People are led to safety on Southwark Bridge away from London Bridge after an attack on June 4, 2017 in London, England. Carl Court / Getty Images
People are led to safety on Southwark Bridge away from London Bridge after an attack on June 4, 2017 in London, England. Carl Court / Getty Images
People are led to safety on Southwark Bridge away from London Bridge after an attack on June 4, 2017 in London, England. Carl Court / Getty Images
People are led to safety on Southwark Bridge away from London Bridge after an attack on June 4, 2017 in London, England. Carl Court / Getty Images

Witnesses tell of mayhem in London’s Borough Market


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On Saturday, on an early summer evening in London, the pubs and restaurants of Borough Market were full of laughter and chatter. Though it was less than two weeks since the Manchester bombing, terror was not uppermost in most people’s minds – except for the three men who were about to unleash murder and mayhem.

Borough Market, on the south bank of the Thames, is hugely popular with Londoners and tourists alike, drawing discerning shoppers to its market stalls by day and revellers to its bars and restaurants by night. On Saturday it was particularly lively as football fans packed out the pubs to watch the Champions League final.

The first sign that something was wrong came when a flurry of smashed concrete descended upon the market from London Bridge above, where a van had just crashed into the railings.

Three attackers in the van had driven at high speed into pedestrians walking on the bridge. Footage from the dashboard camera of a taxi that stopped on the bridge soon after the incident showed at least a dozen pedestrians lying injured or immobile on the road, with police officers and emergency paramedics tending to them.

After crashing the van, the attackers ran into Borough Market and embarked on a stabbing spree. Eight minutes later, the assailants were dead, all three shot by police. But they had still had time to kill seven people and leave 48 more with injuries, many of them serious.

A couple identified only as Ben and Natalie told BBC Radio 5 they were just emerging from a Tube station when they saw one man stabbing another with a long knife.

“We saw people running away, and then I saw a man in red with a large blade, at a guess 10 inches [25cm] long, stabbing a man about three times,” Ben said. “It looked like the man had been trying to intervene, but there wasn’t much he could do. He was being stabbed quite coldly and he slumped to the ground.”

Several witnesses described the men’s knives as at least a foot [30cm] long. As the attack progressed through other restaurants and pubs, patrons tried to stall the attackers by throwing cutlery and chairs at them.

One of the first on the scene was an off-duty police officer. He was stabbed as he tackled one of the attackers and is now in critical condition. A British Transport Police officer with only two years’ service faced down the attackers armed only with his baton. He was seriously injured but is stable in hospital. Paul Crowther, chief constable of the force, said he showed “outstanding” bravery.

Many scared pedestrians ran into a cellar pub called the Sheaf. With nearly 100 people sheltering inside, the bouncers locked the doors. While some of those who had fled there spoke of a stabbing, others talked about a hit-and-run attack by a lorry.

One unidentified woman, described as “heroic” by a taxi driver who was on the scene, closed the doors to the Black and Blue restaurant and held them shut long enough for at least 20 others to escape through a rear exit.

Giovanni Sagristani, 38, was in the El Pastor restaurant when a man stormed in and attacked a woman. “He came in shouting and just stabbed her,” he told the BBC. Mr Sagristani and other diners chased the attacker out of the restaurant by throwing chairs and bottles at him, while Carlos Pinto, a critical care nurse in London, used ice and cloths to stop the victim bleeding. He and others managed to keep her conscious for two hours until paramedics were able to reach them.

Another witness, identified only as Gerard, said he heard a man shout “This is for Allah!” as he stabbed a woman. “He must have stabbed her at least 10 times, maybe 15,” he said. “She was crying, ‘Help me, please help me,’ but there was nothing I could do.”

A taxi driver told LBC he tried to run over one of the attackers who was stabbing a girl in the chest.

The situation grew even more frightening because the three attackers were wearing what looked like explosive vests, although these later turned out to be fake.

Police arrived on the scene as the stabbing went on, and tried to evacuate people from the dining establishments. In one video from the Wright Brothers Oyster and Porter House restaurant, staff members are seen directing customers to leave and run down the street.

A fresh wave of confusion emerged when police officers began to shoot at the attackers.

“I was in the back of the pub,” said Owen Evans, who was in The Wheatsheaf pub. “A wave of about 30 people ran in and tried to get into the cellar or cupboard … We saw police lights and everyone got down under a table. People turned tables over.”

Even after the attack ended, the night of uncertainty persisted.

Police cordoned off nearby roads and shut down Tube stations, making it difficult for people trying to get home.

On Twitter, though, homes and businesses in the vicinity offered up beds or sofas for people who needed to spend the night, using the hashtag #SofaForLondon.

“Sikh Gurdwara for help if your [sic] stranded in London after today’s attacks and need any help,” an account with the handle @SikhYouthUK_ tweeted, along with a map of the temple’s location.

“Tea, salt and vinegar crisps and comfy cushions. All the essentials,” Anthony J Myers, tweeting from @ajmy, promised.

George Moss, who had lost his phone and was unable to reach home because of a public transport cordon, responded to a tweet from Holly Robinson and Mary Lynch offering up their home to anyone looking for a place to stay.

"[Without their assistance] I would have been in a pickle. I wouldn't have anywhere else to go. Having someone so close and so willing to help makes a massive difference," Mr Moss told The Guardian.

ssubramanian@thenational.ae

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Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

Uefa Nations League: How it works

The Uefa Nations League, introduced last year, has reached its final stage, to be played over five days in northern Portugal. The format of its closing tournament is compact, spread over two semi-finals, with the first, Portugal versus Switzerland in Porto on Wednesday evening, and the second, England against the Netherlands, in Guimaraes, on Thursday.

The winners of each semi will then meet at Porto’s Dragao stadium on Sunday, with the losing semi-finalists contesting a third-place play-off in Guimaraes earlier that day.

Qualifying for the final stage was via League A of the inaugural Nations League, in which the top 12 European countries according to Uefa's co-efficient seeding system were divided into four groups, the teams playing each other twice between September and November. Portugal, who finished above Italy and Poland, successfully bid to host the finals.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Dubai Bling season three

Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed 

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Company profile

Name: Tratok Portal

Founded: 2017

Based: UAE

Sector: Travel & tourism

Size: 36 employees

Funding: Privately funded

How it works

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4) The cost of treatment per hectare (2.4 acres) of desert varies from $7,000 to $10,000 per hectare