German troops work on a military vehicle at the Camp Marmal base in Afghanistan. AFP
German troops work on a military vehicle at the Camp Marmal base in Afghanistan. AFP
German troops work on a military vehicle at the Camp Marmal base in Afghanistan. AFP
German troops work on a military vehicle at the Camp Marmal base in Afghanistan. AFP

Save Afghans who helped us: German politicians' plea to Merkel


Tim Stickings
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German politicians are appealing directly to Chancellor Angela Merkel to ensure the safety of Afghan personnel who assisted Nato forces in the country.

Berlin says that hundreds of Afghan civilians have been granted residency in Germany after helping its troops during the 20-year war.

But Afghans and their former colleagues in the German armed forces say thousands are yet to receive visas while bureaucratic hurdles are leaving people in limbo.

With the Taliban on the march, a cross-party group of German MPs sent a letter to Ms Merkel urging her to take “moral responsibility” for the fate of Afghan staff.

“The clock is ticking and Germany is in danger of betraying its obligations to local personnel in Afghanistan,” they said.

“We are ashamed and bewildered by the way in which German government institutions are treating local staff who loyally and reliably served our country and worked for the safety of our troops over many years.”

The politicians said Germany’s reputation was at stake as they told Ms Merkel to speed up the application process for Afghans who fear reprisals from the Taliban.

They said Berlin should organise charter flights, take on the costs of travel to Germany and ensure the safety of more than 2,000 people without a visa.

The security situation in Afghanistan “is becoming more precarious every day and the danger to local personnel is rising", they said.

“We know that a country like Germany can afford this and it would be to our credit. Keeping our word is the order of the day. If nothing else, we owe it to these people that after their long and dangerous assignments for our military, we do not simply leave them to their fate.”

The letter was signed by the human rights spokesman of Ms Merkel’s own conservative bloc Michael Brand and his counterparts in the Green, Social Democratic and Free Democratic parties.

The chancellor’s spokesman Steffen Seibert said last week that Berlin was aware of its responsibility to Afghan personnel.

He said not all Afghans who were eligible for a visa wanted to move to Germany immediately.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel is under pressure to intervene on behalf of Afghan personnel. Reuters
German Chancellor Angela Merkel is under pressure to intervene on behalf of Afghan personnel. Reuters

The EU's foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said this week that the fighting in Afghanistan as Nato forces withdraw is having a grave effect on civilians.

The Taliban claims to control 85 per cent of Afghanistan and international concern about getting medicines and supplies into the country is increasing.

Critics of the German government say the procedure for residency in Germany is too restrictive.

German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer last month scrapped a rule requiring visa applicants to have worked for German forces in the last two years. But there is still a distinction between those who worked directly for the German military and those who were employed by other civilian agencies.

Britain faces similar pressure to look after Afghan interpreters who helped its troops during the 20-year deployment.

Some German soldiers who served during the Nato mission in Afghanistan are raising money to help Afghan personnel.

Marcus Grotian, who was posted to Afghanistan in 2011, said thousands had not yet received visas or were unable to apply. He founded a support network for the Afghans he said had put their lives on the line by helping Nato forces.

Volker Wieker, a German General and a former chief of staff of the armed forces, is a patron of the support group.

Asked how Ms Merkel saw the charity efforts, Mr Seibert said they showed the camaraderie between soldiers and Afghan personnel.

Germany, which sent more than 150,000 troops to Afghanistan, withdrew its remaining forces from the country late last month.

A total of 59 German soldiers were killed in the conflict.

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

Kamindu Mendis bio

Full name: Pasqual Handi Kamindu Dilanka Mendis

Born: September 30, 1998

Age: 20 years and 26 days

Nationality: Sri Lankan

Major teams Sri Lanka's Under 19 team

Batting style: Left-hander

Bowling style: Right-arm off-spin and slow left-arm orthodox (that's right!)

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

UK’s AI plan
  • AI ambassadors such as MIT economist Simon Johnson, Monzo cofounder Tom Blomfield and Google DeepMind’s Raia Hadsell
  • £10bn AI growth zone in South Wales to create 5,000 jobs
  • £100m of government support for startups building AI hardware products
  • £250m to train new AI models
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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League last 16, first leg

Liverpool v Bayern Munich, midnight, Wednesday, BeIN Sports

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

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Updated: July 15, 2021, 10:19 AM