed Leon Gimpel on September 30, 1909. Leon Gimpel, BabelColour
    The first air show at the Grand Palais in Paris, France, photographed Leon Gimpel on September 30, 1909. Leon Gimpel, BabelColour

BabelColour: Meet the man breathing new life into early colour photographs from the Gulf region and beyond


Samia Badih
  • English
  • Arabic

When you cast your eye over the images Stuart Humphryes posts on social media, you'd think they were modern-day fashion shoots for a magazine. But they're not. In reality, many of them were taken more than a century ago, yet they're sharp, beautiful and full of colour.

Humphryes, 50, who's known as BabelColour on social media, transforms archival snaps into what you'd assume are images taken on a mobile phone or a digital camera.

"I don't actually colourise because I work with early colour photographs that were taken in colour. I enhance what is already there," he tells The National.

Every day, after finishing his 9 to 5 job in London, Humphryes dedicates his evenings to this creative pursuit. The local government worker, who has a background as a colouriser, spends hours editing images and videos in his spare time.

Click through the gallery below to discover five exclusive photographs by BabelColour shared with 'The National':

  • A chief Druze fighter of the Arab forces of the Kingdom of Hedjaz, taken on March 2, 1918 by Paul Castelnau in Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
    A chief Druze fighter of the Arab forces of the Kingdom of Hedjaz, taken on March 2, 1918 by Paul Castelnau in Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
  • A photo of the ordinance of Captain Pisani, leader of the French group in Aqaba, taken on March 23, 1918 by Paul Castelnau in Wadi Musa, Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
    A photo of the ordinance of Captain Pisani, leader of the French group in Aqaba, taken on March 23, 1918 by Paul Castelnau in Wadi Musa, Jordan. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
  • A photo of a Muslim Bedouin taken on August 2, 1918, in Jerusalem. BabelColour A photo of a Muslim Bedouin taken by Paul Castelnau on August 2, 1918, in Jerusalem, Palestine. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
    A photo of a Muslim Bedouin taken on August 2, 1918, in Jerusalem. BabelColour A photo of a Muslim Bedouin taken by Paul Castelnau on August 2, 1918, in Jerusalem, Palestine. Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
  • The great colonnade at dusk in Palmyra, Syria, taken by Frederic Gadmer on October 17, 1921. Frederic Gadmer, BabelColour
    The great colonnade at dusk in Palmyra, Syria, taken by Frederic Gadmer on October 17, 1921. Frederic Gadmer, BabelColour
  • A photo of a court of a khan in Homs, Syria, taken by Frederic Gadmer on October 21, 1921. Frederic Gadmer, BabelColour
    A photo of a court of a khan in Homs, Syria, taken by Frederic Gadmer on October 21, 1921. Frederic Gadmer, BabelColour

It was in June this year that Humphryes changed his Twitter account to BabelColour and started sharing these images online for the first time. Since then, the response has been overwhelming. In less than three months, he has gained more than 100,000 new followers, receiving messages from people around the world (sometimes in so many different languages he had to use Google Translate) praising his work.

"The more people joined me, the more varied my photographs became. So I started repairing and enhancing photographs from across the world, from the Middle East and Africa to India."

By making them more contemporary and modern it breaks down the barriers of time. So people look at the photographs and they can relate to them as if they are real people they could meet today, rather than ghosts from another period

This led to him starting an Instagram account a few weeks ago, something he never imagined he'd do considering he doesn't even own a mobile phone or a tablet. His account already has more than 10,000 followers.

"With these photographs, I'm not trying to make them look like they were taken in 1918," he says. "I'm trying to make them look contemporary; I'm trying to make them look like they were taken on an iPhone today rather than 100 years ago."

What Humphryes does goes beyond image editing and Photoshop. Instead he is tricking people into seeing the works in a completely new way.

"It's not really a case of restoration. It's a case of changing them so that people's perception of them changes – by making them more contemporary and modern, it breaks down the barriers of time. So people look at the photographs and can relate to them as if they are real people they could meet today, rather than ghosts from another period," he says.

The very first colour photographs were taken at the start of the 20th century using autochrome plates that captured colour. While the process was considered to be a successful first attempt at moving away from black-and-white photography, the autochromes were fragile and colours didn't age well. Humphryes, however, works with a digital version of the autochrome to boost the colours that have faded within it.

A Bedouin chieftain in front of the camp of General Djaafar Pasha taken by Paul Castelnau on March 9, 1918 in Ma'an, Jordan. Albert Kahn Collection, Paul Castelnau, BabelColour
A Bedouin chieftain in front of the camp of General Djaafar Pasha taken by Paul Castelnau on March 9, 1918 in Ma'an, Jordan. Albert Kahn Collection, Paul Castelnau, BabelColour

"Imagine there's a piece of music playing and it's quiet, you can barely hear it. Well, if you turn the volume up, you are increasing the level of the sound, but you are not adding any new music," he explains. "What I'm doing with colour is I'm boosting it so it becomes clearer to see with the naked eye. I'm not adding any of my own."

Most of Humphryes's work is done using software widely available on the market today, such as Adobe, which he uses to remove grain and dirt from an image, repair any damage, balance the light and boost the colour. He then uses AI technology to make the photo look like it was taken on a modern camera.

For example, this 102-year-old portrait of Fayz Bey el Azm (companion of Prince Faisal, who led the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War), taken by French photographer Paul Castelnau in Jordan, looks barely a decade old.

A photo of Fayz Bey el Azm, companion of Emir Faycal, taken on March 2, 1918, by Paul Castelnau in what is known today as Jordan. Original image from Albert Khan Collection / Paul Castelnau / BabelColour
A photo of Fayz Bey el Azm, companion of Emir Faycal, taken on March 2, 1918, by Paul Castelnau in what is known today as Jordan. Original image from Albert Khan Collection / Paul Castelnau / BabelColour

Today, Humphryes receives messages from teachers asking for permission to use photographs he's enhanced in their classes, something that brings him much joy.

"People seem to see the First World War very much as a black and white war. Seeing images of the soldiers in colour is a completely different experience, so I'm very happy for teachers and children to engage in history in a new way, because they do see differently in colour."

He has also received many requests to edit personal photos, which he has had to politely decline.

Stuart Humphryes is known as BabelColour on Twitter and Instagram. Stuart Humphryes
Stuart Humphryes is known as BabelColour on Twitter and Instagram. Stuart Humphryes

"People ask me every day, but I explain to them that if I do it for them, I have to do it for other people," he says. "At the moment, I don't have that capacity."

However, he is thinking about what the future of this project could hold.

"Everybody seems to be clamouring for a book," he says. "I would love to do a book or just something so that it's in a physical medium that people can purchase and own."

While the prospect of a book intrigues him, it's the technology at our fingertips that he describes as "exciting".

"It makes you wonder where we're going to be in five years' time and 10 years' time."

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

BUNDESLIGA FIXTURES

Friday Hertha Berlin v Union Berlin (11.30pm)

Saturday Freiburg v Borussia Monchengladbach, Eintracht Frankfurt v Borussia Dortmund, Cologne v Wolfsburg, Arminia Bielefeld v Mainz (6.30pm) Bayern Munich v RB Leipzig (9.30pm)

Sunday Werder Bremen v Stuttgart (6.30pm), Schalke v Bayer Leverkusen (9pm)

Monday Hoffenheim v Augsburg (11.30pm)

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

Greatest Royal Rumble results

John Cena pinned Triple H in a singles match

Cedric Alexander retained the WWE Cruiserweight title against Kalisto

Matt Hardy and Bray Wyatt win the Raw Tag Team titles against Cesaro and Sheamus

Jeff Hardy retained the United States title against Jinder Mahal

Bludgeon Brothers retain the SmackDown Tag Team titles against the Usos

Seth Rollins retains the Intercontinental title against The Miz, Finn Balor and Samoa Joe

AJ Styles remains WWE World Heavyweight champion after he and Shinsuke Nakamura are both counted out

The Undertaker beats Rusev in a casket match

Brock Lesnar retains the WWE Universal title against Roman Reigns in a steel cage match

Braun Strowman won the 50-man Royal Rumble by eliminating Big Cass last

ESSENTIALS

The flights 
Fly Etihad or Emirates from the UAE to Moscow from 2,763 return per person return including taxes. 
Where to stay 
Trips on the Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian cost from US$16,995 (Dh62,414) per person, based on two sharing.

Quick pearls of wisdom

Focus on gratitude: And do so deeply, he says. “Think of one to three things a day that you’re grateful for. It needs to be specific, too, don’t just say ‘air.’ Really think about it. If you’re grateful for, say, what your parents have done for you, that will motivate you to do more for the world.”

Know how to fight: Shetty married his wife, Radhi, three years ago (he met her in a meditation class before he went off and became a monk). He says they’ve had to learn to respect each other’s “fighting styles” – he’s a talk it-out-immediately person, while she needs space to think. “When you’re having an argument, remember, it’s not you against each other. It’s both of you against the problem. When you win, they lose. If you’re on a team you have to win together.” 

Draw

Quarter-finals

Real Madrid (ESP) or Manchester City (ENG) v Juventus (ITA) or Lyon (FRA)

RB Leipzig (GER) v Atletico Madrid (ESP)

Barcelona (ESP) or Napoli (ITA) v Bayern Munich (GER) or Chelsea (ENG)

Atalanta (ITA) v Paris Saint-Germain (FRA)

Ties to be played August 12-15 in Lisbon

Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

How to register as a donor

1) Organ donors can register on the Hayat app, run by the Ministry of Health and Prevention

2) There are about 11,000 patients in the country in need of organ transplants

3) People must be over 21. Emiratis and residents can register. 

4) The campaign uses the hashtag  #donate_hope

Financial considerations before buying a property

Buyers should try to pay as much in cash as possible for a property, limiting the mortgage value to as little as they can afford. This means they not only pay less in interest but their monthly costs are also reduced. Ideally, the monthly mortgage payment should not exceed 20 per cent of the purchaser’s total household income, says Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching.

“If it’s a rental property, plan for the property to have periods when it does not have a tenant. Ensure you have enough cash set aside to pay the mortgage and other costs during these periods, ideally at least six months,” she says. 

Also, shop around for the best mortgage interest rate. Understand the terms and conditions, especially what happens after any introductory periods, Ms Glynn adds.

Using a good mortgage broker is worth the investment to obtain the best rate available for a buyer’s needs and circumstances. A good mortgage broker will help the buyer understand the terms and conditions of the mortgage and make the purchasing process efficient and easier. 

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Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The story of Edge

Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, established Edge in 2019.

It brought together 25 state-owned and independent companies specialising in weapons systems, cyber protection and electronic warfare.

Edge has an annual revenue of $5 billion and employs more than 12,000 people.

Some of the companies include Nimr, a maker of armoured vehicles, Caracal, which manufactures guns and ammunitions company, Lahab